What is Soft Flooring? Soft flooring is defined as a secondary floor to some extent sort of hard flooring. The adding of the extremely elastic sheet decreases footfalls in addition quiets the sound…
What Is Unit Weight? The ratio of the weight of a material to its volume is its unit weight, sometimes termed specific weight or weight density. The unit weight of water, γw, is…
Modern Window Seat Ideas The window seats are one of my favorite features in classically designed homes. The window seat ideas blend form and function, allowing you to elevate your interior living space’s…
What Is ACP? The aluminum composite panel is commonly described as ACP. This is composed of aluminum composite material (ACM) comprising two thin coated aluminum sheets. Consisting of two different components, metal and…
What Is Asphalt? A mechanical mixture of inert mineral, say like, brownish alumina, lime, silica, etc. and the asphaltic bitumen. The colour is usually black or brownish-black. At low temperatures, it usually remains…
How To Sand Concrete Walls? One should start with a solid surface grinder to smooth the surface, then use a belt or rotating sander with the rough grit sandpaper. They should wet the…
What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizer us in concrete for workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by…
What Is Brick Masonry? It is constructed by placing the bricks in the mortar in an orderly manner to produce solid loads, which withstand excessive loads. There are a number of types of bricks and mortars that…
What Is Stone Masonry? The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry. Where the stones can be found in abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape,…
How Many Bags Of Concrete Per Sonotube? Sonotube is a brand of cardboard tubes that are often used in construction to form the foundations of buildings. These tubes are designed to be filled…
Introduction of Gravity of Dam The Gravity dam is defined as a structure that is designed and constructed such that the own weight of the gravity dam resists the external forces. The Gravity…
What Is Drywall? Drywall is basically a gypsum board which is installed on the interior wall of the house. Drywall is widely known by some other names like gypsum panel, sheet-rock, wallboard, custard…
Rate analysis of excavation in earthwork use of IS Code 1200 part 1, Part 27, IS 4988, IS 12138 (Part IV) and CPWD for calculation is this measurement of the quantity of excavation…
Introduction of Rate Analysis of Brick Masonry Rate analysis of brick masonry used of reference book IS Code 1200 part 3(IS Code 1200 part 3 used for measurement), IS Code 2212, and CPWD…
How To Make A Vinyl Fence Taller? There are a few different ways to make a vinyl fence taller, depending on your specific needs and the type of fence you have. Here are…
How to Hang a Picture on a Brick Wall? If the right hardware is available then it becomes easy to hang a picture on a brick wall. It can also be done quite…
What is Rate Analysis? The basis of arriving at a correct and reasonable rate per unit. Work or supply for a particular item following its specification and detailed survey of materials, labour, equipment,…
Rate analysis of RCC (Reinforcement Cement Concrete) used for reference book IS Code 1200 part 2 (IS Code 1200 part 2 used for measurement), IS Code 2212, and CPWD Part 1. All calculations…
What Is Frost Wall? The Frost wall or frost-protected wall structure is built to keep soil below the building against freezing to secure the foundations in freezing conditions. The Types of frost walls, their…
Bathroom Wall Paneling Ideas Bathroom wall panels are sizeable panels. Sometimes it is considered a substitute for tiles. Bathroom wall panels are made from UPVC, and it is waterproof. The durability of the…
What Is a Pony Wall? The pony wall is small. Also, it is known as the ”knee wall,” and this wall is a short design wall that will not design from the surface…
What is CBR Test? CBR Test Full Name is California Bearing Ratio (CBR) In the year 1930, this test was developed by the California Division of Highways around 1930 and was consequently accepted…
What Is Quarrying of Stones? You must have heard the word mine and quarry. The operations of taking out the materials from the ground at great depths are known as mining, whereas…
What Is Seasoning of Timber? The wood spice process is the process by which the moisture in the wood is reduced to the required level. By reducing the moisture content, strength, elasticity, and…
Introduction of All Cement Price List This article will tell you what is going on in the list of all cement prices . In this article we will also know today’s cement prices,…
Types of Level in Building Construction Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level Structural Floor Level (SFL) Structural Slab Level…
How to Work with Beam Load Calculator? In this calculator, we calculate calculating beam laod. So,Here we calculate beam load Step by Step. Step – 1. First Select Unit in Meter or Feet. Step…
Sealing Brick Work Although brick is hard and sturdy, however, it is additionally abysmally porous, thus it will absorb water and over time, water absorption can cause crumbling and cracking within the brick. A sealer can be applied with a roller if no pump sprayer is…
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such…
Introduction of Fire Escape Staircase Urbanization leads to the Construction of the High Rise building. It is also necessary to design high-rise building such that it will fulfil all the safety criteria. It…
Types of Room Build in a Residential Building Here, the very types of room sizes are as follows. Foyer Living Room Dining Room Kitchen Store Room Pantry Bath Room Master Bedroom Master Bathroom…
What Is a Residential Building? A residential building is one or more family dwellings, lodging or boarding houses, hostels, dormitories, apartment houses, flats, and private garages in which sleeping accommodation is provided for…
Introduction of Concrete Repair Method Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction industry all over the world. Concrete is a versatile construction material that possesses various advantages as…
What’s A Hairline Crack In Concrete? A hairline crack is a fragile but deep crack in the concrete. Due to the depth, as the concrete solidifies during curing, these cracks may allow for…
Introduction of Curb and Gutter There are various types of Curbs and gutters are used in the construction of light and heavy pavements of the road. The Curb and Gutter are installed along…
Introduction of Stepped Footing The main function of the foundation is to give support to the Structures and transmit the superimposed load of the Structures in the underneath strata. Generally, it is recommended to…
Introduction of Pier and Beam Foundation The foundation plays important role in the construction of the building. The strength of the structure depends on how the foundation of the building is constructed. In the…
What Is Pier Foundation? A pier foundation is a collection of large diameter cylindrical columns to support the superstructure and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. It stood several feet above the…
Do Fence Post Anchors Work? A fence can be supported with the help of fence post anchors without the need for holes to be formed or concrete is not required to be poured….
What Is Bond Breaker? In the modern construction industry, the term “prefabrication” or “precast” holds a significant value. Concrete elements are generally of two types; those are Precast and cast-in-situ construction. If the…
What Is a Grade Beam? A grade beam is a component of a building’s foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile…
Introduction of Cantilever Bridge Cantilever Bridge is a special type of bridge which is constructed by using Cantilever members or the structures that project horizontally. In this article, you will get to know…
Will Concrete Bond to Concrete? Concrete is a building material with high compressive strength. But it does not have a bonding ability. Concrete will deteriorate over time. When it does, we either have…
What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings…
Cracking Moment Cracking moment represented as (Mcr) is well-defined as the moment, that is once surpassed reasons the cracking of concrete. Intended for the design of the deflection in the concrete at cracking…
What Is Zero Force Member? In a truss system, some members are not carrying any force. This called a zero-force member. This member may be added to increase truss stability. Identifying these members…
How to Work with Concrete Slab Weight Calculator? In this calculator, we calculate calculating concrete for a slab, weight of concrete slab etc. So,Here we calculate Concrete using weight of concrete slab calculator…
What Is Contour Interval? A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. or…
Introduction of Parapet Wall The parapet wall is one of the most important parts of our house. It acts as a protective barrier that is constructed at the end of the roof of…
Bridge Abutment Means As a component of a bridge, the abutment provides the vertical support to the bridge superstructure at the bridge ends, connects the bridge with the approach roadway, and retains the…
What Is a Flight of Stairs? A flight of stairs is a set of steps between two floors or two landings. Flight of stairs is also called as a stairway or stairwell. Many…
How Thick Should a Concrete Sidewalk Be? The consistency of sidewalks should be at least 4″ to 6″ depending on the burden and soil conditions. 4″ are the authoritative benchmark. Nearly all of…
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar,…
What Is Leveling? Leveling is the most widely used method for obtaining this elevation of ground points relative as a reference datum & is usually carried out as a separate procedure from that…
Introduction of Beam The Beam is the horizontal structural member which is used to resist the loads which are applied laterally to the axis. Beams are generally used to support on one or…
What is Soundness of Cement Test? The soundness of cement test Changes of volume after completion of mold cast. After casting change of volume of molded cement test, this changing call soundness of…
How Much Does Concrete Weigh? Generally, we know that concrete is the most versatile building material among all other materials. Concrete is the most durable material easy to work with this material. Concrete…
What Is Flyover? Flyovers, over a flyover, underpasses, overpasses, etc. are some examples of the engineering marvels that allow for the effort of people and saving of time, vehicles, and even trains. Normally…
Foundation in Civil Engineering In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundation engineering is the application of soil…
How to Replace A Fence Post Without Removing Concrete? Replacing a fence post can be a daunting task, especially if the post is set in concrete. However, with the right tools and techniques,…
What Is Slump Cone Test? A Slump cone test or concrete Slump test is to determine the workability or consistency of the concrete mixture prepared in the laboratory or at the construction site…
What Is a Low E Glass? Low-E Glass full name Low-Emissivity Glass, glass was created to minimize the amount of infrared and ultraviolet light that comes through your glass, without minimizing the amount…
Difference Between Heartwood and Sapwood The main difference between the heartwood and the sapwood is that heartwood is deadwood, interior, while the sapwood is the outermost portion of a wood that is alive….
Joints of Stone Masonry The construction which is done with the help of stones and bonded together with mortar is known as Stone Masonry. Stone Masonry is widely used where the stones are…
What Is Carpet Area? Carpet area is the area that can actually be covered by a carpet or the area of the apartment, excluding the thickness of the inner walls. The carpet area…
History of Gypsum Plaster Gypsum plaster has been used as an interior wall and ceiling finish for thousands of years throughout the world. You may be surprised to learn that gypsum plaster was…
What Is Dampness? The most common source of dampness is due to the capillary attraction of sub-soil water in the foundation and walls of the building. Water can penetrate the masonry through faulty sills, bad workmanship,…
What Are the Components of Stairs? Components of stairs are Riser, Tread, Nosing, Bullnose, String, Winders, Balustrade, Handrail, Newel, Volute, Baluster, Finial, Fillet, Flutes, Turnout, Gooseneck, Rosette, Easing, and Trim. Which Construction Component…
What Is M Sand? Manufactured sand (M-Sand) is an additional of river sand for concrete structures. Manufactured sand is created as rigid granite stone by crushing. The crushed sand is of cubical form…
Acid Vs Water-Based Concrete Stain Still, there are several ways to do it, if you have a concrete bottom and want to add some colour. oil is an option, but not a veritably…
Introduction of Arches Construction An Arch is basically a structure that is constructed of a wedge-shaped unit. The inner curve of an arch is known as Intrados and the outer curve of the…
The network technique is a major advance in management science. This technique is based on the basic characteristics of all projects, that all work must be done in well-defined steps. For example, for…
Portland Cement Uses In construction, there have many more uses for Portland cement. They are – Portland cement is now widely used in construction to make concrete. This cement exists the maximum of…
Introduction of a Suspension Bridge Suspension bridges are one of the most popular choices in Bridge construction nowadays, due to the numerous advantages a suspension bridge provides over other bridge structures. As the…
What Is Lime (Hydraulic)? It is an important binding material used in building construction. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient times. When it is mixed with sand it…
Introduction of Mat Foundation Vs Spread Footing Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beams of the…
What Is Inverted Arch Footing? The Inverted Arch Footing is built in areas where the carrying or bearing capacity of the soil is very low and the load of the building is concentrated…
What Is Sand? Sand could be a blend of bijou grains of rock & granular materials which is distinctly defined by size, being admirable than gravel & coarser than silt. Sand is composed by erosion or broken pebbles &…
Front Door Colors For Brick Houses To make a good first impression, picking on a color for your front door is crucial. This is particularly true when choosing a color for the front…
Introduction of Tort Vs Contract A tort, in common law jurisdiction, could be a tort (other than a breach of contract) that causes an applicant to suffer loss or hurt, leading to legal…
Abbreviation, Full Forms, and Terminology. Construction Materials Cement: Cement is essentially attained by crushing the gravels comprising lime in addition to clay. Cement is the binder that aids in the attachment of cement, sand…
Introduction of Coarse-Grained Soils Vs Fine-Grained Soils Soil is one of the most important components which should be check and tested before doing any kind of construction on the site. As a civil…
What Is Timber? Timber is referred to as wood after any tree has cut down. Mainly timber is a raw material, but we use it after several processing. Processed timber is good to…
Best Cement Company in India Best Cement Company in India or which cement brand company should I go to build my house? These are some of the common questions of ordinary people when…
Water is a crucial asset – without it, we simply would not survive. Every day we use it, and most of it is collected as sewage. Wastewater can be classified into two categories:…
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element which is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to…
Introduction of Civil Engineering Software A few decades ago, Civil engineering companies were very slow in planning and construction of buildings. In civil engineering, companies speed up construction due to rapid technological resolutions….
Different Types of Plumbing Traps Floor Trap or Nahni Trap A floor trap or Nahni trap is used in the bathroom, kitchen sink, wash basin, wash area, etc places to collect wastewater. As…
What Is Roof Overhangs? The distance between the house’s siding and the roof determines how much of an overhang there is on the roof. A structure known as the soffit is what can…
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals…
Top 20 Bathroom Fittings Companies Name Here, the list of 20 best bathroom accessories brands in India are as follows. Also, Read: 10 Best Cement Companies In India Top 20 Bathroom Fitting Brands Headquarters…
Building Layout After finalising the building plan and design of the structural component, including foundations, the construction activity can be started. After that, the first step in construction activity is site clearance. It was…
What Is the Gradient of Road? It is defined as the rate of rising or falls along the length of the road with respect to the horizontal is known as Gradient of Road….
General Guidelines to be Followed In Preparing BBS: The bars should be grouped together for each structural unit, e.g., beam, etc. In a building structure, the bars should be listed floor by floor…
House Construction Cost Calculator How to Work With House Construction Cost Calculator. As you decide to build a new house search for contractors to get information about the construction rate of your area….
When we think about constructing a new house, probably one question will hit our minds that what would be the cost of construction. This common question arises in our minds when we decide…
What Is Isometric Projection? Isometric projection is a method for visually representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions in technical and engineering drawings. It is an axonometric projection in which the three coordinate axes appear equally foreshortened…
What is Plaster Finishes? Having your walls up is not the end of the building construction process. If you want to decorate your walls or cover their uneven surfaces, your contractors can finish…
What Is Concrete Mix Ratio? Making concrete, it is important to use the correct concrete mixing ratios to produce a tough, long life, durable concrete mix. To make concrete, four basic materials you…
The House construction Steps is explained in detail below: Pre-construction Steps Acquire Land Seek Technical/Consultant Design Process Prepare Estimation and Budgets Building Permits Approach a Contractor Building Warranty Period During Building Construction Steps Site Clearance…
Types of Roof Tiles There are various types of tiles that are available in the market. There are mainly twelve types of tiles are available, those are Slate Roof Tile Metal Roof Tile…
Introduction of Concrete Finishing Concrete is a versatile building material which is widely used in the construction industry. Concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water in the appropriate…
What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms…
Top 10 Best Plywood Brands in India As Per Annual Turnover Here, the list of top 10 plywood company in India are as follows. Top 10 Plywood Brands in India AS Per Rating…
Methods of Design A reinforced concrete structure must be so designed that it fulfills its intended purpose during its intended lifetime with : Adequate safety. In terms of strength and stability. Adequate serviceability…
When we think about constructing a new house, probably one question will hit our minds that what would be the cost of construction. This common question arises in our minds when we decide…
What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that’s utilized to move the loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes and sheaves, it may be used to…
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the…
What Is Slab? A slab is constructed to provide flat surfaces, typically horizontal, in building roofs, floors, bridges, and other types of structures. The slab could be supported by walls, by reinforced concrete…
What is EDM in Surveying? This EDM deals with the principles and procedures of separate Electronic distance measuring device (EDM) instruments that are mountable with optic/electronic theodolites. Original EDMs were individual units used…
What Is Surveying? From ancient times, land surveys were conducted to determine the extent of land and to determine the area of land and to determine the area. Engineering projects such as dams,…
Best Water Tank Company in India as Per Market Cap Here, the top 3 Best water tanks in company in India are as follows. Top Water Tank Company in India as Per Revenu…
What Is Camber in Road? It’s mostly found in the highways the median part of the road surface is elevated with regards to the edges. This slope from the diagonal direction is known…
Concrete Mix Design IS Code For Concrete mix design, we use, IS 456, and IS 10262. Required Data for M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 Mpa Maximum Size of…
What is BOQ? BoQ full form Bill of Quantities. A bill of quantities is a document used in tendering in the construction industry in which materials, parts, and labour (and their costs) are itemized Until the advent of activity schedules…
List of PVC Pipe Manufacturers in India Here, the top 10 pvc pipe brands in India 2021, 2022, 2023 are as follows. Apollo pipes. Vectus Industries Limited. Modigold Pipes Private Limited. Elegant Polymers. Tirupati…
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab…
What Is Blueprints Symbols? Blueprints are basically the combination of some symbols. Blueprints symbols are used to indicate objects, functions or systems in the plan of engineering drawing. Blueprints symbols are generally used…
Best Flat Roof Company Here, we see the biggest roofing companies in the united states are as follows below. Best Residential Roofing Companies Here, we see the top 5+ biggest residential companies in…
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because…
What Is Bolt? A bolt is an externally threaded fastener created for the insertion through holes in the assembled parts. Generally, bolts are intended to be released by nuts. This Bolts in a…
How to Cover Concrete Walls in a Basement? Great basements will be made with stream concrete refuse obstructed walls, and if you design to complete your basement, you may want to fill up…
Introduction of CMU Wall CMU is a modern building unit that has various benefits as compared to bricks. The CMU blocks are available in various shapes and sizes in the market and are…
As per below method how to find Trapezoidal footing volume (Isolated Footing Formula) In this method drive formula of trapezoidal footing as per drawing specification Trapezoidal Footing Formula (Trapezoidal Footing Volume Formula) As…
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the…
What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in…
Introduction of Cement Plastering: Cement plastering is the process in which the cement mortar is applied to the surface of the wall to protect it from the penetration of water and other aggressive…
What Is Field Density Test? Various types of field density tests are being practiced in different parts of the world for the evaluation of in-situ soil compaction and knowing the relative degree of…
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of…
Best Tile Lisy of Best tiles are as follows. Kajaria Ceramics Ltd. Somany Ceramics Ltd. HSIL Ltd. HR Johnson tiles. Grindwell Norton Ltd. Asian Granito India Ltd. Cera Sanitaryware Limited. Orient Bell. Nitco…
The Best Concrete Mix for Fence Posts You can save a great amount of money by building your concrete all by yourself. It is not a hard thing to do and it would…
Thumb Rule of Construction Material Thumb rule requirement of standard materials and standard calculation in high-raised building Steel =3 to 5 kg/sqft Cement =0.5bags/ sqft RMC =0.05 m3/sqft Block =12.5 nos /sqm Electrical…
Bearing Capacity Definitions Bearing capacity: It is the loading capacity of the soil. Ultimate bearing capacity (qu): That is the least gross pressure that will result in the shear collapse of the…
Dear friend, we work building quantity calculation in manual in a paper, So now going we area in how to Calculate in Excel use a long wall and short wall method. This long…
What Is a Buttress Dam? The buttress dam is a variation or improvisation of the Gravity Dam. Buttresses are just like concrete walls that are built parallel to the flow of water with…
What Is Weirs? Weir is characterised as a barrier through which water flows into an open channel. The edge or surface on which the water runs is called the crest. The overflowing water…
Introduction of Panelled Window vs Glazed Window. The window is a vital component of the house. It is clearly the should have a segment in our home. It gives and influences light, ventilation, and…
What Is Earthen Dam? The dam which is constructed fulfilled by the earth is known as the earthen dam. The earthen dam is constructed by different layers of soil. The layers of the soil of…
What Is Vacuum Concrete? Vacuum concrete is that type of concrete where the extra water is removed for increasing the strength of concrete. A small part of concreting part is constructing by vacuum concrete…
What Is a Concrete Surface Retarder? Surface retarders, also know surface“deactivators,” are applied to fresh concrete to chemically delay the set of the surface mortar. Unlike concrete set retarders, they allow the rest…
What Is a Slab? Slabs are structural elements manufactured from concrete constructed to produce flat surfaces, usually horizontal, in building floors, roofs, bridges. The slab is usually several inches hefty & is additionally supported by walls, by concrete beams usually cast…
What Is Isolated Foundation? Isolated foundations are structural components often used to distribute and deliver loads of individual columns to the soil and without exhausting its bearing capacity, in addition to avoiding undue…
What Is Plate Load Test? The Plate Load Test is a field method to identify the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil as well as the possible settlement under such a specified…
What Is Plywood? Considering all the building materials, Plywood has become one of the most eye-catching materials in the woodworking industry. Nowadays, because of the beneficial properties of plywood, they have become much…
What Is Plastering? Plastering is the practice of coating rough walls including irregular surfaces in the building or houses as well as other buildings with plastic material termed plaster. It also preserves the work…
USA cement companies produce more than 4% of the world’s Cement that makes the USA the third largest cement producer after India and China. Most of the cement companies in the USA are multinationals having origins…
What Is Cantilever? Cantilever is basically a structural element that extends horizontally and has supported at only one end. The cantilever is the structures that are fixed at one end and free at…
What Is Consistency of Cement? Any Cement paste requirement of minimum water in cement paste for initiate the chemical reaction. This chemical reaction call the consistency of cement. This method call consistency fo…
Prismatic Compass Survey is part of the Compass survey. A compass survey is a branch of a survey. This position of an object is located using angular measurements determined by a compass and…
What Is Tunel? Tunnels are artificial underwater tunnels that are built without damaging the surface of the earth. The tunnels are underwater passageways used mostly for transport purposes. They may be used to transport…
Silt and clay both are the result of the chemical as well as a physical breakdown of the minerals which are present in the rock. Both silt and clay are classified as fine-grained…
What Is a Total Station in Surveying? The most frequently used surveying instrument today is the total station (As per below figure No1). An entire station is a combination of a digital theodolite,…
Types of Cement and Their Use: Mainly cement is classified into two categories based on setting time and hardening; those categories and uses are written below: There are also thirteen different types of…
What Is Canal Fall? Canal Fall is a sturdy masonry foundation built upon its canal when the natural land level is steeper than that of the planned canal bed slope. When the variation…
Why Are Wolf Ovens So Expensive? Every time we do a kitchen remodel or new construction, one of the first questions we get is, “Why are Wolf ovens so expensive?” I’m curious as…
What Is Bitumen? The bitumen is the binding material that is present in asphalt. It also sometimes called mineral tar. It is obtained by partial distillation of crude petroleum. It is chemically a…
How to Work with Concrete Material Calculator? In this calculator, we calculate how many bags of cement use in concrete (how to calculate the quantity of cement in concrete work), we also get…
What Color Shutters Go with Red Brick? Shutters are a typical exterior accessory for brick structures. The timeless design complements many different types of brick houses and has been around for generations. But…
What Is Stone? Stones were some of the essential construction materials in civil engineering. Stones are formed of rocks that comprise the crust of the earth and therefore have no regular shape or…
With climate change upon us, we are counting on engineers like you to help save the planet so no pressure. Environmental engineering is a broad topic and covers a range of scientific and…
Mortar in Civil Engineering: The term mortar is utilized to show a paste arranged by adding a necessary amount of water to a combination of restricting material like concrete or lime and fine…
Porch Flooring Whether you’re starting from scratch or giving an existing porch a facelift, flooring is a crucial consideration. There is no shortage of porch flooring designs, but you should give careful consideration…
What Is Sewerage? A sewerage system, or waste product assortment system, may be a mesh of pipes, pumping stations, and appurtenances that convey waste stuff from its points of origin to a degree…
What Is a Spillway? Almost any reservoir does have the ability to store water. Unless the reservoir is full and also the rainwater reaches the reservoir, the extent of its reservoir would then…
Introduction of Roller Most construction sites require an anchored ground to perform. One of the principal common kinds of compaction equipment is the road roller. Rollers are a sort of construction plant utilized…
16 Types of Building Components Components of Building are as follows. Substructure. Bedding for Footing. Footing. Superstructure. Plinth. Damp Proof Course. Plinth Beam. Floor. Brick Wall. Sill Level. Window. Lintels and Chajjas. Column….
Analysis Methods for Building Frames: The term analysis method for building frames of a is defined as a general flat‐plate structural system comprising thin Kirchoff plates. Which are interconnected by one‐dimensional flexural elements…
What Are Defects in Painting? Painting is one of the important finishing works used in structural constructions in Civil Engineering. Painting creates a coat-like formation that prevents attacks from various atmospheric factors like…
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar, but it…
Introduction of How to Calculate Steel in Rcc Slab The slab is one of the most important structural elements in the construction of buildings. Many of us are confused that how to calculate steel…
Kelly Clamp Definition: Kelly clamp is defined as a vertically movable pinch clamp fastened to a graduated stick to allow the interpretation of the penetration depth of the kelly ball. These are clamped…
What Is Epoxy Flooring? Epoxy floor coatings are widely used for commercial and industrial flooring. To provide a high-performance, smooth, and durable surface that can last several years and withstand heavy loads, epoxy…
Top Vinyl Siding Color Combinations Top vinyl siding is available in different types of colors and those can be choose roughly. This has wide variety of Colors like dull, neutral, bright, bold, etc….
Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the…
Aggregates: Aggregates are inert granular, substances like either sand gravel or crushed stone which are an important component in concrete, alongside water and portland cement. Aggregates must be pure, hard, solid particles free from…
Traffic Rotary- Traffic Rotary intersections or roundabouts are special types of at grade intersections designed for the flow of traffic in one direction across the central island of traffic rotary. Essentially, all major…
What Is Sewerage System? Sewerage is a system which expresses sewerage, a soil drainage by means of a sewer. It includes elements such as receptacle drains, manholes, pumping stations, collection overflows, and inspection…
Mivan Shuttering: Mayan Technology Mivan shuttering is a fast-paced construction technique that offers strength and durability to a building through the use of aluminum formwork. With a growing focus on affordable housing and…
Kerbs In Roads: The top of the kerbs should be 100 mm above the road surface. With the pavement, the kerb is laid on a concrete bed of at least 100 mm thickness….
Instruction of Pitched Roof From the beginning of civilization, roofs are one of the essential structural components, necessary for building construction. Roofs protect the building structure and the inhabitants from adverse atmospheric and…
How Much Does a Yard of Concrete Weigh? A solid yard of concrete has a maximum weight of 4,050 per cubic yard, and the natural weight per yard can differ depending on the…
How to Determine Suitable Pipe Sizes for Water Supply in Building? There are various points and factors which are responsible for determining the sizes for water supply. Pipes are generally available for different…
What is the Compaction of Soil? compaction of soil is area compacted by mechanical method for remove air voids in compacted soil this area of soil called compaction of soil Why Use the…
What Type of Slope Failure Is Shown in This Figure? Which of the Following Is a Way That Slopes Fail? The large block falls from cliffs. Rocks, soil, sediment & ice-slides deep down…
Introduction of Glass Block Floor Glass blocks are one of the unique construction material which was developed in 1900. The main function of the Glass block is to provide the natural light of…
How Much Space Do You Need for a Pool Table? The quantity of area you want for a pool table depends on the table’s model and the lead you apply. A normal rule…
Kani’s Method Structural analysis is one of the most important parts of civil engineering. The construction of high rise buildings and multi-storey buildings are increasing day by day. The high rise building requires…
Introduction of Vitrified Tiles Tiles are one of the most important parts of the interior of the building. Tiles give a smooth and plane surface to the interior of the buildings. Tiles enhance…
Introduction to Top 10 Construction Companies in UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE) consists of a federation of seven emirates. Construction Industry of UAE is one of the largest industry in the world….
What Color Siding Goes with the Red Brick? If you obtain a red brick home, getting the correct combination siding color for a different purpose can be challenging the red brick…
Introduction of Dry Pack Mortar Dry pack mortar simply is a mixture of cement, sand, and water in the appropriate proportion. Dry pack mortar is also known as deck mud or floor mud….
What Is Luminous Flux? Luminous flux, or luminous power, is the measure of the perceived power of light. It differs from the measure of the total power of light emitted, termed ‘radiant flux‘…
How Much Does a Gallon of Oil Weigh? The weight of crude oil radius from 6.5 lbs. /US gal to US gal 8.5 kg. / US as crude oil radius in quality from…
What Is a Monolithic Slab? The word Monolithic means “all in a single pour” so in construction where Monolithic Slab is used the foundation is made in one single pour that is made…
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction…
Sunroom Ideas on a Budget There is no doubt at all that spending time outdoors in the open air and sunlight is a lot of fun and mood refreshing but often the human…
Introduction of Pile Cap: The pile cap is a type of thick concrete mat-like structure which rests on the pile (timber or concrete) which gives a stable foundation to the whole system. This…
What Is Concrete Resurfacing? Concrete resurfacing is the process to provide a brand new look to damaged concrete. In the process of resurfacing of concrete, a concrete coating is applied on the surface…
Introduction of Washers A washer may be a disk formed plate (made of metal, rubber, or plastic) used to garrison the joints from ill-use through adjustment method and to disseminate the load equally below…
Structural Audit Definition Structural Audit can be defined as a very important approach to understanding the distress level or condition of any existing civil engineering structure or a building. The initially specialized technique…
Is Steel Stronger Than Concrete? Steel has more lightweight and higher strength than concrete. And also steel built a heavy strong structure to concrete with less quantity of material. The tensile strength of…
How Many Concrete Bags Equal A Yard? If you’re looking to fill your yard with concrete, then you’re probably wondering how many bags of concrete are needed to fill up that space. If…
Introduction of PRE Engg Building The Steel industry is growing rapidly all over the world. Steel is widely used Building material in the construction industry. Nowadays steel structures getting more popularity because of…
What Is Plaster? Plastering is the process of covering uneven surfaces and rough walls in the construction of houses and other structures with a plastic material known as Plaster, which is a…
Introduction to Paints Paints are commonly used for the decoration of the Structure. Paints are one of the important parts which give a good appearance to the Structure. There are various types of…
How to Mount a TV on a Brick Wall? If you have always decorated a TV on a wall, then you check it is not that difficult to determine. It will be the…
Introduction of False Ceiling The ceiling is the first thing which a person noticed whenever we entered the room. The Trend of Flat slabs in our home is fallen and nowadays there is…
Introduction of Slab Construction The concrete slab is a horizontal surface of a residential building or commercial building, factories, flat, etc. The thickness of the steel-reinforced slab is near about 100-500mm. This types…
Introduction of Ferrocement The construction cost of the homes and the price of the building materials are rising day by day. It is very difficult for a common man to construct an affordable…
Introduction of Green House Color Schemes Are you tired of looking for green color houses? Are you stressing over what green combination you should choose for your house? Are you looking for some…
What Is Plaster? This id the process of covering rough walls, uneven surfaces in the construction house and other structures with a plastic material, called plaster or mortar. Sometimes, the term ‘rendering’ is used instead…
Introduction of Survey Levelling Survey levelling is the method by which we measure the elevation of one land with respect to others. It can also be defined as a method to find out…
What is Waffle Slab? Slabs required supports which is given in the form of columns so that the load coming on the slab can be transmitted through it at the foundation. But sometimes…
Introduction of Septic Tanks In a city, houses and apartments are designed to follow a sewage system. Many houses and apartments share the same sewage, and this waste is then either discharged into…
Introduction of Modern Front Door Ideas Similar to a business card, the first thing people see when they visit your home is the door. They shouldn’t be overly ornate, but they should be…
Gray House Color Schemes What color trim would look best with grey siding?, Which color palettes go best with a grey home?, It’s a fantastic inquiry, and this article will respond to it…
What is Rate Analysis? The basis of arriving at a correct and reasonable rate per unit. Work or Supply for a particular item following its specification and detailed survey of materials, labour, equipment, etc. as required…
What Are Pavers? Pavers, often known as paving stones, are flat building components typically used for outdoor flooring and can be fashioned from stone, brick, or concrete. When it comes to laying down…
Best Pool House Designs In summer, everyone needs a pool and begins to enjoy it, and it honestly is the wardrobe you can obtain for a summer holiday at home. So, a pool…
Structural steel has been used in the construction industry for over a century for the construction of various types of Structures. In this article, you will get to know how to calculate the…
Can You Attach Wood Fence Panels to Metal Posts? People generally use wood fences or metal fences. Many prefer wood fences because they are ‘privacy fences’, they give you the privacy you need….
Introduction of Acacia Woods Acacia wood is a type of wood that is used primarily in furniture making and various other applications. Acacia wood is a very durable wood. It is used…
How to Get Wet Blood Out of Carpet? Wet blood on the carpet is a very problematic thing and blood is type of stain which need to be cleared quickly. There are some…
What Concrete Mix To Use For Shower Pans? A shower pan is a rigid, single-piece slide located on the shower floor with spun glass. It is present as the floor of the shower….
What Is a Bed? A furniture piece, that is used as a place to, rest, sleep, and relax is called a bed. Nowadays on a bed frame, a soft, cushioned mattress is consisting…
Standard Height of Window from Floor Level To the base of the window from the floor level up, the height is known as the sill level of the window. It is the…
What Is Spread Footing? The spread footing is utilized to support the column & walls and additionally to convey & disseminate the load coming to the structure to the soil below it. With loads provided within…
Properties of Sand It can be used as soon as it is obtained from the source. Contains binding content (5-20 per cent), water (5-8 per cent) and a significant amount of organic matter….
What Is Cinder Blocks? Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Cinder blocks are similar in shape and construction to concrete blocks, except that,…
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in…
Definition of Design Period: Design period could be defined as the number of years in the near future in which the supply will surpass the demand. Or, It is the number of years…
Introduction of Foundation: Foundation is one of the most important parts of the building. The foundation plays a crucial role in the structure and it is the lowermost part of the building below…
What Is Flyover? A Flyover is a bridge that carries one railroad or road over another. Flyover can also be described as an overpass or a high road bridge that crosses a highway…
What Is Bridge? A bridge is a system for transporting road traffic and perhaps other moving loads across a deep gorge or obstacle, including a river, a canal, a road, or a railroad….
Information of Septic Tanks System A septic tank is basically an underground structure that is made from concrete, plastic, or fiberglass. The main function of the septic tank is to store the domestic…
Purpose of Procedure for Rcc Concrete The purpose of this procedure is to provide a methodology for active surveillance of various activities involved in the supervision of R.C.C.work at the site and to…
Modulus of Rupture of Concrete Beam: Modulus of rupture of Concrete beam indicates the amount of compression and force the unstable beam can withstand under any condition and its resistance to bending. What Is…
Mastic Asphalt Flooring The surface of your house is another point, and there is no privacy. Its humidity and freezing floor are losing control and will be curious for another result, such as…
Types of Construction Projects The construction projects you act on will generally be active by the construction trade you select. While your activity in construction, you may revel to business, house, or development…
What Is Granolithic Flooring? Granolithic is also known as granolithic paving and granolithic concrete is a type of construction material composed of cement and fine aggregates, such as granite or other resistant rocks….
What Is a Concrete Expansion Joint? Concrete expansion joints are primarily a place or gap between two parts of a substantial plate; this space permits every definite dish to shift single-handedly and quickly…
What Is Closet Door? A closet door is a type of door which is used to separate or enclose an area like a walk-in closet, wardrobe closet, linen closet, utility closet, coat closet,…
What is Bulkage of Sand or Bulkage of Aggregate? Bulkage of sand or Bulking sand: Bulkage in the sand when dry sand contact atmosphere moisture. Than incense sand volume. After contact atmosphere moisture…
What Is Rat Trap Bond? This is one of the wall constructing method of brickwork on wall construction. This method is having slight differences while placing bricks during brickwork; furthermore, it is working…
What Is Fine Aggregate? Fine aggregates are essentially any natural sand particles won from the land through the mining process. Fine aggregates consist of natural sand or any crushed stone particles that are ¼” or smaller….
What Is Singly Beam? A singly beam is the beam which is provided with longitudinal reinforcement in the tension zone. Compressive forces are handled by the concrete section in the beam. What Is…
Long Wall & Short Wall Method In the load-bearing structures, long wall and short wall estimation is applied. Those walls which are along the long wall is considered a long wall, and those…
Rate analysis of concrete used of reference book IS Code 1200 part 2 (IS Code 1200 part 2 used for measurement), IS Code 2212, and CPWD Part 1. All calculations of concrete for…
What Is a Bulldozer? A bulldozer is a solid and necessary tool for building work, and it includes a blade joint to its face with the support of which mud will piece and…
What Is Tendering? Tendering is the method of the attractive offer for big projects it will generally go through by authority foundation. The significant elements of the tendering process in buildings are select…
What Is a Dowel Bar? A dowel bar is a small circle, and a flat steel rod applies to help a technical joint among slabs except confining parallel connection motion. These bars will…
Signs It’s Time to Replace Your Sump Pump The sump pump will impair- provide that it will manage water, sump pumps will look for water-resistance by addition, corrosion-proof. When a sump pump begins…
Introduction of Kitchen Cabinets Kitchen cabinets are set in the kitchen to keep food storage, utensils, cooking tools, plates, and dishes. Dishwashers and microwaves are also often consolidated into kitchen cabinets. Various options…
What Is Mattresses? A mattress is a sizeable pad for sleeping a person. It can be used as a bed frame or bed. Materials used in mattresses are cotton, para rubber, tube, etc….
What Is Rugs? A rug is wide of bulky stuff used to place over some part of a floor. As compared to the carpets, rugs are smaller in size. It is available in…
What Is Water Treatment Process? Public water systems often use a series of water treatment steps that include coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection. Water Treatment Process Steps There are nine types of…
What Is Wood? Wood is a natural product and one of the beautiful materials, providing a long-term sustainable solution to endless applications. Wood is an organic material, meanings it comes from nature, and…
What Is Wood? Wood is a rough yet fibrous fibre consisting of wooden trunk including stems. Once the timber is harvested as from trees, the logs of the wood are seasoned. Seasoning is the…
Introduction of Paving Slabs A straight section of rock applied for the reason of paving will know as a paving slab, and it is not a simple idea as every paving slab has…
What Is Corrosion? Corrosion is a native method that transforms pure metals into a robust synthetic form like oxide or hydroxide. It is the constant of metal because of artificial action with their…
What Is Transportation of Concrete? Transportation of concrete is a process where we move freshly prepared concrete from one place to another place. Generally, we move concrete to that place where that concrete…
What Is Tile Popping? Tile popping is a phenomenon in which the floor tiles pop out, crack, or flex, causing unevenness in the floor. Rather than concrete or marble, floor tiles are now…
Introduction of Lean to Roof If you are planning to build a new house then it is very important that you should select one of the best roof for your structure because roof…
Plumbing Valve A plumbing valve is a system that is installed in the plumbing system. Plumbing is generally defined as the system where we need to install pipes and other required works to fix…
What is Asphalt Flooring? This floor is water-resistance, unclean, junction, acid-resistance and charming in look and like pretty famous nowadays and this floor are even anti-skid and soundless. Asphalt flooring is a flat…
Best Concrete Mix for Driveway Repair Concrete is the universally applied building object in the universe, and it’s simple to create, low-price, really powerful, and adjusts to every size from its drowning. It…
Rainwater Harvesting The purest form of water is none other than rain. The phenomenon of rainfall is a blessing from the almighty God. In the past, people used to rely on rain from…