What Is Curing In Construction? Curing is the maintaining of adequate moisture content and temperature in concrete at an early age so that it could develop properties the mixture was designed to achieve. Curing begins immediately after finishing and placement so that the concrete can develop the … [Read more...]
Civil Engineering Software | List of Civil Engineering Software | List of Engineering Software
Introduction of Civil Engineer Software There is multifarious software accessible which are utilized in Civil Engineering. The Civil Engineering Softwares are surging manifold day by day. Here could be a list of SOFTWARE which are outrageously employed by many Civil Engineers all round … [Read more...]
Abrasion Test | Test to Determine the Abrasion Value | Abrasion Test Principle | Important of Abrasion Test
Abrasion Test Measurement of toughness and resistance like degradation, crushing, and disintegration is the right definition of the Abrasion test. This test is suggested by AASHTO T 96 or ASTM C 131 Resistance to degradation of small coarse aggregates by Abrasion and impact on the Los Angeles … [Read more...]
How Are Bridges Built | How Are Bridges Constructed | Factors Associated with Building Bridges
How Are Bridges Built? As human beings started to expand across lands and territories, we had a structure to overcome natural obstacles and barriers. Engineers exploited their tools to create bridges, linking us between towns and changing the whole landscape. The first method is used for bridges … [Read more...]
What Is Construction Contract | Types of Engineering Contracts | Percentage-Rate Contract
What Is Construction Contract? Contract as per the Indian Contract Act 1872 means'agreements that are enforceable as such having been made with the free consent of the parties, by persons competent to contract for a lawful consideration and lawful object and which are not expressly declared to be … [Read more...]
All About TPO Roof | TPO Roofing Companies | TPO Roof Repair | TPO Roofing Cost | TPO Roofing Residential & Commercial
Introduction Of TPO Roof TPO is also called thermoplastic polyolefin, which is one of the fastest-growing single-ply roofing membranes on the market in commercial roofing systems. TPO is made of reinforcing scrim and a single layer of synthetics, which is used to cover the flat roof. TPO … [Read more...]
What Is the AASHTO Classification System | AASHTO Classification System Procedures
Introduction of AASHTO Although the textural classification of soil is relatively simple, it is based entirely on the particle-size distribution. The amount and type of clay minerals present in fine-grained soils dictate to a great extent their physical properties. Hence, the soils engineer … [Read more...]
Repairing Water Damaged Wall | How to Repairing Water Damaged Wall | How to Fix Water Damaged Wall
Introduction of Water Damaged Wall Sometimes water can be highly destructive to the building materials. At the meeting time of the drywall, it enters the inner portion of the wall and creates worse damage; sometimes, it can also damage the wallboard of the wall, and as a result, it t collapses and … [Read more...]
What Is Rock Cycle | Types of Rocks | Processes in Rock Cycle | What Are the Steps of Rock Cycle | Uses of Rocks in Construction
Introduction of Rock Cycle Steps Rocks are one of the most common materials found on Earth. The Earth is made up of Rocks. The rocks are composed of different types of mineral grains which is combined in different ways and possess various properties. Rock is a natural rigid substance which is … [Read more...]
Difference Between Marble and Granite | What Is Marble and How Is It Made | What Is Granite and How Is It Made
Introduction of Marble and Granite Someone busy planning the interior of their home, let me tell you research is very crucial, and one of the difficult choices the owners have is choosing between Marble and Granite. Both Marble and Granite are natural materials and are often mistaken for each … [Read more...]
Soil Hydrometer | What Does a Hydrometer Measure | How Does a Soil Hydrometer Work | How to Read Hydrometer | Use a Hydrometer | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydrometer
Soil Hydrometer: A hydrometer is an instrument which is utilized to gauge the general thickness of a fluid. A hydrometer is made of glass and essentially comprises two sections; A round and hollow stem with graduation marks. A bulb at base weighted with mercury The lower the thickness of the … [Read more...]
How to Remove Paint from Concrete Without Chemicals | Procedure to Remove Paint from the Concrete Surface | How to Get Spray Paint Off Concrete
Instruction of Remove Paint from Concrete Concrete is a widely used building material in the construction industry. Concrete is used in the construction of every structural element. The Concrete surface has a natural light grey. The different types of paints are applied on the surface of the … [Read more...]
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? | Advantages & Disadvantage of Fly Ash Bricks | Fly Ash Bricks Cost | How to Make Fly Ash Bricks | Compressive Strength of Fly Ash Bricks
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? Fly ash bricks are a building component in civil engineering; mostly, they are masonry material. Generally, class C and class F-fly ash, sand/stone dust and water is the ingredient of fly ash bricks. Fly ash bricks are also termed as 'self-cementing' bricks. Fly ash … [Read more...]
What Is Hydraulic Cement | Hydraulic Cement Uses | How to Apply Hydraulic Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydraulic Cement
Introduction of Hydraulic Cement Water is the biggest enemy of the Civil Engineering Structures. Water can cause great damage to the structures. It is very necessary to protect the structures from moisture which can cause huge damage to the structures. The other types of cement cannot be used … [Read more...]
Types of Roof Tiles | Tile Roof Replacement | Tile Installation Cost | Roofing Tile Price | Ceramic Tile Price Per Square Foot | Tile Installation Factors
Types of Roof Tiles There are various types of tiles that are available in the market. There are mainly twelve types of tiles are available, those are Slate Roof Tile Metal Roof Tile Concrete Roof Tile Composite Roof Tile Solar Roof Tile Clay Roof Tile Synthetic Spanish … [Read more...]
Introduction of Bamboo | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bamboo | Bamboo Uses in Construction | Properties of Bamboo as a Construction Material | Bamboo Architecture
Introduction of Bamboo Bamboo is one of the oldest and traditional construction material used in different construction activities. The bamboos strength it is more as compared to other construction material. Bamboo as a building material has greater compressive strength and it is lightweight … [Read more...]
What Is Grouting | Types of Grouting | Advantage of Grouting | Types of Grout for Ceramic Tile
What Is Grouting? Grout is usually a mixture of cement, sand, and water or chemicals that are used to fill gaps. They are used in repairing concrete cracks, filling seams and gaps in tiles, gaps for sealing and waterproofing, and for soil stabilization. It is also used to give additional … [Read more...]
What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof | Identifying Hail Damage to Your Roof | Wood Shingles Hail Damage
What Does Hail Damage Look Like on a Roof? Generally, shingles of the roof react differently when they are struck by hail. Hail damage creates different impacts in different types of materials, like the impact on asphalt and composite shingles are different than wooden shingles. So, it is … [Read more...]
Residential Roofing | Which Residential Roof Type Is Best for You | Types of Roofing | Find the Right Roof Type for Your Home Based on Design and Price |
Introduction of Residential Roofing Residential roofing is different from commercial roofing in the terms of materials, design, installation, and maintenance costs. A higher slope residential building has a pitched roof that’s also simple to install. For the residential building roof installed … [Read more...]
8 Different Methods of Concrete Crack Repair | How to Select Suitable Method of Concrete Crack Repair
Introduction of Concrete Repair Method Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction industry all over the world. Concrete is a versatile construction material that possesses various advantages as compared to other construction materials. There are many defects … [Read more...]
What Are Curb and Gutter | Types of Curb and Gutter| Advantages & Disadvantages of Curb and Gutter
Introduction of Curb and Gutter There are various types of Curbs and gutters are used in the construction of light and heavy pavements of the road. The Curb and Gutter are installed along the length of the road. The main purpose of providing a curb and gutter is to strengthen the pavement of the … [Read more...]
What is Engineering Drawing | Types of Drawings Instruments
Importance of Engineering Drawing A subcategory of technical drawings is an engineering drawing. The goal is to convey all of the information required to manufacture a product or a component. Standardized language and symbols are used in engineering drawings. This simplifies the interpretation … [Read more...]
What Is a Concrete Mixer | Types of Concrete Mixer | Specifications of the Concrete Mixer | How to Mix Concrete in a Mixer
Introduction of Concrete Mixer Concrete is one of the main and widely used building materials in construction. Concrete is prepared by mixing cement, aggregates, and water. Traditionally concrete is prepared by manually mixing cement, aggregates, and water with the help of construction tools. … [Read more...]
Space Frame | Components of Space Frame System | Types of Space Frame | Advantages & Disadvantages of Space Frame Structure | Space Frame Structures Examples
Introduction of Space Structure: The construction and development of the frame space structures are going all over the world. In the last few decades, space frame structures gain more importance. Space frame or the space structure is a rigid and lightweight structure which is constructed from … [Read more...]
What Is Retention in Construction | What Do You Mean by Retention Money in Construction | What Is the Purpose of Retention Money
What Is Retention in Construction? The meaning of term Retention in Construction can be described as a percentage of amounts that are certified as due to the contractor on an interim certificate, that is deducted from the amount due and retained by the client in construction related works. The … [Read more...]
What Is Spalling Concrete | Causes of Spalling in Concrete | Repairing Concrete Spalding
What Is Spalling of Concrete? Spalling of concrete at fires is the breaking-off of layers of a concrete surface in response to applied heat. Spalling may be either localized and widespread depending upon the fire and concrete condition, particularly moisture content, and the susceptibility to … [Read more...]
Concrete Construction Tools for Construction Sites
Introduction of Concrete Construction Tools for Construction Sites Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the Construction Industry. There are various types of concrete construction tools are used on the construction site. Concrete construction tools help to complete the … [Read more...]
Built Up Roof with Gravel | Why Do They Put Gravel on Flat Roofs | Purpose of Gravel on a Flat Roof | Added Benefits of Bur Flat-Roof Gravel
Introduction of Built-Up Roof with Gravel BURs (also known as tar and gravel roofs) are a well-known and popular form of flat roof made composed of alternating layers of roofing felt or fibreglass and asphalt that is placed using heat, resulting in a long-lasting and robust roofing system. The … [Read more...]
What Is Mezzanine Floor | Types of Mezzanine Floor Construction | Features of Mezzanine Floors | Advantages & Disadvantages of Mezzanine Floors | Uses of Mezzanine Floors | Application of Mezzanine Floors
Mezzanine Floor The mezzanine floor is an intermediate floor of a building, below the open floor. At least twice as high as a floor with minimum height on a ceiling the mezzanine floor is placed halfway up the wall on a floor. To determining maximum floor space, a mezzanine does not count as one … [Read more...]
What Are Flat Roofs | Types of Flat Roofs | What Is Flat Roofing Material | Pros and Cons for Flat Roof Materials
What Are Flat Roofs? Too many types of sloped roofs, a flat roof is almost level in contrast. Throughout the world, on commercial buildings, flat roofs or low slope roofs are commonly used. A sloping roof has a slope of 3 in 12 or 1: 4 according to the National Roofing Contractors … [Read more...]
West Point Bridge Designer
What Is West Point Bridge Designer? West point bridge designer software for designing of the bridge. Bridge Design Contest is to provide middle school and high school students with a realistic, engaging introduction to engineering. They are providing this contest as a service to education. The … [Read more...]
What Is the Best Foundation for a House | Types of House Foundations | How to Build a House Foundation | What Is the Strongest Foundation for a House
Introduction of Foundation for House Foundation is one of the most important parts of the Building on which the whole Structure is rest. Foundation is a very essential part of a building which provide a base to the structure. In this article, you will get to all about the foundation, Types of … [Read more...]
23 Different Types of Doors
Introduction of Doors Doors are an important part of the buildings which provide entrance and exit in the building. The door is defined as an openable barrier or a Framework which is made up of steel, aluminum, wood, or a combination of these all materials. In this article, we are discussing the … [Read more...]
What Is Mat Foundation | Mat Slab Foundation| Advantage and Disadvantage of Mat Slab Foundation | Types of Mat Foundation | Where Mat Foundation Is Used
What Is Mat Foundation? Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beam of the structure are constructed. By the mat foundation, all load of the building or structure is transferred to the soil. Where … [Read more...]
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete ? Hairline Cracks in concrete are extremely common but often misunderstood. Once an owner sees a crack in his slab or wall, especially if the concrete is relatively new, he automatically assumes there is something wrong. This isn't always this case. Some types of … [Read more...]
What Is Bond Breaker | Purpose of Providing Bond Breaker | What Is Concrete Bond Breaker | What is Bond Breaker Tape
What Is Bond Breaker? In the modern construction industry, the term “prefabrication" or “precast" holds a significant value. Concrete elements are generally of two types; those are Precast and cast-in-situ construction. If the Precast construction, the concrete is cast at a place other than the … [Read more...]
Roof Storm Damage Checklist | What to Do After a Storm on Roof | Types of Roof Storm Damage | Roof Storm Damage Checklist
Introduction of Roof Storm Damage Checklist Generally, a roof is replaced after thirty years; in the real world, there are so many things that can damage your roof and repair, or inspection work is needed. In America, there is a huge problem due to storms where roof repair work is required. In … [Read more...]
Fiber Reinforcement Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete | Properties of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete
Fiber Reinforcement Concrete Fiber Reinforcement Concrete is a composite material that consists of mixtures of cement, concrete, and randomly distributed fibers. Properties of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete The properties of fiber-reinforced concrete are as follows. 1. Modulus of … [Read more...]
What Is Formwork | Use of Materials in Formwork | Types of Formwork | Requirements Good of Formwork | Advantages & Disadvantages
What Is Formwork? Formwork is the mould used during the building to give the desired structural form by pressing concrete into the mould. In a single term, formwork is a mould that cast concrete in various shapes and sizes. There are a few other different forms of formwork commercially … [Read more...]
What Is Prismatic Compass Surveying | Parts of Prismatic Compass | Uses of Prismatic Compass | Advantages & Disadvantages of Prismatic Compass
What Is Prismatic Compass Surveying? Prismatic compass survey is the kind of prismatic compass survey used only to determine the angles identified as bearing as well as the range is determined by the measuring tape. Prismatic compass is compact and flexible, normally borne by hand. This … [Read more...]
What Are Weep Holes | Need for Weep Holes | Foundation Weep Holes | Types of Weep Holes | Weep Holes In Retaining Wall | Window Weep Holes
Introduction of Weep Holes Water is the biggest enemy of this structure. It is necessary to remove water from the structure as far as possible to prevent it from any further damages. There are many chances of entering water into the structure but the weep holes function is to pass water … [Read more...]
What Is Mass Concrete | Properties of Mass Concrete | Advantage of Mass Concrete | Disadvantage of Mass Concrete |How Much Mass Density of Concrete
Mass Concrete: Large bridge piers, foundations, and such as dams like the massive structure, the mass concreting technique is used. For also, mass concrete strength, economy, uniformity, and other factors considered should take into account. The temperature shrinkage is the major problem in mass … [Read more...]
What Is Refractory Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Refractory Concrete | Properties of Refractory Concrete | Application of Refractory Concrete
Introduction to Refractory Concrete: The Innovation in the construction material is increasing day by day. There are various types of concrete are manufactured for various purposes in the construction Industry. Refractory concrete is one of the special types of concrete which is generally used … [Read more...]
Difference Between Fat Lime and Hydraulic Lime | What Is Fat Lime | What Is Hydraulic Lime
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it produces hissing sound, a lot of heat is liberated it cracks and its volume is increased by 2-3 times the presence of … [Read more...]
What Is Sheepsfoot Roller | Advantage & Disadvantges of Sheepsfoot Roller | Application of Sheepsfoot Roller | Design of Sheepsfoot Rollers
Sheepsfoot Roller: Sheep foot roller is also known as tamping rollers or padfoot rollers, which have many rectangular-shaped lugs or feet. In road construction works the sheep foot roller is very good for compacting soil and silty clay. What Is Sheepsfoot Roller? The sheepsfoot rollers are of a … [Read more...]
Sugar in Concrete | Effect of Sugar on Concrete Strength | Sugar as a Concrete Surface Retarder | Addition of Sugar in Concrete Results in Setting Time
Sugar in Concrete: Cement and Concrete are the foremost paramount engineering materials. Tyrannical weather conditions play indispensable roles on the traits of concrete. Hence, admixtures are required to sustain standard conditions. Continuous change in weather conditions results in a … [Read more...]
What Is Pier Foundation | Types of Drilled Piers | Advantages and Disadvantages of Drilled Pier Foundations
What Is Pier Foundation? A pier foundation is a collection of large diameter cylindrical columns to support the superstructure and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. It stood several feet above the ground. It is also known as “post foundation”. or Drilled pier … [Read more...]
What Is Transportation Engineering | Major Disciplines of Transportation Engineering | What Do Transportation Engineers Do
What Is Transportation Engineering? Transportation plays an important role in the development of the country. Transportation Engineering is a branch of civil engineering which deals with the planning, designing, operation, and maintenance of an efficient and safe transportation system. It is … [Read more...]
Hollow Block | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hollow Block | Hollow Concrete Block Size | Application of Hollow Block
Hollow Block: Hollow blocks are being described as blocks with a core-zero area larger than 25% of a total surface area. Its use of concrete blocks for masonry construction has indeed been quickly established which are higher than conventional construction materials such as bricks and … [Read more...]
What Is Waterlogging | How to Prevent Waterlogging | Effect of Waterlogging | Causes of Waterlogging
Induction of Waterlogging Waterlogging occurs when there is too much water in a plant's root zone, which decreases the oxygen available to roots. Waterlogging can be a major constraint to plant growth and production and, under certain conditions, will cause plant death. Waterlogging … [Read more...]
Difference between Construction Joint and Expansion Joint | Types of Movement Joints | Why Required Movement Joint In Concrete
Introduction of Movement Joint In Concrete All buildings move. If there is no restraint to movement, then it can occur freely without the development of internal stresses that could lead to damage. In practice, some restraint will always be present, even in the smallest building element. The … [Read more...]
9 Curing of Concrete Methods | What Is Curing of Concrete | Why Curing Is Important | Minimum Curing Period for Concrete Cement | How Long Does It Take for Concrete to Dry
What Is Curing of Concrete? Curing performs a crucial role in the growth as well as the resilience of concrete strengths. Since applying water to that same concrete mixture there is an exothermic process that tends to toughen the concrete. Hardening of concrete also isn't instantaneous yet lasts … [Read more...]
What Is Underwater Concrete | Advantage & Disadvantage of Underwater Concrete | Application of Underwater Concrete | How Do They Pour Concrete Under Water
What Is Underwater Concrete? Underwater concrete is a form of construction material widely used in certain forms of structural engineering projects. In every other building in which the lower parts of the buildings are expected to remain underwater, underwater concrete should be used. Advantage of … [Read more...]
23 Different Types of Cement Available in India and As Per IS Standards
23 Types of cement that are available and used in India. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade Portland Slag Cement Portland Pozzolana Cement Coloured Cement/White Cement Sulphate Resisting Cement Low Heat … [Read more...]
Water Leakage from Ceiling | water leakage from ceiling | How to Stop Water Leakage from Ceiling
Information of Water Leakage from Ceiling Water is one of the most important resource but it is also the biggest enemy of construction materials. The water leakages problems can adversely affect the structures and masonry. Water can be the most destructive element for structures that are mainly … [Read more...]
Load-Bearing Vs Partition Walls | What Are Walls | Classified of Walls
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls give an enclosure to the house for shelter, and inner-walls … [Read more...]
Definition Efflorescence | Efflorescence in Concrete
How to Define Efflorescence? Effloresces is a crystalline set down of salts that can shape when water is present in or on concrete, stone, brick, stucco, or other building surfaces. It has a white or grayish shade and consists of salt deposits remain on the surface when water evaporates. In … [Read more...]
Functions of Foundation | Requirements of Good Foundation | Types of Foundation | Types of Shallow Foundations | Types of Deep Foundations
Introduction of Foundation: Foundation is one of the most important parts of the building. The foundation plays a crucial role in the structure and it is the lowermost part of the building below the ground level which provides a base for the structure. Foundation is the main part of the … [Read more...]
Types of Concrete Construction Joints | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete
Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracking when concrete contractions, creating training, tools, sawdust, and placement of joint builders. Pre-planned cracks will provide a finishing … [Read more...]
What Is Guniting | How to Set Guniting Systems | Advantage of Guniting | Disadvantage of Guniting
What Is Guniting? The process was applicable in construction work, where it applied in the stabilization of prone or sloppy areas. Mainly purpose of this process is to heal some specific kinds of problems, like tank construction (contain water, storage for some specific chemicals), swimming pool … [Read more...]
What Is Plumbing Joint | 11 Types of Plumber Joint | Different Types of Pipe Joints and Where Are Use
What Is Plumbing Joint? Pipes are connected with the help of joints. A variety of joints are used in an assembly of pipes. Connecting two or more pipes together is called a fitting. Various types of joints could be used in a pipe as per the requirement. Joints are also used for multiple pipe … [Read more...]
Dynamic Vs Kinematic Viscosity (Difference & Definition)
What Is Viscosity? Viscosity is a basic characteristic property of all liquids. When a liquid flows, it's an inner resistance to flow. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow or shear. Viscosity may also be termed as a drag force and is a measure of the frictional properties of this … [Read more...]
Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete | Type of Non-Destructive Testing Concrete
What Is Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete? This test provides immediate results, strength, and real properties of the concrete structure. Non-destructive testing of concrete is a method to obtain the compressive strength and other properties of concrete from existing structures. The standard … [Read more...]
What Is Raft Foundation | Types of Foundation | Detail of Raft Footing
What is a Raft Foundation? A raft foundation, also called a raft foundation, is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire footprint of the building, thereby supporting the building and transferring its weight to the ground. When determining which foundation … [Read more...]
Difference Between Whole Circle Bearing and Quadrantal Bearing | What Is WCB | What Is QB
Introduction of WCB Vs. QB Whole circle bearing(WCB) and Quadrantal bearing(QB) are the two types of bearing which is used in the field of surveying for the purpose of measurement of the bearings. In this article, you will get to know about the whole circle bearing and Quadrantal bearing and … [Read more...]
What Is Cross Drainage Work | Types of Cross Drainage Works | Syphon Aqueduct
What Is Cross Drainage Work? A cross drainage work is a structure carrying the discharge of a natural stream across a canal intercepting the stream. When a canal is to be taken to the watershed, it crosses a number of natural streams in the distance between the reservoir to the … [Read more...]
What Is Bridge Pier | Type of Bridge Pier
Introduction of Bridge Human beings have been constructing bridges for about four thousand years. The oldest and still existing bridge in the world is perhaps the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province in China, originally constructed approximately in A.D. 600. However, bridge design and … [Read more...]
What Is the Penetration Test | What Is SPT Test | Procedure of SPT Test | Advantages and Disadvantages of SPT Test
What Is the Penetration Test? These tests involve the measurement of the resistance to penetration of a sampling spoon, a cone or other shaped tools under dynamic or static loadings. The resistance is empirically correlated with some of the engineering properties of soil such as density index, … [Read more...]
What Is GIS In Surveying | Definitions of GIS | Parts & Work Flow of GIS | Advantages of GIS
What Is GIS In Surveying? GIS stands for a geographic information system. An information system is a computer program that manages data. A GIS is a type of information system that deals specifically with geographic or spatial information. GIS is a fastly growing technological field that … [Read more...]
What Is Sieve Analysis Test | Sive Analysis Test for Coarse Aggregate | Sive Analysis Test for Fine Aggregate
What Is Sieve Analysis Test? Sieve analysis is an analytical technique used to determine this particle size distribution of granular material with macroscopic granular sizes. This sieve analysis technique involves the layering of sieves with different grades of sieve opening sizes. This finest … [Read more...]
What Is Transported Soil | Transported Soil Definition | Classification of Transported Soil | Residual Soil and Transported Soil
What Is Transported Soil? Soil is formed through the process of weathering of the rocks. Soil is a natural resource which is present on our earth. Weathering of the soil is the physical breakdown and chemical alteration of the earth materials at the surface level. In the process of weathering … [Read more...]
What Is Sunken Slab | Advantages & Disadvantages Sunken Slab
What Is Sunken Slab (Sunk Slab)? The sunken slab is one of the familiar and adaptable ways to maintain architectural design in especially the washroom, as well as laundry areas where water drainage systems or pipes installed below the floor or tiles. This system is accepted to provide an easy … [Read more...]
What Is Soil Vent Pipe | How Does Soil Stack Pipe Works | Soil Vent Pipe Material | Types of Plumbing System
Introduction of Soil Vent Pipe The plumbing system and the Drainage of the important aspect of the building because it helps to drain off the wastewater from the building. The wastewater in the building should be properly removed through the pipes to the septic tanks and sanitary sewer. If … [Read more...]
Basic Plumbing System | Drainage System | Supply and Drainage Subsystems
Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature - gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its "mysteries" and make dozens of corrections to your home's plumbing system. You can save time, trouble and money! Your home's plumbing system … [Read more...]
Nail Vs Screw | What Are Nail | What Is Screw
What Is Nail? Nail is the most common fasteners used in construction. Up to the end of the Colonial period, all nail used in the United States were handmade. They were forged on an anvil from nail rods, which were sold in bundles. These nail rods were prepared either by rolling iron into … [Read more...]
IS 516:1959 Most Important Point (Method of Tests For Strength of Concrete)
Is PDF Download: Click Here (Credit : www. iitk.ac.in) As Per Is 516: 1959 Sampling of Material In Lab A representative sample of the materials of concrete for use in the particular concrete construction work shall be obtained by careful sampling. Test samples of cement shall be made up of a … [Read more...]
What Is Standard Proctor Test & his Detail | Procedure Standard Proctor Test
What Is Standard Proctor Test & his Detail? Probably the single most important soil trait is its density or compaction. Soil is made up of many particles of different sizes. The closer together these particles are, the more stable the soil. After the engineers have classified the type of … [Read more...]
What Is Stone | Types of Stone | Uses of Stones
What Is Stone? Stone is a naturally available building material that has been used in the early age of civilization. It's available in the form of rocks, which can be cut into the required size and shape and used as a building block. It has been used to construct small residential buildings into … [Read more...]
Concrete Material Calculation / Concrete Quantity
What is Material Calculation In Civil? Material Calculation in civil Engineer, as like work Concrete, Bar Bending, Plumbing, Flooring, Electrical all work requirement minimum materials calculations. Material Use in Concrete? Same as concrete is different parts of one product. All materials name … [Read more...]
What Is Roof Replacement | What Is Roof Repair | Difference Between Roofing Repair and Replacement
Introduction of Roof Repair Vs Roof Replacement When your roof became older and the water enters the house then you should be replaced it roof as soon as possible. Roof replacement is a process, in which new shingles are placed by removing the old one. When once you replaced your roof shingle … [Read more...]
All About Foundation Repair Cost
Foundation Repair Costs After knowing which type of foundation repair method is best to solve the damage, there should be an idea about the repair cost. Foundation repair cost varies from $1,000 to $25,000 but the average repair cost is around $8,000. Hydraulic piers may be needed while … [Read more...]
Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column
What Is Beam? The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is called a wall plate or sill plate that carries the transmits and load it to the girders, columns, or walls. It … [Read more...]
What Is Lintel Beam | Lintel Beam Size | 7 Types of Lintel Beam
What Is Lintel Beam? The lintel is a horizontal flexural member that spans over the openings in the walls for doors, windows, ventilators, cupboards, etc. A load of masonry above the opening is transferred to the wall by flexural action of the lintel so that frames of doors, windows, etc. are not … [Read more...]
What Is Road Pattern | Different Types of Road Patterns | Grid Pattern Definition | Radial Pattern | Rectangular or Block Pattern | Minimum Travel Pattern
Introduction of Road Pattern Roadway patterns are very essential in the development of the settlements of a city. However, recent development in cities does not give importance to the study of the road patterns that give rise to numerous roads that are not interconnected, housing schemes and … [Read more...]
What Is Mansard Roof | Mansard Roof Replacement Cost | Advantages and Disadvantages of Mansard Roof
What Is Mansard Roof? Generally, this mansard roof is also known as a French roof or curb roof, which is a combined form of hip and gambrel roof. Mansard roof is not completely familiar with the gambrel, which is a modified form of a gable roof, but it unlikes gable roof. Naturally, the mansard … [Read more...]
What Is an Ice Dam | How to Remove Ice Dam From Roof | What Causes Ice Dams on Roof | How to Remove Ice Dams
What Is an Ice Dam? Generally, ices are very beautiful in nature, but they can also cause many problems like shingles to get looses, tear off gutters, water can get back into the indoor portion of your house, etc. So, here we fix those problems, prevention, and long-time repair process. In the … [Read more...]
Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such as steel, wood, fibers, etc. But the most common material is reinforced concrete Reinforced … [Read more...]
Road Development Plans in India
Introduction of the Road Plan Road plays a vital role in the economic development of the nation. Road Transport is one of the easiest, convenient, and economical modes of transportation. Roads also play an important role in the defence as well as in the cultural progress of our country. Highway … [Read more...]
Estimation for Building Works | Centre Line Method | Long and Short Wall Method
Estimation for Building Works The quantities of various items such as earthwork in excavation, foundation concrete, brickwork in foundation and plinth, brickwork in the superstructure, etc. can be estimated by any of the following three methods Centre Line Method Long and Short Wall … [Read more...]
Ductility Test of Bitumen | Three Different Methods of Ductility Testing
What Is Ductility Test of Bitumen? The ductility test of bitumen is one of the main tests you need to do when building the road. We know that the ductility of a material is the ability of that material to undergo plastic deformation (permanent deformation) before the rupture of that … [Read more...]
What Is Beam Bridge | Types of Beam Bridges | Beam Bridge Works | Advantages & Disadvantages of Beam Bridges
Introduction of Beam Bridge Bridges are one of the most important parts of the Infrastructure of the country which plays a great role in the transportation of raw materials from one end to another end. There are many types of bridges which are constructed for the movement of traffic. In which … [Read more...]
Reinforced Concrete Frame | Concrete Frame Construction | Concrete Building Construction | Frame Construction | Types of Frame
Reinforced Concrete Frame The reinforced concrete frame is a superstructure combined with horizontal components, i.e. columns and vertical components, i.e. beams. The whole construction that is beams and columns are monolithic construction, i.e. the whole construction is cast in a single … [Read more...]
What Is Hail Damage | How to Inspect a Wooden Roof for Hail Damage | Roof Types and Hail Affects on Roof
What Is Hail Damage? In simple words, Hail can be defined as a crystallized piece of snow. Many a time hail is confused with the ice pellets, but that’s often not the case. Ice pallets are generally solid precipitation of particles less than 5mm, which are generally spherical and … [Read more...]
What Is Water Ponding | Is Standing Water Pooling on Flat Roof a Problem | Common Causes & Solutions for Ponding Water
What Is Water Ponding? As in Construction Industry, National Roofing Contractors Association(NRCA) described Water Ponding as “Water which remains over the roof surface for more than 48 hours, after the termination of recent rain event” So in simple words, Water Ponding can be explained as a … [Read more...]
What Is Skirting | Types of Skirting | Skirting Replacement Cost | Purpose of Skirting Boards | What is Skirtig Roof | Skirting on Batheroom
What Is Skirting? In civil engineering, skirting is one of the most important part. Skirting is constructed in almost every residential building, commercial building, industrial building, etc. Generally skirting is a board which is provided in the junction point of the wall and the interior wall … [Read more...]
What Is a Pavement | Types of Pavement | What Is Flexible Pavement & Types | What Is Rigid Pavement & Types
What Is Pavement? Pavement is generally a hard surface which is made with surface materials to make it durable enough. These materials are laid on that area which is referred to carry vehicular traffic and foot traffic. The main purpose is to refer the vehicle load from the top layer to the … [Read more...]
What Is Plinth | What Is Plinth Protection | Purpose of Plinth Protection
What Is Plinth? A plinth is a base or platform that supports a plinth, column, or structure. Structurally, the plinth distributes weight and pressure down evenly across a column across a wider space. You can also elevate structures above the ground to protect them from water or other … [Read more...]
What Is Superstructures | Difference Between Load-Bearing and Framed Structures
What Is Superstructures? The portion above the ground level and below the ground floor level is known as a plinth. The portion above the ground floor level is known as super-structure. It includes columns, walls, beams, floors, roofs, doors, windows, lintels, staircases, etc. In this article … [Read more...]
What Is Cedar Wood | Is Cedar a Hardwood | Uses of Cedar Wood | Types of Cedar | Red Cedar Wood | Facts About the Cedar Tree
What Is Cedar Wood? Cedar is a very durable wood. It lasts long for decades. Cedar woods have a natural resistance to deterioration. The natural preservatives present in it makes it durable than other wood types. The cedar wood can even last long in a place with a very harsh climate. The open … [Read more...]
Monolithic Definition | Monolithic Footing | Monolithic Slab Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantages of Monolithic Slab Foundation | Monolithic Slab
Monolithic Definition: Monolithic construction is a process where, using a homogeneous mixture, a building is monolithically constructed. It is a structure formed from a sole material, assembled as well as excavated. Both walls, slabs, stairs, along with door and window openings, are cast in … [Read more...]
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