What Is Caisson Foundation? Caisson is a watertight structure that is generally made up of timber, steel, and reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C) and constructed in connection with the excavation for the foundation of piers, … [Read more...]
What Is Water Cement Ratio | Water-Cement Ratio and Concrete Strength | Role of Water in Concrete
What Is Water Cement Ratio? It is the ratio of cement and water utilized in the preparation of concrete. The quantity of water used at mixing concrete is very important. If the percentage of water used is less, then there … [Read more...]
Grillage Foundation | Types of Grillage Foundation | Features of Grillage Foundation
Grillage Foundation A foundation consisting of one, two or more layers of beams (typically steel) superimposed on a concrete layer to disperse the load over a large area is a foundation for grilling. It is used at the base … [Read more...]
Does a Garage Count as Square Footage | Do Garages Count Towards the Square Footage of a House | What Counts as Square Footage
Does a Garage Count as Square Footage? This is comparable to how you would handle a cellar or garret. There is treatment in the room. A garage is also regarded as an untreated space unless it has been properly finished. Only … [Read more...]
Difference Between 33, 43 and 53 Grade Cement
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because curing … [Read more...]
What Is Foundation Repair | Foundation Techniques | Effects of Foundation Damage | What Foundation Repair Techniques Are Available
What Is Foundation Repair? Foundation renovation is required when the foundation of a home, building, or structure is impaired & the core structure of the building is required to be repaired. Foundation Techniques 1. … [Read more...]
What Is Specific Gravity Cement | Why We Calculate Specific Gravity Cement | Specific Gravity Test on Cement
What Is Specific Gravity Cement? Specific gravity is generally defined as the ratio between the mass of a given volume of material and mass of an equal volume of water. One of the methods of determining the specific gravity of … [Read more...]
What Is SBC of Soil? | Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil's safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is recommended that the safe bearing … [Read more...]
Piling for Foundation | Use of Pile Foundation | Characteristics of Pile Foundation
What Is Foundation? All engineered construction work resting on the earth must be carried by some interfacing element called a foundation. The foundation is part of an engineered system that transmits to, and into, the … [Read more...]
What Is Well Foundation | Component of Well Foundation
What Is Well Foundation? Well foundation is a type of deep foundation which is generally provided below the water level for bridges. Cassions or well have been in use for foundations of bridges and other structures since the … [Read more...]
What is Plum Concrete | Application of Plum Concrete | Mix Design of Plum Concrete | Methodology of Plum Concrete
What is Plum Concrete? In mass concrete foundations, boulders of say 150 mm size up to 30% of the total quantity of concrete, are mixed in the wet concrete. This adds to economics and saves heat generation. Such concretes are … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1 (One Way Simply Support Slab)
Any construction building design as per the below step. In this article, we design only slab and next article next steps calculation. Slab Design Slab Beam Design Lintel Beam Design Column Design Plinth Beam … [Read more...]
Dog-Legged Staircase | What Is Staircase | Advantages & Disadvantage of Dog-Legged Staircase
What Is Staircase? A staircase is a set of steps that lead from one floor to another. It is provided to allow the means of ascending and descending between the various floors of the building. The room or enclosure of the … [Read more...]
Foundation Repair Fort Worth Texas
This is a locally owned and run company that is familiar with the challenges produced by shifting soils in the DFW Metroplex. As a result, these companies provide a comprehensive selection of innovative foundation repairs for both … [Read more...]
What Is Unit Weight | What Is Density | What Is Unit Weight Material | Unit Weight Building Materials
What Is Unit Weight? The ratio of the weight of a material to its volume is its unit weight, sometimes termed specific weight or weight density. The unit weight of water, γw, is 9.81 kN/m3 in the SI system and 62.4 lb/ft3 … [Read more...]
Classification of Stone Work | What Is Stone Masonry
What Is Stone Masonry? The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry. Where the stones can be found in abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an … [Read more...]
How Many Bags Of Concrete Per Sonotube?
How Many Bags Of Concrete Per Sonotube? Sonotube is a brand of cardboard tubes that are often used in construction to form the foundations of buildings. These tubes are designed to be filled with concrete to create a solid, stable … [Read more...]
What Is Quarrying of Stones | Methods of Quarrying | Selection of a Site for Quarrying of Stones
What Is Quarrying of Stones? You must have heard the word mine and quarry. The operations of taking out the materials from the ground at great depths are known as mining, whereas in the case of the quarry, the … [Read more...]
Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such as steel, wood, fibers, etc. … [Read more...]
All About Hairline Crack In Concrete | What Causes Hairline Cracks In Concrete | How To Prevent Hairline Cracks In Concrete
What’s A Hairline Crack In Concrete? A hairline crack is a fragile but deep crack in the concrete. Due to the depth, as the concrete solidifies during curing, these cracks may allow for more severe damage after the concrete … [Read more...]
Stepped Footing | House Foundation on Slope | How to Build a Foundation on the Slope
Introduction of Stepped Footing The main function of the foundation is to give support to the Structures and transmit the superimposed load of the Structures in the underneath strata. Generally, it is recommended to … [Read more...]
All About Concrete Bond | Will Concrete Bond to Concrete | How Concrete Adhesion Works
Will Concrete Bond to Concrete? Concrete is a building material with high compressive strength. But it does not have a bonding ability. Concrete will deteriorate over time. When it does, we either have to repair or replace … [Read more...]
Difference Between Flyover and Bridge | What Is Flyover | What Is Bridge
What Is Flyover? Flyovers, over a flyover, underpasses, overpasses, etc. are some examples of the engineering marvels that allow for the effort of people and saving of time, vehicles, and even trains. Normally flyover is … [Read more...]
What Is Foundation | What Is Purpose of Providing Foundation | Types of Foundation
Foundation in Civil Engineering In engineering, a foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundation engineering is the application of … [Read more...]
Heartwood Vs Sapwood | What Is Sapwood | What Is Heartwood
Difference Between Heartwood and Sapwood The main difference between the heartwood and the sapwood is that heartwood is deadwood, interior, while the sapwood is the outermost portion of a wood that is alive. In addition, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Lime and Cement | What Is Lime (Hydraulic) | What Is Cement
What Is Lime (Hydraulic)? It is an important binding material used in building construction. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient times. When it is mixed with sand it provides lime mortar and … [Read more...]
What Is Inverted Arch Footing | Where Are Uses Inverted Arch Footing | Advantages of Inverted Arch Footing | Disadvantages of Inverted Arch Footing
What Is Inverted Arch Footing? The Inverted Arch Footing is built in areas where the carrying or bearing capacity of the soil is very low and the load of the building is concentrated on the walls and digging is not possible. … [Read more...]
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam | Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab beam provided within the depth of supporting … [Read more...]
Trapezoidal Footing Formula with Calculation (Isolated Footing Formula)
As per below method how to find Trapezoidal footing volume (Isolated Footing Formula) In this method drive formula of trapezoidal footing as per drawing specification Trapezoidal Footing Formula (Trapezoidal Footing Volume … [Read more...]
What Is Cover in Concrete | Clear Cover in Beams, Slab, Column, Footing
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the following image … [Read more...]
What Is a Concrete Surface Retarder | Types of Retarders | Advantages & Disadvantages of Retarder in Concrete
What Is a Concrete Surface Retarder? Surface retarders, also know surface"deactivators," are applied to fresh concrete to chemically delay the set of the surface mortar. Unlike concrete set retarders, they allow the rest of … [Read more...]
Introduction of USCS | USCS Classifies Soils into Two Broad Categories
Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the best test to determine … [Read more...]
How Many Concrete Bags Equal A Yard?
How Many Concrete Bags Equal A Yard? If you’re looking to fill your yard with concrete, then you’re probably wondering how many bags of concrete are needed to fill up that space. If you’re using bags of concrete, it’s really … [Read more...]
What Is Plaster | Plaster Ratio | History of Plastering | Requirements of Good Plaster
What Is Plaster? Plastering is the process of covering uneven surfaces and rough walls in the construction of houses and other structures with a plastic material known as Plaster, which is a mixture of cement or lime concrete … [Read more...]
All About Wood Fence Panels to Metal Posts | How to Attach Wood Fence Panels to Metal Posts | Installing Metal Fence Posts as a Repair
Can You Attach Wood Fence Panels to Metal Posts? People generally use wood fences or metal fences. Many prefer wood fences because they are ‘privacy fences’, they give you the privacy you need. On the other hand, most metal … [Read more...]
Cinder Block Vs Concrete Block | What Is Cinder Blocks | What Is Concrete Blocks
What Is Cinder Blocks? Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Cinder blocks are similar in shape and construction to concrete blocks, … [Read more...]