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What Are Curb and Gutter | Types of Curb and Gutter| Advantages & Disadvantages of Curb and Gutter

All about of Curb and Gutter

Important Point

  • Introduction of Curb and Gutter
  • What Are Curb and Gutter?
  • Types of Curb and Gutter
    • 1. Barrier Curb and Gutter
    • 2. Mower Curb and Gutter
    • 3. Mountable Curb and Gutter
    • 4. Slanted Curb and Gutter
    • 5. Monolithic Curb and Gutter
  • Curb and Gutter Specifications
    • 1. Vertical Curves Used in Residential Zones
    • 2. Rolled Curves Used in Residential Zones
  • Construction Process of Curb and Gutter
    • 1. Marking and Excavation
    • 2. Formwork
    • 3. Concreting
    • 4. Curing
  • Advantages of Curb & Gutter
  • Disadvantages of Curb & Gutter
    • Difference Between Curb and Gutter
    • What Is the Purpose of Curb and Gutter?
    • Is the Gutter Part of the Curb?
    • What Is the Function of the Curb & Gutter in Road Design?
    • What Is Gutter in Road Construction?
    • What Is the Difference Between Curb and Kerb?
    • Why Is It Called a Curb?
    • What Does Curb and Gutter Mean?
    • What Is a Gutter Curb?
    • Types of Curbs and Gutter
    • What Is Gutter in Road Construction?
    • What Is a Road Gutter Called?
    • Road Gutters
    • Road Curb
    • Average Curb Height
    • Barrier Curb
    • What Are the Different Types of Guttering?
    • Which Type of Gutters Are Best?
    • Curb and Gutter
    • Curb and Gutter Cost Per Foot

Introduction of Curb and Gutter

There are various types of Curbs and gutters are used in the construction of light and heavy pavements of the road. The Curb and Gutter are installed along the length of the road. The main purpose of providing a curb and gutter is to strengthen the pavement of the road.

Curb and Gutter are the structures that are made from concrete or asphalt which is used to collect the surface runoff water from parking lots or impervious surfaces.

In this article, you will get to know about the Types of Curb and Gutter and the difference between Curb and Gutter, and their Advantages and Disadvantages.

What Are Curb and Gutter?

Curb and gutters are concrete or asphalt structures used to collect surface runoff from paved streets, parking lots, or other impervious surfaces and convey it to a storm drain system or appropriate treatment and/or infiltration system. Wherever possible, eliminate or minimize curb and gutter systems.

 


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Types of Curb and Gutter

Types of Curb and Gutter

The Curbs and Gutter can be constructed in various shapes and sizes. The curbs are generally classified according to their shape and sizes. The various types of sizes are as follows.

1. Barrier Curb and Gutter

Dusting in concrete

The Barrier Curb and Gutter is one of the commonly used in sidewalks and parking spaces. Its name itself suggests that this is a curb that is constructed to form a barrier in order to separate vehicles and sidewalks or parking lots.

Barrier curbs and gutter are generally made up of cement concrete and asphalt aggregates.

2. Mower Curb and Gutter

Mower Curb

Mower curbs are generally used in the gardens and the areas where lawns for flowering are done. This type of curbs and gutter have a decorative look which provides a strong and protective barrier between the walkway and the green zone.

These types of curbs come with various types of colours and designs and serve as a decorative function.

Also, Read: What Is DLC (Dry Lean Concrete) | Advantage of DLC (Dry Lean Concrete)

3. Mountable Curb and Gutter

Mountable Curb and Gutter

Mountable curbs are the type of curb that has a slight dip on one face of the curb. These types of curbs allow the vehicle to drive easily from the road surface.

4. Slanted Curb and Gutter

Slanted Curb and Gutter

Slanted curbs are usually ornamental curbs and which is generally installed to attract more attention to the structure. Slanted curbs do not have any practical purpose they are only used to enhance Beauty. They are mostly used for decorative purposes.

Also, Read: What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum | Applications of GFRG | Disadvantages of The GFRG Panel

5. Monolithic Curb and Gutter

Monolithic Curb and Gutter

Monolithic curbs are also known as Integral curbs which are designed in such a way that is the joints between the curbs cast onto a concrete slab. The Monolithic curb is connected with the roadway.

Monolithic curbs are the type of curbs that are constructed with the road and the top level of this type of curbs are matched to create more traction. This will make it simple and easy for the vehicles to pass without any damage to the internal structure of the foundation of concrete.

The Monolithic Curbs develop a smooth transition into the road as compared to the other types of curbs.

Curb and Gutter Specifications

Standard dimensions of the Curb and Gutters are as follows.

1. Vertical Curves Used in Residential Zones

The Vertical curbs which are used in the Residential zones are as follows.

Gutter width 18 inches
Curb face slope 12 inches
Gutter Thickness  6 inches
Gutter slope to curb face 1.5 inches
Back wall of curb in height 10 inches
Curb face height above flowline 5 inches

2. Rolled Curves Used in Residential Zones

The Rolled curbs which are used in the Residential zones are as follows.

The back wall of curb in height 12 inches
Curb Top in width  6 inches
Curb face in height  6 inches
Curb face slope in six inches 0.5 inches
Curb face and apron radius 1 inch
Gutter width 18 inches
Gutter Thickness 6 inches
Gutter slope to curb face 1.5 inches

Also, Read: What Is Rainwater Harvesting | Rainwater Harvesting Methodology | Types of Rainwater Harvesting Method | Rainwater Harvesting Project

Construction Process of Curb and Gutter

The construction process of curb and gutter are as follows

1. Marking and Excavation

The initial stage before starting any kind of construction is the marking of the foundation of the structure. The area or the path on which the curb and gutter have to be installed should be marked with the help of powder.

The proper gradient is given so that the water should be efficiently drained off. The area which is marked should be excavated.

The excavated soil should be stacked away from the site and all the loose soil and dirt should be removed. The concrete mix should be laid and compacted properly.

2. Formwork

It is necessary that form should be used in the concreting because it helps cast curbs properly. The design of the formwork mainly depends upon the type of curb which is constructed.

The formwork should be installed properly in the alignment and the label should be check with the Plumb.

Also, Read: How to Calculate Slab Steel Quantity from Drawing | BBS of Slab

3. Concreting

The concrete of the required design mix should be prepared and placed in the formwork. The concrete should be compacted properly and care should be taken that there should not be any voids remain in it.

After the concrete has set and hardened, remove the formwork and scooter on the curb and gutter surfaces. The surface of the curb and gutter should be finished properly with the help of concrete finishing tools.

4. Curing

After the concerning curb and gutter and finishing are done, then the curing of the curb should be done to achieve the desired strength and durability. It is necessary that the curb should be prevented from the traffic and extreme hot or cold temperatures.

Also, Read: Top 15+ Best Plywood Brands in India

Advantages of Curb & Gutter

There are various advantages of curb and gutter which are as follows

  1. The curbs improve the Efficiency of the road sweepers why centering the debris.
  2. Curbs enhance the Beauty of the parking lots and streets.
  3. Curbs are also acts as back support to the pavement of the roads.
  4. Gutters help in the effective drainage of water which slides down from the surface of the pavement.
  5. concrete curbs have a reflective surface which helps to improve visibility at night and avoid accidents.
  6. Curbs form a closed boundary which will help to improve the compaction of the concrete during the construction of the road and helps to maintain the integrity of edges.

Disadvantages of Curb & Gutter

There are also some disadvantages of constructing curb and gutter which are as follows

  1. The construction of the Curb and gutters required skilled workmanship.
  2. There are chances that the gets choke up in the Monsoon which may lead to water accumulation on the road surface.

Also,Read: Precipitation | Type of Precipitation | Cyclonic Precipitation


FAQ

Difference Between Curb and Gutter

As nouns the difference between curb and gutter is that curb is (North America) a row of concrete along the edge of a road a kerb (UK) while gutter is a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water or gutter can be one who or that which guts. As verbs the difference between curb and gutter is that curb is to check, restrain or control while gutter is to flow or stream to form gutters.

What Is the Purpose of Curb and Gutter?

Curb and gutters are concrete or asphalt structures used to collect surface runoff from paved streets, parking lots, or other impervious surfaces and convey it to a storm drain system or appropriate treatment and/or infiltration system.

Is the Gutter Part of the Curb?

Most curb is constructed separately from the pavement, and the gutter is formed at the joint between the roadway and the curb.

What Is the Function of the Curb & Gutter in Road Design?

The main purpose of curb and gutter is to reinforce the pavement that is being laid down as a road surface. It is poured first before asphalt is brought in, normally around eight inches thick and creates an extremely strong barrier.

What Is Gutter in Road Construction?

A street gutter is a depression that runs parallel to a road and is designed to collect rainwater that flows along the street diverting it into a storm drain. A gutter alleviates water buildup on a street, allows pedestrians to pass without walking through puddles, and reduces the risk of hydroplaning by road vehicles.

What Is the Difference Between Curb and Kerb?

Curb is also the American spelling of the noun kerb. There is no difference in pronunciation. The kerb is the raised edge between a pavement and a road.

Why Is It Called a Curb?

A curb is the edge of the sidewalk beside the road. Curb comes from the Latin word for “curve,” curvus, which describes the shape of a restraining strap on a horse’s head in the fifteenth century, this band was called a curb. 

What Does Curb and Gutter Mean?

As nouns the difference between curb and gutter is that curb is (North America) a row of concrete along the edge of a road a kerb (UK) while gutter is a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water or gutter can be one who or that which guts. As verbs, the difference between curb and gutter is that curb is to check, restrain or control while gutter is to flow or stream to form gutters.

What Is a Gutter Curb?

Curb is a short wall installed to hold the pavement from the sides and act as a barrier between yard and street. It is abutted with a gutter which is a flat concrete slab that drains out water away from the yard. Usually, curb and gutter are constructed together at a site.

Types of Curbs and Gutter

  • Mountable Curbs.
  • Mower Curbs.
  • Barrier Curbs.
  • Monolithic Curbs.
  • Slanted Curbs.

What Is Gutter in Road Construction?

Gutter is a concrete component constructed beside pavements. The function of a concrete gutter is to discharge water and prevent it to infiltrate beneath the pavement. Moreover, not only does it eliminates the need for side ditches but also it enhances the performance of the road.

What Is a Road Gutter Called?

A street gutter is a depression that runs parallel to a road and is designed to collect rainwater that flows along the street diverting it into a storm drain. A gutter alleviates water buildup on a street, allows pedestrians to pass without walking through puddles, and reduces the risk of hydroplaning by road vehicles.

Road Gutters

A street gutter is a depression that runs parallel to a road and is designed to collect rainwater that flows along the street diverting it into a storm drain. A gutter alleviates water buildup on a street, allows pedestrians to pass without walking through puddles, and reduces the risk of hydroplaning by road vehicles.

Road Curb

A curb (North American English), or kerb (Commonwealth English except Canada; see spelling differences), the edge where a raised sidewalk or road median/central reservation meets a street or other roadway.

Average Curb Height

Standard curb height is 6″, but it varies (see picture). There are rolled curbs, curb and gutter, traffic separators that we call Hershey’s Kisses.

Barrier Curb

Barrier curbs are the concrete structures most often seen in straight lines. These tend to outline a parking lot and create a barrier between a vehicle and an area the vehicle does not belong. This helps prevent vehicles from driving up on sidewalks and other areas, avoiding pedestrians.

What Are the Different Types of Guttering?

  • Round Guttering/ Half Round Guttering
  • Box Guttering
  • Quad Guttering/D Guttering
  • Fascia Guttering/ Eaves Guttering
  • K-style Guttering
  • Square Guttering
  • European Guttering

Which Type of Gutters Are Best?

Vinyl and aluminum gutters are considered two of the best types of gutters because they are cost efficient, meaning that for what they cost, they do their job well. And they are not over the top expensive either. Stainless steel gutters are another great option, but they come with a heftier price tag.

Curb and Gutter

Curb and gutters are concrete or asphalt structures used to collect surface runoff from paved streets, parking lots, or other impervious surfaces and convey it to a storm drain system or appropriate treatment and/or infiltration system. Wherever possible, eliminate or minimize curb and gutter systems.

Curb and Gutter Cost Per Foot

The national average materials cost to install concrete curb and gutter is $6.13 per linear foot, with a range between $5.72 to $6.55.

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