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History of Remote Sensing In the past time, the only way to store records was photography. The contemporary era of remote sensing, rise with the expansion of...
What Is Beam? • The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the...
Calculation of Staircase Three Different Parts as Below 1. Concrete Calculation for Staircase 2. Bar Bending Schedule for Staircase First, start the...
What Is Spalling Concrete? Spalling of concrete at fires is the breaking-off of layers of a concrete surface in response to applied heat. Spalling may be...
What is BOQ? BoQ full from Bill of Quantities. Until the advent of activity schedules in the previous two decades, bills of quantities were probably the most...