What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in its physical and mineralogical properties. Sand is one of … [Read more...]
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate | Cement Density | Sand Density | Aggregate Density | list of Density
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of a material. If the material is of higher density, it is more compacted material. The density of … [Read more...]
Standard Proctor Vs Modified Proctor | Modified Proctor Test | Modified Proctor Compaction Test | Modified Proctor Test Procedure
Introduction of Modified Proctor Test Bearing capacity of the soil is one of the most important factors which should be considered during the construction of any structure or building. Before starting construction it is necessary that the bearing capacity of the soil should be checked on the … [Read more...]
All About of Construction Equipment | Types of Construction Equipment | Machines Used in Construction | Heavy-Duty Equipment
What is Construction Equipment? Construction tasks, earthwork operations are easily executed with the help of construction equipment. Construction machinery is used in construction projects and Construction equipment are used in building construction. There are huge contributions of this … [Read more...]
What Is Rock Cycle | Types of Rocks | Processes in Rock Cycle | What Are the Steps of Rock Cycle | Uses of Rocks in Construction
Introduction of Rock Cycle Steps Rocks are one of the most common materials found on Earth. The Earth is made up of Rocks. The rocks are composed of different types of mineral grains which is combined in different ways and possess various properties. Rock is a natural rigid substance which is … [Read more...]
Soil Hydrometer | What Does a Hydrometer Measure | How Does a Soil Hydrometer Work | How to Read Hydrometer | Use a Hydrometer | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydrometer
Soil Hydrometer: A hydrometer is an instrument which is utilized to gauge the general thickness of a fluid. A hydrometer is made of glass and essentially comprises two sections; A round and hollow stem with graduation marks. A bulb at base weighted with mercury The lower the thickness of the … [Read more...]
What Is Sheepsfoot Roller | Advantage & Disadvantges of Sheepsfoot Roller | Application of Sheepsfoot Roller | Design of Sheepsfoot Rollers
Sheepsfoot Roller: Sheep foot roller is also known as tamping rollers or padfoot rollers, which have many rectangular-shaped lugs or feet. In road construction works the sheep foot roller is very good for compacting soil and silty clay. What Is Sheepsfoot Roller? The sheepsfoot rollers are of a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Footing and Foundation | What is Footing and Foundation
What is Footing? Foundation Definition: The footing is generally supporting columns and may be round, square, or rectangular at a plan and in section. They may be of the slab — stepped or sloping type. Thia stepped footing results at a better distribution of load than a slab footing. A sloped … [Read more...]
What Is the Penetration Test | What Is SPT Test | Procedure of SPT Test | Advantages and Disadvantages of SPT Test
What Is the Penetration Test? These tests involve the measurement of the resistance to penetration of a sampling spoon, a cone or other shaped tools under dynamic or static loadings. The resistance is empirically correlated with some of the engineering properties of soil such as density index, … [Read more...]
What Is Transported Soil | Transported Soil Definition | Classification of Transported Soil | Residual Soil and Transported Soil
What Is Transported Soil? Soil is formed through the process of weathering of the rocks. Soil is a natural resource which is present on our earth. Weathering of the soil is the physical breakdown and chemical alteration of the earth materials at the surface level. In the process of weathering … [Read more...]
What Is Standard Proctor Test & his Detail | Procedure Standard Proctor Test
What Is Standard Proctor Test & his Detail? Probably the single most important soil trait is its density or compaction. Soil is made up of many particles of different sizes. The closer together these particles are, the more stable the soil. After the engineers have classified the type of … [Read more...]
What Is a Field Dry Density Test | Different Types of Field Density Tests
What Is Field Density Test? Various types of field density tests are being practiced in different parts of the world for the evaluation of in-situ soil compaction and knowing the relative degree of Compaction. FDT, Full name is Field Density Test, is a Quality Control test carried out at the … [Read more...]
Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate | Fineness Modulus of Coarse Aggregate | Sieve Analysis of Fine Aggregate | Sand Zone Classification
Fineness Modulus of Fine Aggregate: The sand fineness module (fine aggregate) is an index number describing the mean size of sand particles. By doing sieve analysis with normal sieves, it is measured. The accumulated percentage kept on each sieve is applied and the sum of the fine aggregate is … [Read more...]
What Is SBC of Soil? | Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil's safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is recommended that the safe bearing capacity of the ground be tested at all points of the foot. What Is SBC of … [Read more...]
What Is RQD | Advantages of Rock Quality Designation | Limitations of Rock Quality Designation (RQD)
Introduction of RQD In Civil engineering, different parameters are used to characterize the Quality of the rocks. Evaluation of the Mechanical Properties of the rocks and Characteristics of rocks is one of the challenging parts of rock engineering. Rock mass has wide applications in the … [Read more...]
What Is Well Foundation | Component of Well Foundation
What Is Well Foundation? Well foundation is a type of deep foundation which is generally provided below the water level for bridges. Cassions or well have been in use for foundations of bridges and other structures since the Roman and Mughal periods. The term ‘ cassions ’ is derived from the French … [Read more...]
What Is Rainwater Harvesting | Rainwater Harvesting Methodology | Types of Rainwater Harvesting Method | Rainwater Harvesting Project
What Is Rainwater Harvesting? Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off. Rainwater is collected from a roof-like surface and redirected to a tank, cistern, deep pit (well, shaft, or borehole), aquifer, or a reservoir with … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1 (One Way Simply Support Slab)
Any construction building design as per the below step. In this article, we design only slab and next article next steps calculation. Slab Design Slab Beam Design Lintel Beam Design Column Design Plinth Beam Design Footing Design Some Important Point for Slab Design Type of … [Read more...]
What is CBR Test in Civil
What is CBR Test? CBR Test Full Name is California Bearing Ratio (CBR) In the year 1930, this test was developed by the California Division of Highways around 1930 and was consequently accepted by several states, nations, the U.S. federal agencies, and worldwide. As a result, in the US, most … [Read more...]
Types of Bearing Capacity Failures of Foundation | Bearing Capacity Definitions | Theory of Terzaghi’s Bearing Capacity
Bearing Capacity Definitions Bearing capacity: It is the loading capacity of the soil. Ultimate bearing capacity (qu): That is the least gross pressure that will result in the shear collapse of the supporting soil directly below the foundation. Net ultimate bearing power (qun): it is the … [Read more...]
What Is Plate Load Test | Method of Plate Load Test | Limitations of Plate Load Test | What Is Plate Bearing Test Procedure | Advantages & Disadvantages of Plate Load Test
What Is Plate Load Test? The Plate Load Test is a field method to identify the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil as well as the possible settlement under such a specified load. In essence, the test consists of taking a rigid plate only at the base level then deciding the settlement … [Read more...]
Difference Between Coarse-Grained Soil and Fine-Grained Soil | What Is Coarse-Grained Soil | What Is Fine-Grained Soil
Introduction of Coarse-Grained Soils Vs Fine-Grained Soils Soil is one of the most important components which should be check and tested before doing any kind of construction on the site. As a civil engineer, it is very necessary that you should know the difference between coarse-grained soils … [Read more...]
What Is Stone | Classification of Stones | Application of Stone | Advantages of Stone | Disadvantages of Stone
What Is Stone? Stones were some of the essential construction materials in civil engineering. Stones are formed of rocks that comprise the crust of the earth and therefore have no regular shape or chemical composition and are mixes of 2 or even more minerals. The mineral is a material produced … [Read more...]
Introduction of USCS | USCS Classifies Soils into Two Broad Categories
Which test gives a better estimation of the friction angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the best test to determine the friction angle of soil is the one that is more analogous to the … [Read more...]
Core Cutter Method | What is Compaction of Soil
What is Compaction of Soil? compaction of soil is area compacted by mechanical method for remove air voids in compacted soil this area of soil called compaction of soil Why Use the compaction of soil? Compaction of soil compacted soil so changes soil property. Soil well compacted and remove air … [Read more...]
What Is Soil Compaction | Different Types of Soil Compaction Equipment
What Is Soil Compaction? Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are pressed together, reducing the pore space between them. Strongly compacted soils contain few large pores, less total pore volume, and, consequently, higher density. The compacted soil has a reduced rate of infiltration … [Read more...]
18 Difference Between Compaction and Consolidation | What Is Compaction | What Is Consolidation
What Is Compaction? compaction of soil is area compacted by the mechanical method to remove air voids in compacted soil this area of soil called compaction. What Is Consolidation? Consolidation is the compaction of soil by the expulsion of water from voids of the soil. Consolidation is a … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-4 (Column Design)
As per our last article How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1, 2 & 3. In this article, we design slab load, slab depth, slab steel design, Slab beam design. Now in this article, we calculated a column design. Column Design Below Steps Column Design. 1. Column … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-2 (Two Way Simply Support Slab)
Two Way Simply Support Slab Calculation /Design Two Way Simply Support slab Below Point Calculation Required 1. Effective Depth (d) 2. Effective Span 3. Load Calculations 4. Mid Span Moment 5. Effective Depth of Flexure 6. Reinforcement in Mild Strip 7. Check for … [Read more...]
What Is Bleeding In Concrete | What Is Segregation In Concrete
What Is Bleeding In Concrete? Bleeding in concrete is sometimes referred to as water gain. This is a special form of separation, in which some water from the concrete flows to the surface of the concrete, with the lowest specific gravity among all concrete components. Excessive bleeding … [Read more...]
Testing for Silt Content in Sand
Why We Measure the Silt Content from the Sand? Silt content is a fine material that's less than 150 microns. It's unstable in the presence of water. It's unstable in the presence of water. If we utilize silty sand for bonding, it will reduce the strength and cause rework. You could be … [Read more...]
