What Is Curtains? The homeowner would select to apparel up their window with gorgeous-looking curtains, shadows, and drapes. These treatments count fashion and color to any window while keeping the solitariness and controlling direct daylight from penetrating the room. Curtains improve interior … [Read more...]
What Is Paint Finishes for Walls | Types of Paint Finishes | Types of Paint Finishing
What Is Paint Finishes for Walls? If you have selected a fresh paint color for your home makeover design, you may feel you're preparing to block the paint discount store. However, there's another move to select your pain-the finish since you do. Paint comes in several finishes, and you'll need … [Read more...]
Different Types of Couches for Home
What Are the Couches? Couches are generally known as sofas. It is used for peaceful sleep, relaxing and sitting purposes. There are usually seen in the drawing, lounge, and many other hotels, etc. Also, read: Type of Stair | Stairs Parts Names & Details Different Types of Couches for … [Read more...]
Bar Bending Schedule Formulas As Per IS:2502-1963 | Unit Weight of Steel Bars
What Is Bar Bending Schedule? Bar bending is calculating steel quantity that calls bar bending schedule. The preparation of bar bending schedules is one of the final stages in any concrete design following the preparation and detailing of the working drawings. Whereas the procedure is generally … [Read more...]
How to Calculate Slab Steel Quantity from Drawing | BBS of Slab
General guidelines to be followed in preparing BBS: The bars should be grouped together for each structural unit, e.g., beam, etc. In a building structure, the bars should be listed floor by floor For cutting and bending purposes, schedules should be provided as separate A4 sheets and not … [Read more...]
Methods of Design | Difference Between Working Stress Method and Limit State Method
Methods of Design A reinforced concrete structure must be so designed that it fulfills its intended purpose during its intended lifetime with : Adequate safety. In terms of strength and stability. Adequate serviceability concerning stiffness and durability. Reasonable economy. Thus, … [Read more...]
Trapezoidal Footing Formula with Calculation (Isolated Footing Formula)
As per below method how to find Trapezoidal footing volume (Isolated Footing Formula) In this method drive formula of trapezoidal footing as per drawing specification Trapezoidal Footing Formula (Trapezoidal Footing Volume Formula) As shown in Fig of trapezoidal footing. In this footing, two … [Read more...]
How to Calculate Staircase | Concrete & Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) | Staircase Reinforcement Details
stair rise and run calculator Calculation of Staircase Three Different Parts as Below Concrete Calculation for Staircase Bar Bending Schedule for Staircase First, start the calculation of staircase sum basic knowledge of staircase Parts of Stairs Parts Names & … [Read more...]
House Construction Cost Calculator Excel Sheet
When we think about constructing a new house, probably one question will hit our minds that what would be the cost of construction. This common question arises in our minds when we decide to build a new home. To know the approximate cost of construction, we start searching for a source where … [Read more...]
What are Traps | What Does Trap do | 14 Types of Traps In Plumbing
What are Traps In Plumbing? As the name suggests, traps simply trap the water and sewer gas. A trap is a plumbing device used to prevent smell, bacteria, also insects entering your home. Every water-using appliance or fitting has a drain line to flow out the waste-water, and you must have a … [Read more...]
14 Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab | What is Slab | What Is a One Way Slab
What Is Slab? A slab is constructed to provide flat surfaces, typically horizontal, in building roofs, floors, bridges, and other types of structures. The slab could be supported by walls, by reinforced concrete beams normally cast monolithically with the slab, by structural steel beams, either by … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level, and Lintel Level.
Types of Level in the Building as Below Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level What Is Floor Level ? G.L. full name is Ground Level. F.L. full name is Floor Level. The term … [Read more...]
What Is Cover in Concrete | Clear Cover in Beams, Slab, Column, Footing
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the following image for more detail. or The space amid the surface of fixed … [Read more...]
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate | Cement Density | Sand Density | Aggregate Density | list of Density
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of a material. If the material is of higher density, it is more compacted material. The density of … [Read more...]
How to Building Construction Process Step by Step
The House construction Steps is explained in detail below: Building Construction Process Two Main Parts Divided as Below. The above main parts in sub-parts. These sub-parts related to his construction possess. Building Construction Process from Start to Finish Pdf: Click Here Sub … [Read more...]
M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Procedure with OPC 53 Cement
Concrete Mix Design IS Code For Concrete mix design, we use, IS 456, and IS 10262. Required Data for M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 Mpa Maximum Size of Aggregate: 20 mm Work-ability, Slump: 125 – 150 mm Degree of Quality Control: Good Type … [Read more...]
20 Types of Plumbing Pipes for Different Use
Various types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes like water distribution, drainage, waste disposal made from different materials. In every construction, a sufficient quantity of water ought to be available in the required locations to meet the various … [Read more...]
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam | Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab beam provided within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is the same as slab depth, as may be … [Read more...]
How to Load Calculation on Column, Beam, Wall & Slab | Column Design Calculations | Beam Load Calculation | Wall Load Calculation | Steel Load Calculation
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used as compression members in buildings, bridges, … [Read more...]
Concrete Mix Ratio | What Is Concrete Mix Ratio | Types of Concrete Mix Ratio
What Is Concrete Mix Ratio? Making concrete, it is important to use the correct concrete mixing ratios to produce a tough, long life, durable concrete mix. To make concrete, four basic materials you need: Cement, sand, aggregate, water, and add-mixture. This concrete mix ratio of aggregate to … [Read more...]
What Is Shear Wall | Classification of Shear Walls |Advantages of Shear Wall | Functions of Shear Wall | Important Point Shera Wall
What is a Shear Wall? Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces, i.e., parallel to the plane of the wall. In other words, Shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear wall is a structural member in a reinforced concrete framed structure … [Read more...]
Top 10 Best Cement Companies In India 2022
Best Cement Company in India Best Cement Company in India or which cement brand company should I go to build my house? These are some of the common questions of ordinary people when it comes to building a home or building your own home. Well, most use cement on the recommendation of the builder … [Read more...]
All About of Dormer
Introduction of Dormer A dormer is a built-in wooden or brick structure conceived to count space and head measurement to a garret modification. A dormer window might be a further cost-effective volition to revise a garret or a garret. Dormer encountered on the graded it is the most affordable … [Read more...]
What Is Floating Slab| Floating Slab Construction | How to Build a Floating Slab | Advantages & Disadvantages Floating Slabs
What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings are cured. The slab isn't anchored to the floor. This type of slab is typically used for shallow … [Read more...]
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum | Applications of GFRG | Disadvantages of The GFRG Panel
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum? Mainly the structures of modern buildings are made of different types of materials. Regardless of whether you are a builder, architect, engineer, or contractor, it is extremely important to know the nuances of the building materials used popularly. The … [Read more...]
What Is Stone | Types of Stones Used for Building Constructions
What Is Stones? Stones form one of the most important building materials in civil engineering. Stones are derived from rocks, which form the earth's crust and have no definite shape or chemical combination but are mixtures of two or more minerals. In stone masonry in places where it is naturally … [Read more...]
Brick Masonry | 6 Types of Bricks | Types of Brick Masonry Work | 4 Types of Brick Bond | 5 Classification of Bricks Based on Size Modification
What Is Brick Masonry? It is constructed by placing the bricks in the mortar in an orderly manner to produce solid loads, which withstand excessive loads. There are a number of types of bricks and mortars that can be used to manufacture brick masonry. Bonding in brick masonry, which … [Read more...]
Standard Room Size | How to Draw House Plan Step By Step
How to Draw House Plan Step By Step In this article, we are discussing how to plan house, any illiterate people planning house easy so we are planning how to draw house plan step by step Required sum basic information for a design house. Step 1 - Size of Plot The size of the plot is … [Read more...]
The Standard Room Size & Location in House | Standard Room Sizes in a House
Types of Room Build in a Residential Building Here, the very types of room sizes are as follows. Foyer Living Room Dining Room Kitchen Store Room Pantry Bath Room Master Bedroom Master Bathroom Guest Bed Room Guest Bathroom 1. Foyer In an apartment or … [Read more...]
What Is Stone Masonry | Types of Stone Masonry
Masonry means construction of buildings utilizing building blocks such as stone, bricks, and concrete blocks, etc.. Masonry is used for the construction of foundation, plinth, walls, and columns. Mortar is the binding material for the building blocks. In this article, different kinds of stone … [Read more...]
What Is Lightweight Concrete | Properties of Lightweight Concrete | Uses of Lightweight Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Lightweight Concrete
What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailbility and lessened the dead weight. The main specialties of … [Read more...]
What Is Gypsum Boards? | Properties of Gypsum Board | Types of Gypsum Board | Advantages & Disadvantages of Gypsum Board
Information of Gypsum Boards There are various new innovative materials are available in the market which enhances the beauty and the functionality of the building. The Gypsum boards are one of the popular building materials which mainly consist of the non-combustible core which is made from … [Read more...]
What Is Flush Door | Different Types of Flush Door | Pros and Cons of Flush Doors | Flush Door Vs Wooden Doors
Introduction of Flush Door Doors are one of the most important elements of the buildings. It is very important to select the best and durable door for your house. Nowadays, Flush doors are a very popular type of door that is available in various colors in the Market. In this article, you will … [Read more...]
Information of Building Dimensions | What Is the Dimension of Building | Building Dimension PDF
Information of Building Dimensions Buildings serve as universal carriers of art, culture, history, economics, and equity while also providing us with basic human necessities such as shelter, security, privacy, storage, and labour. These fundamental features and concepts make up the majority of our … [Read more...]
What Is Kitchen Layout | How to Design a Kitchen Layout | Types of Kitchen Layout, Each Type Kitchen Layout Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Kitchen Layout ? In a kitchen, all foods and other appliances are kept and are used for cooking. After the layout, designing of the kitchen can be considered by some the aesthetic features like color schemes, materials, details on sinks etc. Countertop, major appliances, storage area are … [Read more...]
Tension Vs Compression | What Is Tension & Compression
What Is Tension? Tension word becomes from a Latin word meaning "to stretch." Testing part of the force, Like one type of pull force. All physical objects that are in contact may exert forces on each other. This contact forces different names based on these types of objects in contact. Where one … [Read more...]
Live Load Vs Dead Load | What Is Load in Civil
What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms of the maximum load that a structure must be able to withstand. The load is usually classified as … [Read more...]
What Is a Cavity Wall | How to Build a Cavity Wall | Cavity Wall Detail | Cavity Wall Thickness | Cavity Wall Insulation Pros and Cons | Brick Cavity Wall
What Is a Cavity Wall? A cavity wall consists of a hollow space between them. The cavity walls normally consist of two skins, which should be brick, cinder blocks, or reinforcement concrete blocks, etc. The absorbent materials are used in cavity wall construction to that draw out the … [Read more...]
What Is Staircase | Location of Staircase| Riser and Tread Calculation | How to Calculate Riser and Tread Dimensions
What Is Staircase? The Staircase is basically a structure that is used for the vertical movement of the occupants and helps to connect two floors with each other. A Stair can be defined as the series of steps that are designed and arranged to connect different floors of the building with each … [Read more...]
What Is Shoring In Construction | Type of Shoring
What Is Shoring In Construction? Shoring is the process of temporarily supporting a building, vessel, structure, or trench with shores (props) when in danger of collapse or during repairs or alterations. Shoring comes from shore, a timber or metal prop. Shoring can be utilized when walls bulge … [Read more...]
Cracking Moment | Cracking of Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete | Calculating of Cracking Moment for Hollow Rectangular Beam
Cracking Moment Cracking moment represented as (Mcr) is well-defined as the moment, that is once surpassed reasons the cracking of concrete. Intended for the design of the deflection in the concrete at cracking moment, the moment is considered at the point, the failure will happen in … [Read more...]
Curing In Construction | Concrete Cure Time | Methods of curing
What Is Curing In Construction? Curing is the maintaining of adequate moisture content and temperature in concrete at an early age so that it could develop properties the mixture was designed to achieve. Curing begins immediately after finishing and placement so that the concrete can develop the … [Read more...]
Abrasion Test | Test to Determine the Abrasion Value | Abrasion Test Principle | Important of Abrasion Test
Abrasion Test Measurement of toughness and resistance like degradation, crushing, and disintegration is the right definition of the Abrasion test. This test is suggested by AASHTO T 96 or ASTM C 131 Resistance to degradation of small coarse aggregates by Abrasion and impact on the Los Angeles … [Read more...]
How Are Bridges Built | How Are Bridges Constructed | Factors Associated with Building Bridges
How Are Bridges Built? As human beings started to expand across lands and territories, we had a structure to overcome natural obstacles and barriers. Engineers exploited their tools to create bridges, linking us between towns and changing the whole landscape. The first method is used for bridges … [Read more...]
What Is Construction Contract | Types of Engineering Contracts | Percentage-Rate Contract
What Is Construction Contract? Contract as per the Indian Contract Act 1872 means'agreements that are enforceable as such having been made with the free consent of the parties, by persons competent to contract for a lawful consideration and lawful object and which are not expressly declared to be … [Read more...]
What Are Curb and Gutter | Types of Curb and Gutter| Advantages & Disadvantages of Curb and Gutter
Introduction of Curb and Gutter There are various types of Curbs and gutters are used in the construction of light and heavy pavements of the road. The Curb and Gutter are installed along the length of the road. The main purpose of providing a curb and gutter is to strengthen the pavement of the … [Read more...]
West Point Bridge Designer
What Is West Point Bridge Designer? West point bridge designer software for designing of the bridge. Bridge Design Contest is to provide middle school and high school students with a realistic, engaging introduction to engineering. They are providing this contest as a service to education. The … [Read more...]
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete ? Hairline Cracks in concrete are extremely common but often misunderstood. Once an owner sees a crack in his slab or wall, especially if the concrete is relatively new, he automatically assumes there is something wrong. This isn't always this case. Some types of … [Read more...]
Types of Concrete Construction Joints | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete
Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracking when concrete contractions, creating training, tools, sawdust, and placement of joint builders. Pre-planned cracks will provide a finishing … [Read more...]
Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete | Type of Non-Destructive Testing Concrete
What Is Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete? This test provides immediate results, strength, and real properties of the concrete structure. Non-destructive testing of concrete is a method to obtain the compressive strength and other properties of concrete from existing structures. The standard … [Read more...]
What Is Bridge Pier | Type of Bridge Pier
Introduction of Bridge Human beings have been constructing bridges for about four thousand years. The oldest and still existing bridge in the world is perhaps the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province in China, originally constructed approximately in A.D. 600. However, bridge design and … [Read more...]
What Is Sieve Analysis Test | Sive Analysis Test for Coarse Aggregate | Sive Analysis Test for Fine Aggregate
What Is Sieve Analysis Test? Sieve analysis is an analytical technique used to determine this particle size distribution of granular material with macroscopic granular sizes. This sieve analysis technique involves the layering of sieves with different grades of sieve opening sizes. This finest … [Read more...]
Basic Plumbing System | Drainage System | Supply and Drainage Subsystems
Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature - gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its "mysteries" and make dozens of corrections to your home's plumbing system. You can save time, trouble and money! Your home's plumbing system … [Read more...]
IS 516:1959 Most Important Point (Method of Tests For Strength of Concrete)
Is PDF Download: Click Here (Credit : www. iitk.ac.in) As Per Is 516: 1959 Sampling of Material In Lab A representative sample of the materials of concrete for use in the particular concrete construction work shall be obtained by careful sampling. Test samples of cement shall be made up of a … [Read more...]
Concrete Material Calculation / Concrete Quantity
What is Material Calculation In Civil? Material Calculation in civil Engineer, as like work Concrete, Bar Bending, Plumbing, Flooring, Electrical all work requirement minimum materials calculations. Material Use in Concrete? Same as concrete is different parts of one product. All materials name … [Read more...]
Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such as steel, wood, fibers, etc. But the most common material is reinforced concrete Reinforced … [Read more...]
Estimation for Building Works | Centre Line Method | Long and Short Wall Method
Estimation for Building Works The quantities of various items such as earthwork in excavation, foundation concrete, brickwork in foundation and plinth, brickwork in the superstructure, etc. can be estimated by any of the following three methods Centre Line Method Long and Short Wall … [Read more...]
Reinforced Concrete Frame | Concrete Frame Construction | Concrete Building Construction | Frame Construction | Types of Frame
Reinforced Concrete Frame The reinforced concrete frame is a superstructure combined with horizontal components, i.e. columns and vertical components, i.e. beams. The whole construction that is beams and columns are monolithic construction, i.e. the whole construction is cast in a single … [Read more...]
Column Design | Design of RCC Column | RCC Column Size Calculation
Information of Column Design The column is an important vertical structural member in the building that helps to transfer the load of the building to the foundation. It creates a framework that withstands all the load of the structure. The columns are designed to resist the axial loads and the … [Read more...]
What Is Plinth | What Is Plinth Protection | Purpose of Plinth Protection
What Is Plinth? A plinth is a base or platform that supports a plinth, column, or structure. Structurally, the plinth distributes weight and pressure down evenly across a column across a wider space. You can also elevate structures above the ground to protect them from water or other … [Read more...]
Parts of a Door Frame | Standard Size Door Frames | Types of Door Frames | How to Build a Door Frame
Introduction of Door Frame Door frame is basically a type of framework which supports the door and it includes sill, side jambs, head jambs, etc. Wooden or timber material is used to construct the door frame most of the time. In, modern days various other materials are also used to construct the … [Read more...]
Building Estimation Step by Step In Excel Sheet
Dear friend, we work building quantity calculation in manual in a paper, So now going we area in how to Calculate in Excel use a long wall and short wall method. This long wall and short wall method is very easy to calculation in the estimation sheet. In this estimation excel sheet easy calution … [Read more...]
Concrete Vs Cement | What Is Cement | What Is Concrete
Cement is often confused with concrete, and it is a common misconception that cement and concrete are interchangeable terms. Knowing the basic fundamentals of each, including history, composition, and differences, will help you gain more knowledge when talking to construction experts. First … [Read more...]
Load Bearing Wall Construction | How to Tell If a Wall Is Load Bearing | Load Bearing Beam | Non-Load Bearing Wall | Non-Load Bearing Wall Framing
Load Bearing Wall Construction: Load Bearing Wall Construction was most widely used form of construction for large buildings from the 1700's to the mid 1900's. Load Bearing Wall Construction is rarely used today in large buildings, but smaller residential buildings are being built. Load … [Read more...]
What Is Scaffolding | Types of Scaffolding
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or maintenance work begins. Therefore, whatever the size of a building, scaffolding … [Read more...]
What Is Concrete | 31 Different Types of Concrete
What Is Concrete? Concrete is the final product resulting from mixing cement, aggregates (including sand), water, and mixtures. It is initially malleable in its "wet" state and solidifies over time, gaining strength and durability. The first use of concrete was by the Roman Empire. Although … [Read more...]
What Is Estimate | Types of Estimate |Requirement Data for Estimation |Advantage of Estimate | Disadvantage of Estimate | Types of Cost Estimation
What Is Estimate? The estimated or anticipated cost of the project is an estimate that is commonly calculated well before the project is taken up. It is important to understand its probable cost, which would be achieved or inferred by calculating, before undertaking any project or scheme. To … [Read more...]
What Is Bracing | Types of Bracing | What Does Brace Mean | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bracing systems
Selection of the right lateral force resisting system has a significant effect on the performance of the structure in steel structures. In this article, you will get to learn about the bracing systems and types of bracing systems used in steel structures. What Is Bracing? The bracing systems … [Read more...]
What Is Crane | 18 Different Types of Cranes
What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that's utilized to move the loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes and sheaves, it may be used to lift heavy loads or transport them to other places. The mechanical benefits created by several elements on … [Read more...]
What Is Inverted Beam | Advantages of Inverted Beam | Purpose of Inverted Beam
What Is Inverted Beam? The Inverted beam is a reinforced concrete beam, different types shape of beam-like I beam, T Beam, L beam, etc. So, the height of the Inverted beam is the same as the normal height of a beam, as may be noticed in as per below fig. Inverted beams are popular and form an … [Read more...]
What Is Septic Tank | How Does A Septic Tank Work | Septic Tank Design based Per User Consumption
What Is Septic Tank? A septic tank collects and treats wastewater in a property that isn't linked to the mains sewer system and is, thus, most commonly used in rural areas. The term 'septic' means'infected with microorganisms'; the tanks contain bacteria that break down organic waste. The … [Read more...]
What Is a Field Dry Density Test | Different Types of Field Density Tests
What Is Field Density Test? Various types of field density tests are being practiced in different parts of the world for the evaluation of in-situ soil compaction and knowing the relative degree of Compaction. FDT, Full name is Field Density Test, is a Quality Control test carried out at the … [Read more...]
What Is FSI | What Is FAR | What Is Premium FSI | FSI Full Form | FAR Full Form
What Is FSI? FSI Full-Form Floor Space Index FSI (Floor Space Index) means Floor space index- the ratio of the built-up space on a plot into the Area of the plot is a regulation followed at the development control norms of many cities. FSI directly tells us about the maximum permissible … [Read more...]
Quality Testing of Sand for Concrete | Quality Testing of Sand for Construction | Types of Sand Test
Quality Testing of Sand at The Construction Site for The Concrete There are different methods for testing the quality of sand at the construction site for concrete construction. The quality of the sand is as important as other materials for concrete. The most different, which passes through the … [Read more...]
Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steel | What Is Carbon Steel | What Is Stainless Steel
What Is Carbon Steel? One of the trendy and widely used construction materials in the world contains steel. Steel are many types, and carbon steel is one of them. Steel, which contains over 0.8% of carbon, can be classified as high carbon steel. This particular steel is approximately very … [Read more...]
What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantage of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation
Introduction of Pier and Beam Foundation The foundation plays important role in the construction of the building. The strength of the structure depends on how the foundation of the building is constructed. In the olden days Pier and beam foundation is widely used in the construction of these … [Read more...]
Soak Pit Design | Health Aspects | Operation and Maintenance of Soak Pit | Applicability of Soak Pit Design
Introduction of Soak Pit Design If there is no intention or need to reuse wastewater, collected rainwater or gray water, immersion pits can offer an economic opportunity for partial treatment of waste-water or ash from a primary treatment (eg septic tank, double pits for flush toilets, biogas … [Read more...]
Types of Stair | Stairs Parts Names & Details
Types of Staircase The stairs may be built with wood, concrete masonry, or cast iron. Wooden stairs are not safe because of the danger of fire. But they're used in unimportant buildings to access small areas on the upper floors. Cast iron or steel stairs into the spiral forms were used … [Read more...]
What Is SBC of Soil? | Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil's safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is recommended that the safe bearing capacity of the ground be tested at all points of the foot. What Is SBC of … [Read more...]
Types of Brick in Brick Masonry English Bond & Flemish Bond | Difference Between English Bond and Flemish Bond
Introduction of English Bond & Flemish Bond Various types of bonds in brick masonry used for wall construction are classified depends on bonding style and laying of bricks in walls. The bond pattern used in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between two layers of bricks and in … [Read more...]
Definition of Design Period | Why Design Period is Provided | Factors Affecting Design Period | Design Period Values
Definition of Design Period: Design period could be defined as the number of years in the near future in which the supply will surpass the demand. Or, It is the number of years in the near future in which the given facility is obtainable to satisfy the demand. Why Design Period Is … [Read more...]
What Is DLC (Dry Lean Concrete) | Advantage of DLC (Dry Lean Concrete)
Dry Lean Concrete: Everything You Need to Know About Dry Lean Concrete Dry Lean Concrete is a mixture in which the amount of cement is less than the amount of liquid that is present in the layers. This makes it ideal as a base layer on which other types of concrete are placed on top. It is good … [Read more...]
What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation | Uses of Under-Reamed Piles | Advantages & Disadvantages of Under-Reamed Piles | Application of Under Reamed Piles
Reamed Meaning Reamed is a cutting procedure for which a cutting process creates a very precise hole size. What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation? The Under-Reamed Piles Foundation is a response in areas whereby black cotton soil might eventually cause structural instability. In most instances, … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1 (One Way Simply Support Slab)
Any construction building design as per the below step. In this article, we design only slab and next article next steps calculation. Slab Design Slab Beam Design Lintel Beam Design Column Design Plinth Beam Design Footing Design Some Important Point for Slab Design Type of … [Read more...]
What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Type of Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Why Use Chicken Mesh for Plaster
What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster? Chicken wire has specific properties for plastering use. Chicken wire mesh is formed by twisting two adjacent wires at least four times, forming a strong honeycomb mesh structure. So, it has high strength and durability. Using it when plastering effectively … [Read more...]
WPC Board | Features of WPC Board | Disadvantages of the WPC board | Uses of WPC
What Is WPC Board? WPC board is a highly durable and safe material used for construction purposes. It is a mixture of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastics. WPC boards are also prepared from inorganic fillers and plastic composites. Wood and plastic composite is also used as a strong, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning | What Is Prestressed | Methods of Prestress
What Is Prestressed? In ordinary reinforced concrete, tensile stresses by steel alone and compressive stresses are taken up by concrete. This concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in tension. Although steel takes up to the tensile stresses, the concrete at the tensile zone … [Read more...]
15 Difference Between Bridge and Culvert | What Is Bridge | What Is Culvert
What is Bridge? A Bridge, a connecting structure, create bonding between different disconnected parts of a country, two banks of the ocean, or parts of two countries. A Bridge is a structural marvel which is Bridge Information on Bridge. This first bridges made by humans were probably … [Read more...]
Dog-Legged Staircase | What Is Staircase | Advantages & Disadvantage of Dog-Legged Staircase
What Is Staircase? A staircase is a set of steps that lead from one floor to another. It is provided to allow the means of ascending and descending between the various floors of the building. The room or enclosure of the building, in which the staircase is located, is known as a staircase. The … [Read more...]
19 Vitrified Tiles vs Ceramic Tiles | What Is Vitrified Tiles & Ceramic Tiles
What Is Vitrified Tiles? Vitrified tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but they are made with slightly different elements. The clay is mixed with quartz and feldspar before being heated in the oven. These extra ingredients melt, creating a glass element within the tile. This glass … [Read more...]
Skeleton Frame | What Is Building Skeleton | What Is Steel Structure Building | Use of Steel Frame Structures| Advantages & Disadvantage of Steel Frame
What Do You Mean by Skeleton Frame? A skeleton frame is a framed structure often used for the construction of multi-storey buildings. It incorporates a network, or system, of columns and connecting beams which support the building's interior floors and exterior walls and carries all loads to the … [Read more...]
10 Mortar Vs Concrete | What Is Mortar & Concrete | Types of Mortar & Concrete
What Is Mortar? Mortar is a mixture in varying proportions of binding material like cement or lime and an inert material like sand or surkhi (crushed burnt brick) or crushed stone mixed with water. According to requirement, definite quantities of cementing material, sand, or surkhi, and … [Read more...]
16 Types of Building Components | How a Building Is Constructed | 19 Different Types of Building Construction Phases
16 Types of Building Components Components of Building are as follows. Substructure. Bedding for Footing. Footing. Superstructure. Plinth. Damp Proof Course. Plinth Beam. Floor. Brick Wall. Sill Level. Window. Lintels and Chajjas. Column. RCC … [Read more...]
How to Calculate Steel in RCC Slab
Introduction of How to Calculate Steel in Rcc Slab The slab is one of the most important structural elements in the construction of buildings. Many of us are confused that how to calculate steel in RCC slab. In this article, we will get to know about the step-by-step procedure to calculate steel … [Read more...]
Analysis Methods for Buildings Frames | Structural Frame Analysis | Frame Analysis Example | How to Analyze the Structure | Method of Consistent Deformation
Analysis Methods for Building Frames: The term analysis method for building frames of a is defined as a general flat‐plate structural system comprising thin Kirchoff plates. Which are interconnected by one‐dimensional flexural elements of various shapes and layouts. There are have many … [Read more...]
10 Different Types of Loads on Structures | What Are Structural Loads
Introduction of Structural Loads: Structural analysis is a salient feature of a design of buildings as structural loads can typically cause stress, deformation, and displacement which might result in structural failure. What Are Structural Loads? Loads are generally the forces that can cause … [Read more...]
Difference Between Mild Steel and Stainless Steel | What Is Stainless Steel | What Is Mild Steel | Mild Steel Properties
What Is Stainless Steel? Stainless steel is the form a steel alloy with a chromium content of 11.5 percent by weight. Owing to the sufficient amount of chromium in stainless steel, the steel product doesn't often rust, scratch nor corrode. Probably due to this function, the specific type of … [Read more...]
Grey Water vs Black Water | What Is Grey Water | What Is Black Water
Water is a crucial asset - without it, we simply would not survive. Every day we use it, and most of it is collected as sewage. Wastewater can be classified into two categories: black water and grey water. Although both are wastewater, they have different levels of contamination, which is why … [Read more...]
Kani’s Method | Advantages of Kani’s Method | How to Use Kani’s Method for Analysis | Procedure of Kani’s Method
Kani's Method Structural analysis is one of the most important parts of civil engineering. The construction of high rise buildings and multi-storey buildings are increasing day by day. The high rise building requires the perfect analysis of frames and different structure of members features … [Read more...]
What Is Mix Design of Concrete | Nominal Mix | Design Mix| 9 Difference Between Nominal Mix and Design Mix
What Is Mix Design of Concrete? Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. The ingredients to be tested: water, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate, cement, chemicals, … [Read more...]
