What Is Drywall? Drywall is basically a gypsum board which is installed on the interior wall of the house. Drywall is widely known by some other names like gypsum panel, sheet-rock, wallboard, custard board, buster board, etc. In drywall, a gypsum board is sandwiched by two paper boards. Those … [Read more...]
How to Calculate the Volume of 1 Bag of Cement in Cubic Metre | How to Calculate Volume of One Bag Cement in Cu.Ft. | 1 Bag Cement How Much Cubic Feet
Introduction of Volume of Cement Bag: Cement is one of the most widely used building materials in the Construction Industry. We know that the mass of the cement bag which is basically available in the market is 50kg. If you are a civil engineer or a student then it is very important that … [Read more...]
Bar Bending Schedule Formulas As Per IS:2502-1963 | Unit Weight of Steel Bars
What Is Bar Bending Schedule? Bar bending is calculating steel quantity that calls bar bending schedule. The preparation of bar bending schedules is one of the final stages in any concrete design following the preparation and detailing of the working drawings. Whereas the procedure is generally … [Read more...]
What Is Measurement Book | How to Write Measurement Book | Recording Measurement Book
What Is Measurement Book? "Measurement Book" is an important Record Where measurements are recorded for the work done by the contractor, or for the materials received in the site or services rendered MB belongs to the Division - and Can Be serially numbered Recording to whom issued, date of … [Read more...]
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate | Cement Density | Sand Density | Aggregate Density | list of Density
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of a material. If the material is of higher density, it is more compacted material. The density of … [Read more...]
How to Building Construction Process Step by Step
The House construction Steps is explained in detail below: Building Construction Process Two Main Parts Divided as Below. The above main parts in sub-parts. These sub-parts related to his construction possess. Building Construction Process from Start to Finish Pdf: Click Here Sub … [Read more...]
M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Procedure with OPC 53 Cement
Concrete Mix Design IS Code For Concrete mix design, we use, IS 456, and IS 10262. Required Data for M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 Mpa Maximum Size of Aggregate: 20 mm Work-ability, Slump: 125 – 150 mm Degree of Quality Control: Good Type … [Read more...]
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction | Different Types of Cement and Use
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in this question everyone. Must think about this question Which Cement is Best for House … [Read more...]
How Many Cement Bags Per Square Metre for Plastering | Cement Plastering | Cement Mortar Ratio | Plastering Work | Cement Consumption in Plaster
Introduction of Cement Plastering: Cement plastering is the process in which the cement mortar is applied to the surface of the wall to protect it from the penetration of water and other aggressive environmental conditions. In this article, we will see how to calculate the amount of cement … [Read more...]
20 Types of Plumbing Pipes for Different Use
Various types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes like water distribution, drainage, waste disposal made from different materials. In every construction, a sufficient quantity of water ought to be available in the required locations to meet the various … [Read more...]
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam | Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab beam provided within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is the same as slab depth, as may be … [Read more...]
What Is Contour Interval | Calculation of Contour Intervals | Uses of Contour Intervals in Surveying
What Is Contour Interval? A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. or A contour interval in the survey is the vertical distance or the difference in elevation … [Read more...]
What Is Shear Wall | Classification of Shear Walls |Advantages of Shear Wall | Functions of Shear Wall | Important Point Shera Wall
What is a Shear Wall? Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces, i.e., parallel to the plane of the wall. In other words, Shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear wall is a structural member in a reinforced concrete framed structure … [Read more...]
Top 10 Best Cement Companies In India 2022
Best Cement Company in India Best Cement Company in India or which cement brand company should I go to build my house? These are some of the common questions of ordinary people when it comes to building a home or building your own home. Well, most use cement on the recommendation of the builder … [Read more...]
What Is Floating Slab| Floating Slab Construction | How to Build a Floating Slab | Advantages & Disadvantages Floating Slabs
What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings are cured. The slab isn't anchored to the floor. This type of slab is typically used for shallow … [Read more...]
Grades of Cement | Types of Cement Grades | Which Grade Cement Is Used for Slab
Introduction of Cement Cement is one of the most important engineering construction materials. It is widely used in the construction of various Structures. It is the key ingredient of the concrete. Concrete is made by mixing sand, aggregate, and cement along with water in the fixed proportion. … [Read more...]
All Cement Price List Today 2022| Cement Price Per Bag | Today Cement Price
Introduction of All Cement Price List Today 2022 This article will tell you what is going on in the list of all cement prices today. In this article we will also know today's cement prices, today's list of all cement prices is 53 grade, cement price list today is 43 grade and the price of each … [Read more...]
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum | Applications of GFRG | Disadvantages of The GFRG Panel
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum? Mainly the structures of modern buildings are made of different types of materials. Regardless of whether you are a builder, architect, engineer, or contractor, it is extremely important to know the nuances of the building materials used popularly. The … [Read more...]
Brick Masonry | 6 Types of Bricks | Types of Brick Masonry Work | 4 Types of Brick Bond | 5 Classification of Bricks Based on Size Modification
What Is Brick Masonry? It is constructed by placing the bricks in the mortar in an orderly manner to produce solid loads, which withstand excessive loads. There are a number of types of bricks and mortars that can be used to manufacture brick masonry. Bonding in brick masonry, which … [Read more...]
What Is Stone Masonry | Types of Stone Masonry
Masonry means construction of buildings utilizing building blocks such as stone, bricks, and concrete blocks, etc.. Masonry is used for the construction of foundation, plinth, walls, and columns. Mortar is the binding material for the building blocks. In this article, different kinds of stone … [Read more...]
What is Salt Concrete Finish | How to Create a Salt Finish | Rock Salt Concrete Finish Installation procedure
What is Salt Concrete Finish? As one of the older, more conventional decorative concrete finishes, salt finish concrete has become the most popular in unfreezing / thaw regions around the country. For a little additional cost, you can add texture to just about any hardscape. With the popularity … [Read more...]
Live Load Vs Dead Load | What Is Load in Civil
What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms of the maximum load that a structure must be able to withstand. The load is usually classified as … [Read more...]
H-Beam vs I-Beam | What Is H-Beam | What Is I-Beam
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction projects. The availability of steel makes it much easier to … [Read more...]
What Is Pointing | 7 Types of Pointing | Keyed Pointing
What Is Pointing? Pointing is the term given to the "finish" that sits between the bricks or stone used to build your home. Depending on the age of the building, the mortar used to deposit the stone or brick will be made of lime or, more recently, cement. Pointing incorrectly causes irreparable … [Read more...]
Shotcrete Vs Gunite | What Is Gunite | Advantage & Disadvantage of Guniting Process | What Is Shotcrete | Advantage & Disadvantage of Shotcreting
Introduction of Shotcrete Vs Gunite Shotcreting and Guniting are one of the most important and widely used techniques in construction. The purpose of using the shotcrete and Guniting method is the same but the process of application is different. Guniting and shotcreting are both … [Read more...]
Curing In Construction | Concrete Cure Time | Methods of curing
What Is Curing In Construction? Curing is the maintaining of adequate moisture content and temperature in concrete at an early age so that it could develop properties the mixture was designed to achieve. Curing begins immediately after finishing and placement so that the concrete can develop the … [Read more...]
Abrasion Test | Test to Determine the Abrasion Value | Abrasion Test Principle | Important of Abrasion Test
Abrasion Test Measurement of toughness and resistance like degradation, crushing, and disintegration is the right definition of the Abrasion test. This test is suggested by AASHTO T 96 or ASTM C 131 Resistance to degradation of small coarse aggregates by Abrasion and impact on the Los Angeles … [Read more...]
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? | Advantages & Disadvantage of Fly Ash Bricks | Fly Ash Bricks Cost | How to Make Fly Ash Bricks | Compressive Strength of Fly Ash Bricks
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? Fly ash bricks are a building component in civil engineering; mostly, they are masonry material. Generally, class C and class F-fly ash, sand/stone dust and water is the ingredient of fly ash bricks. Fly ash bricks are also termed as 'self-cementing' bricks. Fly ash … [Read more...]
What Is Hydraulic Cement | Hydraulic Cement Uses | How to Apply Hydraulic Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydraulic Cement
Introduction of Hydraulic Cement Water is the biggest enemy of the Civil Engineering Structures. Water can cause great damage to the structures. It is very necessary to protect the structures from moisture which can cause huge damage to the structures. The other types of cement cannot be used … [Read more...]
What Is Grouting | Types of Grouting | Advantage of Grouting | Types of Grout for Ceramic Tile
What Is Grouting? Grout is usually a mixture of cement, sand, and water or chemicals that are used to fill gaps. They are used in repairing concrete cracks, filling seams and gaps in tiles, gaps for sealing and waterproofing, and for soil stabilization. It is also used to give additional … [Read more...]
What Is Spalling Concrete | Causes of Spalling in Concrete | Repairing Concrete Spalding
What Is Spalling of Concrete? Spalling of concrete at fires is the breaking-off of layers of a concrete surface in response to applied heat. Spalling may be either localized and widespread depending upon the fire and concrete condition, particularly moisture content, and the susceptibility to … [Read more...]
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete ? Hairline Cracks in concrete are extremely common but often misunderstood. Once an owner sees a crack in his slab or wall, especially if the concrete is relatively new, he automatically assumes there is something wrong. This isn't always this case. Some types of … [Read more...]
What Is Mass Concrete | Properties of Mass Concrete | Advantage of Mass Concrete | Disadvantage of Mass Concrete |How Much Mass Density of Concrete
Mass Concrete: Large bridge piers, foundations, and such as dams like the massive structure, the mass concreting technique is used. For also, mass concrete strength, economy, uniformity, and other factors considered should take into account. The temperature shrinkage is the major problem in mass … [Read more...]
What Is Refractory Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Refractory Concrete | Properties of Refractory Concrete | Application of Refractory Concrete
Introduction to Refractory Concrete: The Innovation in the construction material is increasing day by day. There are various types of concrete are manufactured for various purposes in the construction Industry. Refractory concrete is one of the special types of concrete which is generally used … [Read more...]
Difference Between Fat Lime and Hydraulic Lime | What Is Fat Lime | What Is Hydraulic Lime
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it produces hissing sound, a lot of heat is liberated it cracks and its volume is increased by 2-3 times the presence of … [Read more...]
What Is Pier Foundation | Types of Drilled Piers | Advantages and Disadvantages of Drilled Pier Foundations
What Is Pier Foundation? A pier foundation is a collection of large diameter cylindrical columns to support the superstructure and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. It stood several feet above the ground. It is also known as “post foundation”. or Drilled pier … [Read more...]
23 Different Types of Cement Available in India and As Per IS Standards
23 Types of cement that are available and used in India. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade Portland Slag Cement Portland Pozzolana Cement Coloured Cement/White Cement Sulphate Resisting Cement Low Heat … [Read more...]
Load-Bearing Vs Partition Walls | What Are Walls | Classified of Walls
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls give an enclosure to the house for shelter, and inner-walls … [Read more...]
Definition Efflorescence | Efflorescence in Concrete
How to Define Efflorescence? Effloresces is a crystalline set down of salts that can shape when water is present in or on concrete, stone, brick, stucco, or other building surfaces. It has a white or grayish shade and consists of salt deposits remain on the surface when water evaporates. In … [Read more...]
Types of Concrete Construction Joints | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete
Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracking when concrete contractions, creating training, tools, sawdust, and placement of joint builders. Pre-planned cracks will provide a finishing … [Read more...]
Difference Between Footing and Foundation | What is Footing and Foundation
What is Footing? Foundation Definition: The footing is generally supporting columns and may be round, square, or rectangular at a plan and in section. They may be of the slab — stepped or sloping type. Thia stepped footing results at a better distribution of load than a slab footing. A sloped … [Read more...]
Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete | Type of Non-Destructive Testing Concrete
What Is Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete? This test provides immediate results, strength, and real properties of the concrete structure. Non-destructive testing of concrete is a method to obtain the compressive strength and other properties of concrete from existing structures. The standard … [Read more...]
What Is Bridge Pier | Type of Bridge Pier
Introduction of Bridge Human beings have been constructing bridges for about four thousand years. The oldest and still existing bridge in the world is perhaps the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province in China, originally constructed approximately in A.D. 600. However, bridge design and … [Read more...]
What Is Sunken Slab | Advantages & Disadvantages Sunken Slab
What Is Sunken Slab (Sunk Slab)? The sunken slab is one of the familiar and adaptable ways to maintain architectural design in especially the washroom, as well as laundry areas where water drainage systems or pipes installed below the floor or tiles. This system is accepted to provide an easy … [Read more...]
Basic Plumbing System | Drainage System | Supply and Drainage Subsystems
Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature - gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its "mysteries" and make dozens of corrections to your home's plumbing system. You can save time, trouble and money! Your home's plumbing system … [Read more...]
IS 516:1959 Most Important Point (Method of Tests For Strength of Concrete)
Is PDF Download: Click Here (Credit : www. iitk.ac.in) As Per Is 516: 1959 Sampling of Material In Lab A representative sample of the materials of concrete for use in the particular concrete construction work shall be obtained by careful sampling. Test samples of cement shall be made up of a … [Read more...]
What Is Stone | Types of Stone | Uses of Stones
What Is Stone? Stone is a naturally available building material that has been used in the early age of civilization. It's available in the form of rocks, which can be cut into the required size and shape and used as a building block. It has been used to construct small residential buildings into … [Read more...]
Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such as steel, wood, fibers, etc. But the most common material is reinforced concrete Reinforced … [Read more...]
Estimation for Building Works | Centre Line Method | Long and Short Wall Method
Estimation for Building Works The quantities of various items such as earthwork in excavation, foundation concrete, brickwork in foundation and plinth, brickwork in the superstructure, etc. can be estimated by any of the following three methods Centre Line Method Long and Short Wall … [Read more...]
Ductility Test of Bitumen | Three Different Methods of Ductility Testing
What Is Ductility Test of Bitumen? The ductility test of bitumen is one of the main tests you need to do when building the road. We know that the ductility of a material is the ability of that material to undergo plastic deformation (permanent deformation) before the rupture of that … [Read more...]
What Is Plinth | What Is Plinth Protection | Purpose of Plinth Protection
What Is Plinth? A plinth is a base or platform that supports a plinth, column, or structure. Structurally, the plinth distributes weight and pressure down evenly across a column across a wider space. You can also elevate structures above the ground to protect them from water or other … [Read more...]
What Is Superstructures | Difference Between Load-Bearing and Framed Structures
What Is Superstructures? The portion above the ground level and below the ground floor level is known as a plinth. The portion above the ground floor level is known as super-structure. It includes columns, walls, beams, floors, roofs, doors, windows, lintels, staircases, etc. In this article … [Read more...]
6 Different Types of Concrete Finishes | 7 Types of Wall Finishes | How to Finish Concrete | 3 Types of Concrete Finish Machines | 14 Types of Concrete Finishes for Driveways
Introduction of Concrete Finishing Concrete is a versatile building material which is widely used in the construction industry. Concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water in the appropriate proportion. Finishing is one of the most important parts after the … [Read more...]
Concrete Vs Cement | What Is Cement | What Is Concrete
Cement is often confused with concrete, and it is a common misconception that cement and concrete are interchangeable terms. Knowing the basic fundamentals of each, including history, composition, and differences, will help you gain more knowledge when talking to construction experts. First … [Read more...]
What Is Scaffolding | Types of Scaffolding
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or maintenance work begins. Therefore, whatever the size of a building, scaffolding … [Read more...]
17 Types of Properties of Cement | Physical Properties of Cement | Chemical Properties of Cement
Introduction of Properties of Cement Cement is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction Industry. Almost every type of construction required the use of cement. Cement is basically used as a binding material and it is one of the important civil engineering construction … [Read more...]
What Is Concrete | 31 Different Types of Concrete
What Is Concrete? Concrete is the final product resulting from mixing cement, aggregates (including sand), water, and mixtures. It is initially malleable in its "wet" state and solidifies over time, gaining strength and durability. The first use of concrete was by the Roman Empire. Although … [Read more...]
16 Definition Related for Plastering Work | Tools For Plastering | Preparation of Background for Plastering
Definition Related for Plastering Work Plasterwork is construction or ornamentation done with plaster, such as a layer of plaster on an interior or exterior wall structure, or plaster decorative mouldings on ceilings or walls. The process of creating plasterwork, called plastering or rendering, … [Read more...]
What Is Inverted Beam | Advantages of Inverted Beam | Purpose of Inverted Beam
What Is Inverted Beam? The Inverted beam is a reinforced concrete beam, different types shape of beam-like I beam, T Beam, L beam, etc. So, the height of the Inverted beam is the same as the normal height of a beam, as may be noticed in as per below fig. Inverted beams are popular and form an … [Read more...]
What Is Water Cement Ratio | Water-Cement Ratio and Concrete Strength | Role of Water in Concrete
What Is Water Cement Ratio? It is the ratio of cement and water utilized in the preparation of concrete. The quantity of water used at mixing concrete is very important. If the percentage of water used is less, then there will not be a sufficient quantity of water to hydrate cement. It will … [Read more...]
What Is Septic Tank | How Does A Septic Tank Work | Septic Tank Design based Per User Consumption
What Is Septic Tank? A septic tank collects and treats wastewater in a property that isn't linked to the mains sewer system and is, thus, most commonly used in rural areas. The term 'septic' means'infected with microorganisms'; the tanks contain bacteria that break down organic waste. The … [Read more...]
What Is a Field Dry Density Test | Different Types of Field Density Tests
What Is Field Density Test? Various types of field density tests are being practiced in different parts of the world for the evaluation of in-situ soil compaction and knowing the relative degree of Compaction. FDT, Full name is Field Density Test, is a Quality Control test carried out at the … [Read more...]
Grillage Foundation | Types of Grillage Foundation | Features of Grillage Foundation
Grillage Foundation A foundation consisting of one, two or more layers of beams (typically steel) superimposed on a concrete layer to disperse the load over a large area is a foundation for grilling. It is used at the base of the columns. These layers are wrapped in concrete and are at right … [Read more...]
What Is FSI | What Is FAR | What Is Premium FSI | FSI Full Form | FAR Full Form
What Is FSI? FSI Full-Form Floor Space Index FSI (Floor Space Index) means Floor space index- the ratio of the built-up space on a plot into the Area of the plot is a regulation followed at the development control norms of many cities. FSI directly tells us about the maximum permissible … [Read more...]
Introduction of Gantry Girder | Load on Gantry Girder | Types of Load on Gantry Girder
Introduction of Gantry Girder The gantry girders are girders which supports the loads that are transmitted through the travelling wheels of the crane. The crane girder spans from column to column, this usually do not have any lateral support at the intermediate points excepting when a walkway is … [Read more...]
14 Types of Plaster Finishes (List of Plaster Finishing)
What is Plaster Finishes? Having your walls up is not the end of the building construction process. If you want to decorate your walls or cover their uneven surfaces, your contractors can finish your building with plaster. Plastering is the process wherein the coarse surfaces of your walls or … [Read more...]
What Is Mortar | How to Make Mortar | How to Mix Mortar | Uses of Mortar | Cement Mortar in Construction
What Is Mortar? Mortar is an intimate mixture of inert cementing material, fine aggregates and water. It's a workable paste which hardens to bind blocks such as brick, stone, concrete block, etc. It's mainly used for binding blocks and plastering the masonry surface. Mud, lime, cement or a … [Read more...]
Difference Between 33, 43 and 53 Grade Cement
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because curing controls the rate of hydration of the cement, so proper curing is very … [Read more...]
How Cement is Made | Cement Ingredients | History of Cement
How Cement is Made This Portland cement is a fundamental component of concrete. Concrete is produced when portland cement makes a paste with water that joint with rock and sand to harden. Cement is manufactured through a closely controlled chemical combination of calcium, silicon, aluminium, … [Read more...]
What Is Specific Gravity Cement | Why We Calculate Specific Gravity Cement | Specific Gravity Test on Cement
What Is Specific Gravity Cement? Specific gravity is generally defined as the ratio between the mass of a given volume of material and mass of an equal volume of water. One of the methods of determining the specific gravity of cement is by the use of a liquid such as water-free kerosene, which does … [Read more...]
What Is Development length | What Is Development Length of Bars
What Is Development Length? A development length can be defined as the amount of reinforcement(bar) length needed to be embedded or projected into the column to establish the desired bond strength between the concrete and steel Length of development of reinforcement bars. A growth length can be … [Read more...]
Quality Testing of Sand for Concrete | Quality Testing of Sand for Construction | Types of Sand Test
Quality Testing of Sand at The Construction Site for The Concrete There are different methods for testing the quality of sand at the construction site for concrete construction. The quality of the sand is as important as other materials for concrete. The most different, which passes through the … [Read more...]
Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steel | What Is Carbon Steel | What Is Stainless Steel
What Is Carbon Steel? One of the trendy and widely used construction materials in the world contains steel. Steel are many types, and carbon steel is one of them. Steel, which contains over 0.8% of carbon, can be classified as high carbon steel. This particular steel is approximately very … [Read more...]
What Is Dampness | Sources of Dampness in Building | Effects of Dampness in Building | Causes of Dampness
What Is Dampness? The most common source of dampness is due to the capillary attraction of sub-soil water in the foundation and walls of the building. Water can penetrate the masonry through faulty sills, bad workmanship, etc. and hence in buildings, a layer of water repellent material … [Read more...]
Soak Pit Design | Health Aspects | Operation and Maintenance of Soak Pit | Applicability of Soak Pit Design
Introduction of Soak Pit Design If there is no intention or need to reuse wastewater, collected rainwater or gray water, immersion pits can offer an economic opportunity for partial treatment of waste-water or ash from a primary treatment (eg septic tank, double pits for flush toilets, biogas … [Read more...]
MDF vs Plywood | What Is MDF | What Is Plywood
What Is MDF? MDF Full Name: Medium-Density Fiberboard The Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a designed wood product formed from wood fibers obtained by breaking wood and softwood with a defibrillator. The wood fibers are then glued using wax and resin adhesive. They are transformed into … [Read more...]
What Is PPC Cement | Uses of Portland Pozzolana Cement | Types of Pozzolana Materials | Properties of Portland Pozzolana Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Portland Pozzolana Cement
What Is PPC Cement? Portland Pozzolana cement is an incorporated cement produced in that certain ratio by the synthesis and characterization of OPC cement from pozzolana materials. It's also generally referred to as PPC cement. PPC type cement is a form of Portland cement distinguished by … [Read more...]
What Is a Concrete Vibrator | 6 Types of Concrete Vibrators | Concrete Vibrator Alternatives | Advantages of Concrete Vibrator | Disadvantage of Concrete Vibrator
What Is a Concrete Vibrator? A Concrete Vibrator is a machine used for construction purposes in civil projects. Concrete Vibrators come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some Concrete Vibrators are smaller, more efficient, and at battery power, while others are much larger with a primary power … [Read more...]
What Is SBC of Soil? | Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil
The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil's safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is recommended that the safe bearing capacity of the ground be tested at all points of the foot. What Is SBC of … [Read more...]
BOD Vs COD | What Is BOD | What Is COD
What Is BOD? BOD Full Name/ Full From: Biochemical Oxygen Demand, • This measures the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) required by aerobic organisms to decompose the organic material present in a given water sample at a specified temperature and specified time. • Since BOD is a biochemical … [Read more...]
What Is Admixture | 26 Types of Admixtures | Advantages & Disadvantages of Admixture
What Is Admixture? Admixture is artificial or natural materials added to concrete, in addition to cement, water, and aggregates, to improve certain properties of concrete during casting, laying, or the service stage. To improve the properties of the concrete needed. It can be divided into two … [Read more...]
What Is DLC (Dry Lean Concrete) | Advantage of DLC (Dry Lean Concrete)
Dry Lean Concrete: Everything You Need to Know About Dry Lean Concrete Dry Lean Concrete is a mixture in which the amount of cement is less than the amount of liquid that is present in the layers. This makes it ideal as a base layer on which other types of concrete are placed on top. It is good … [Read more...]
Extra Rapid Hardening Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Extra Rapid Hardening cement | Applications, Properties & Uses of Extra Rapid Hardening cement
Introduction to Extra Rapid Hardening Cement Time is one of the most important factors in construction projects. Time is directly connected to the cost of the project. The use of ordinary portland cement in the construction required more time for hardening and removal of Formwork. Whereas the … [Read more...]
What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Type of Chicken Mesh for Plaster | Why Use Chicken Mesh for Plaster
What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster? Chicken wire has specific properties for plastering use. Chicken wire mesh is formed by twisting two adjacent wires at least four times, forming a strong honeycomb mesh structure. So, it has high strength and durability. Using it when plastering effectively … [Read more...]
WPC Board | Features of WPC Board | Disadvantages of the WPC board | Uses of WPC
What Is WPC Board? WPC board is a highly durable and safe material used for construction purposes. It is a mixture of wood fiber/wood flour and thermoplastics. WPC boards are also prepared from inorganic fillers and plastic composites. Wood and plastic composite is also used as a strong, … [Read more...]
What Is Dry Pack Mortar | Advantages of Dry Pack Mortar | Disadvantages of Dry Pack Mortar
Introduction of Dry Pack Mortar Dry pack mortar simply is a mixture of cement, sand, and water in the appropriate proportion. Dry pack mortar is also known as deck mud or floor mud. Dry pack mortar is used for repairing the concrete cracks and to fill up the deep holes in the concrete. What Is … [Read more...]
Properties of Stones | Requirements of Good Building Stones
Properties of Stones The following properties of the stones should be looked into before selecting them for engineering works: Structure. Texture. Density. Appearance. Strength. Hardness. Percentage Wear. Porosity and Absorption. Weathering. Toughness. Resistance … [Read more...]
What Is Stretcher Bond | Advantages of Stretcher Bond | Disadvantages of Stretcher Bond | Application of Stretcher Bond | Use of Stretcher Bond
Introduction of Stretcher Bond: Bonding is actually an arrangement of bricks in a structure like a wall or a column. The arrangement in brickwork in order that the units are tied together to make a solid mass is called bonding brickwork. The load is then uniformly disseminated through the length of … [Read more...]
Dog-Legged Staircase | What Is Staircase | Advantages & Disadvantage of Dog-Legged Staircase
What Is Staircase? A staircase is a set of steps that lead from one floor to another. It is provided to allow the means of ascending and descending between the various floors of the building. The room or enclosure of the building, in which the staircase is located, is known as a staircase. The … [Read more...]
19 Vitrified Tiles vs Ceramic Tiles | What Is Vitrified Tiles & Ceramic Tiles
What Is Vitrified Tiles? Vitrified tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but they are made with slightly different elements. The clay is mixed with quartz and feldspar before being heated in the oven. These extra ingredients melt, creating a glass element within the tile. This glass … [Read more...]
What Is Unit Weight | What Is Density | What Is Unit Weight Material | Unit Weight Building Materials
What Is Unit Weight? The ratio of the weight of a material to its volume is its unit weight, sometimes termed specific weight or weight density. The unit weight of water, γw, is 9.81 kN/m3 in the SI system and 62.4 lb/ft3 in the English system. Also, read: What Is a Field Dry Density Test | … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plasticizer And Superplasticizer in Civil
What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizer us in concrete for workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by about 5 to 12 percent. The use of water-reducing … [Read more...]
Difference Between Asphalt and Bitumen | What Is Asphalt | What Is Bitumen | Type & Uses of Asphalt & Bitumen
What Is Asphalt? A mechanical mixture of inert mineral, say like, brownish alumina, lime, silica, etc. and the asphaltic bitumen. The colour is usually black or brownish-black. At low temperatures, it usually remains at soil but becomes liquid at a temperature of about 50° C to 100 ° … [Read more...]
Stone Masonry vs Brick Masonry | What Is Brick Masonry | What Is Stone Masonry
What Is Brick Masonry? It is constructed by placing the bricks in the mortar in an orderly manner to produce solid loads, which withstand excessive loads. There are a number of types of bricks and mortars that can be used to manufacture brick masonry. Bonding in brick masonry, which adheres … [Read more...]
Difference Between Timber And Wood | What is Wood | What is Timber
What Is Wood? Wood is a tough and fibrous substance which forms a major portion of the branches and trunk of a tree. In addition, it can be defined as a natural polymeric material which practically does not age. Wood, as a construction material, falls in two major categories --man-made and … [Read more...]
What Is Quarrying of Stones | Methods of Quarrying | Selection of a Site for Quarrying of Stones
What Is Quarrying of Stones? You must have heard the word mine and quarry. The operations of taking out the materials from the ground at great depths are known as mining, whereas in the case of the quarry, the operations for taking out the match as (Stone) are carried out at ground level in an … [Read more...]
10 Mortar Vs Concrete | What Is Mortar & Concrete | Types of Mortar & Concrete
What Is Mortar? Mortar is a mixture in varying proportions of binding material like cement or lime and an inert material like sand or surkhi (crushed burnt brick) or crushed stone mixed with water. According to requirement, definite quantities of cementing material, sand, or surkhi, and … [Read more...]
What Is Cement | 16 Different Types of Cement
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar, but it remained for the Romans to develop and use cement. Cement is a substance that is used in a soft or … [Read more...]
What Is Soundness of Cement Test
What is soundness of cement test? The soundness of cement test Changes of volume after completion of mold cast. After casting change of volume of molded cement test, this changing call soundness of cement test. Relevant IS Code: IS 4031 Part 3 Also read: IS CODE FOR CIVIL ENGINEER Two methods … [Read more...]
What Is Slump Cone Test | Principle of Slump Test | Types of Concrete Slump
What Is Slump Cone Test? A Slump cone test or concrete Slump test is to determine the workability or consistency of the concrete mixture prepared in the laboratory or at the construction site during the course of work. A concrete Slump test is performed from batch to batch to check the uniform … [Read more...]
