What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the bar diameter has to be changed along the length (as is sometimes done in columns).Branding The purpose … [Read more...]
What Is Cover in Concrete | Clear Cover in Beams, Slab, Column, Footing
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the following image for more detail. or The space amid the surface of fixed … [Read more...]
Tributary Area | Tributary Area Examples | Tributary Width | Tributary Load | Tributary Area in Columns | Overview of Tributary Area
Tributary Area (Loading) Let a block supported by beams and columns, to begin structural analysis for each member, we'd wish to perceive the quantity of load transferred to this member, the quantity of load transferred to any member are determined exploitation tributary area (loading) plan. … [Read more...]
Deshuttering Time | When to Remove Concrete Forms | Concrete Formwork Removal Time | Earliest Time to Remove Concrete Forms | When To Strip Concrete Forms
When to Remove Concrete Forms? Concrete forms are steel or aluminum mould in which concrete is poured to manufacture many structures like columns, slabs, beams, and many other types of cement structures. It is an alternative method of an old type of timber shuttering. To reduce the construction … [Read more...]
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam | Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab beam provided within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is the same as slab depth, as may be … [Read more...]
How to Load Calculation on Column, Beam, Wall & Slab | Column Design Calculations | Beam Load Calculation | Wall Load Calculation | Steel Load Calculation
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used as compression members in buildings, bridges, … [Read more...]
Types of Wooden Beams
What is Wooden Beam? A wood beam is structural support made from wood. They are most commonly used in wood frame structures like small houses, although they can be used in other types of construction as well. Beams are designed to resist bending when stressed by weight or forces like high … [Read more...]
Types of Loads for Design of Bridge Structures
Types of Loads for Design of Bridge Structures Here, the different types of load impacted in the bridge are as follows. Dead load Superimposed Dead Load Live load Impact load Wind load Channel Forces Longitudinal forces Centrifugal forces Differential settlement … [Read more...]
What Is Modulus of Rupture | What Is Flexural Modulus | What Is Flexural Stress | Flexural Strength of Concrete | Bending Modulus | What Is Flexural Strength
Modulus of Rupture of Concrete Beam: Modulus of rupture of Concrete beam indicates the amount of compression and force the unstable beam can withstand under any condition and its resistance to bending. What Is Modulus of Rupture? Modulus of rupture is a measure of the strength of civil … [Read more...]
What Is Grade Beam | What Is Grade Beam Foundation | Grade Beam Construction Process |Advantages & Disadvantage of Grade Beam
What Is a Grade Beam? A grade beam is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. The grade beam is a component of the foundation of the structure. The … [Read more...]
H-Beam vs I-Beam | What Is H-Beam | What Is I-Beam
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction projects. The availability of steel makes it much easier to … [Read more...]
What Is a Cavity Wall | How to Build a Cavity Wall | Cavity Wall Detail | Cavity Wall Thickness | Cavity Wall Insulation Pros and Cons | Brick Cavity Wall
What Is a Cavity Wall? A cavity wall consists of a hollow space between them. The cavity walls normally consist of two skins, which should be brick, cinder blocks, or reinforcement concrete blocks, etc. The absorbent materials are used in cavity wall construction to that draw out the … [Read more...]
What Are Weep Holes | Need for Weep Holes | Foundation Weep Holes | Types of Weep Holes | Weep Holes In Retaining Wall | Window Weep Holes
Introduction of Weep Holes Water is the biggest enemy of this structure. It is necessary to remove water from the structure as far as possible to prevent it from any further damages. There are many chances of entering water into the structure but the weep holes function is to pass water … [Read more...]
What Is Mass Concrete | Properties of Mass Concrete | Advantage of Mass Concrete | Disadvantage of Mass Concrete |How Much Mass Density of Concrete
Mass Concrete: Large bridge piers, foundations, and such as dams like the massive structure, the mass concreting technique is used. For also, mass concrete strength, economy, uniformity, and other factors considered should take into account. The temperature shrinkage is the major problem in mass … [Read more...]
Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column
What Is Beam? The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is called a wall plate or sill plate that carries the transmits and load it to the girders, columns, or walls. It … [Read more...]
What Is Lintel Beam | Lintel Beam Size | 7 Types of Lintel Beam
What Is Lintel Beam? The lintel is a horizontal flexural member that spans over the openings in the walls for doors, windows, ventilators, cupboards, etc. A load of masonry above the opening is transferred to the wall by flexural action of the lintel so that frames of doors, windows, etc. are not … [Read more...]
Singly Reinforced vs Doubly Reinforced Beam | What Is Singly Reinforced Beam | What Is Doubly Reinforced Beam
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such as steel, wood, fibers, etc. But the most common material is reinforced concrete Reinforced … [Read more...]
What Is Beam Bridge | Types of Beam Bridges | Beam Bridge Works | Advantages & Disadvantages of Beam Bridges
Introduction of Beam Bridge Bridges are one of the most important parts of the Infrastructure of the country which plays a great role in the transportation of raw materials from one end to another end. There are many types of bridges which are constructed for the movement of traffic. In which … [Read more...]
Definition of Shear Force and Bending Moment | What Is Shear Force | What Is Bending Moment | Relation Between Loading, Shear Force & Bending Moment
Definition of Shear Force and Bending Moment Shear Force Shear force is the unbalanced vertical force which is acting on to the right or left of the section.It's also termed as aligned forces pushing one part of the body in the specific direction, and the other part of the body is another … [Read more...]
Load Bearing Wall Construction | How to Tell If a Wall Is Load Bearing | Load Bearing Beam | Non-Load Bearing Wall | Non-Load Bearing Wall Framing
Load Bearing Wall Construction: Load Bearing Wall Construction was most widely used form of construction for large buildings from the 1700's to the mid 1900's. Load Bearing Wall Construction is rarely used today in large buildings, but smaller residential buildings are being built. Load … [Read more...]
Difference Between Lap Length and Development Length
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the bar diameter has to be changed along the length (as is sometimes done in columns).Branding The purpose … [Read more...]
What Is Inverted Beam | Advantages of Inverted Beam | Purpose of Inverted Beam
What Is Inverted Beam? The Inverted beam is a reinforced concrete beam, different types shape of beam-like I beam, T Beam, L beam, etc. So, the height of the Inverted beam is the same as the normal height of a beam, as may be noticed in as per below fig. Inverted beams are popular and form an … [Read more...]
What Is Tie Beam | Tie Beam Details | Advantages of Using Tie Beam | Tie Beam Reinforcement | Why Are Use Concrete Tie Beam
What Is Tie Beam? The beam which connects two or more columns or rafters in a roof or roof truss or in any height above floor level to make the whole structure more stiff and stable at the foundation level is called tie beam. Tie beams are mainly provided at roof truss and floor level and a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Tied Column and Spiral Column | What Is Spiral Column | What Is Tied Column
Introduction of Column The column is one of the most important component parts of the structure. The main function of the column is to transfer the whole load of the structure to the underground strata. Columns are constructed to support axial compressive loads of the structure. The … [Read more...]
What Is Development length | What Is Development Length of Bars
What Is Development Length? A development length can be defined as the amount of reinforcement(bar) length needed to be embedded or projected into the column to establish the desired bond strength between the concrete and steel Length of development of reinforcement bars. A growth length can be … [Read more...]
What Is Pier and Beam Foundation | Advantages & Disadvantage of Pier and Beam Foundations | Pier and Beam Foundation Design | How to Build a Post and Pier Foundation
Introduction of Pier and Beam Foundation The foundation plays important role in the construction of the building. The strength of the structure depends on how the foundation of the building is constructed. In the olden days Pier and beam foundation is widely used in the construction of these … [Read more...]
Spandrel Beam Definition | Properties of Spandrel Beam | Advantages & Disadvantages of Spandrel Beam | Uses of Spandrel Beam | Spandrel Beam Design
Spandrel Beam Definition- In concrete as well as steel construction, spandrel beams are load-bearing beams which attach to just the support columns along the circumference of the structure. Throughout the context of tall buildings, masonry walls are typically unable to handle their own weight … [Read more...]
Detail of Beam Connection | Simple Framing Connection | Semi-Rigid Framing Connection | Rigid Frame Connection
Detail of Beam Connection Beams are connected to main beams or into the columns. The design of these connections is more important -since the failure of connection is more catastrophic than the failure of the beam section. In this chapter different types of a beam, connections are … [Read more...]
Skeleton Frame | What Is Building Skeleton | What Is Steel Structure Building | Use of Steel Frame Structures| Advantages & Disadvantage of Steel Frame
What Do You Mean by Skeleton Frame? A skeleton frame is a framed structure often used for the construction of multi-storey buildings. It incorporates a network, or system, of columns and connecting beams which support the building's interior floors and exterior walls and carries all loads to the … [Read more...]
What Is a Buttress Dam | Types of Buttress Dam | Advantages & Disadvantages of Buttress Dam | Application of Buttress Dam
What Is a Buttress Dam? The buttress dam is a variation or improvisation of the Gravity Dam. Buttresses are just like concrete walls that are built parallel to the flow of water with such a prescribed thickness at frequent intervals. An arch slab or angled deck slab is installed on such buttresses … [Read more...]
Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block | What Is Bond Beam | What Is a Lintel Block | Bond Beam Detail | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bond Beam Blocks
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element which is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to know about the Bond beam blocks and lintel blocks. What Is a Bond Beam? The Bond … [Read more...]
Is Steel Stronger Than Concrete | Steel and Concrete Construction Costs | Steel Vs Concrete | How Strong Is Concrete | Concrete Vs Steel Building Cost
Is Steel Stronger Than Concrete? Steel has more lightweight and higher strength than concrete. And also steel built a heavy strong structure to concrete with less quantity of material. The tensile strength of steel is higher than concrete, so it avoids the risk of collapse of the … [Read more...]
How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-3 (Slab Beam Design)
As per our last article How to Structural Design a Building/House Step by Step Part-1 & 2. In this article, we design slab load, slab depth, slab steel design. Now in this article, we calculated a slab beam design. Slab Beam Design Below steps slab beam design. 1. Beam Thickness & Depth … [Read more...]
What Is Singly Beam & Doubly Beam
What Is Singly Beam? A singly beam is the beam which is provided with longitudinal reinforcement in the tension zone. Compressive forces are handled by the concrete section in the beam. What Is Doubly Beam? The beams reinforced with steel in compression and tension zones are known as doubly … [Read more...]
