What Is Asphalt? A mechanical mixture of inert mineral, say like, brownish alumina, lime, silica, etc. and the asphaltic bitumen. The colour is usually black or brownish-black. At low temperatures, it usually remains…
What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizer us in concrete for workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by…
What Is Brick Masonry? It is constructed by placing the bricks in the mortar in an orderly manner to produce solid loads, which withstand excessive loads. There are a number of types of bricks and mortars that…
What Is Stone Masonry? The construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry. Where the stones can be found in abundance in nature, on cutting and dressing to the proper shape,…
How Many Bags Of Concrete Per Sonotube? Sonotube is a brand of cardboard tubes that are often used in construction to form the foundations of buildings. These tubes are designed to be filled…
What Is Drywall? Drywall is basically a gypsum board which is installed on the interior wall of the house. Drywall is widely known by some other names like gypsum panel, sheet-rock, wallboard, custard…
What Is Frost Wall? The Frost wall or frost-protected wall structure is built to keep soil below the building against freezing to secure the foundations in freezing conditions. The Types of frost walls, their…
What Is Quarrying of Stones? You must have heard the word mine and quarry. The operations of taking out the materials from the ground at great depths are known as mining, whereas…
Types of Level in Building Construction Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level Structural Floor Level (SFL) Structural Slab Level…
Singly Reinforced Vs Doubly Reinforced Beam The beam can be defined as a structural member that carries all vertical loads and resists bending. There are several types of materials used for beams, such…
Introduction of Concrete Repair Method Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction industry all over the world. Concrete is a versatile construction material that possesses various advantages as…
What’s A Hairline Crack In Concrete? A hairline crack is a fragile but deep crack in the concrete. Due to the depth, as the concrete solidifies during curing, these cracks may allow for…
Introduction of Pier and Beam Foundation The foundation plays important role in the construction of the building. The strength of the structure depends on how the foundation of the building is constructed. In the…
What Is Pier Foundation? A pier foundation is a collection of large diameter cylindrical columns to support the superstructure and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. It stood several feet above the…
Do Fence Post Anchors Work? A fence can be supported with the help of fence post anchors without the need for holes to be formed or concrete is not required to be poured….
What Is Bond Breaker? In the modern construction industry, the term “prefabrication” or “precast” holds a significant value. Concrete elements are generally of two types; those are Precast and cast-in-situ construction. If the…
Will Concrete Bond to Concrete? Concrete is a building material with high compressive strength. But it does not have a bonding ability. Concrete will deteriorate over time. When it does, we either have…
What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings…
Cracking Moment Cracking moment represented as (Mcr) is well-defined as the moment, that is once surpassed reasons the cracking of concrete. Intended for the design of the deflection in the concrete at cracking…
How to Work with Concrete Slab Weight Calculator? In this calculator, we calculate calculating concrete for a slab, weight of concrete slab etc. So,Here we calculate Concrete using weight of concrete slab calculator…
What Is Contour Interval? A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. or…
How Thick Should a Concrete Sidewalk Be? The consistency of sidewalks should be at least 4″ to 6″ depending on the burden and soil conditions. 4″ are the authoritative benchmark. Nearly all of…
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar,…
What is Soundness of Cement Test? The soundness of cement test Changes of volume after completion of mold cast. After casting change of volume of molded cement test, this changing call soundness of…
How Much Does Concrete Weigh? Generally, we know that concrete is the most versatile building material among all other materials. Concrete is the most durable material easy to work with this material. Concrete…
What Is Flyover? Flyovers, over a flyover, underpasses, overpasses, etc. are some examples of the engineering marvels that allow for the effort of people and saving of time, vehicles, and even trains. Normally…
How to Replace A Fence Post Without Removing Concrete? Replacing a fence post can be a daunting task, especially if the post is set in concrete. However, with the right tools and techniques,…
What Is Slump Cone Test? A Slump cone test or concrete Slump test is to determine the workability or consistency of the concrete mixture prepared in the laboratory or at the construction site…
Difference Between Heartwood and Sapwood The main difference between the heartwood and the sapwood is that heartwood is deadwood, interior, while the sapwood is the outermost portion of a wood that is alive….
What Is Dampness? The most common source of dampness is due to the capillary attraction of sub-soil water in the foundation and walls of the building. Water can penetrate the masonry through faulty sills, bad workmanship,…
Introduction of Arches Construction An Arch is basically a structure that is constructed of a wedge-shaped unit. The inner curve of an arch is known as Intrados and the outer curve of the…
Portland Cement Uses In construction, there have many more uses for Portland cement. They are – Portland cement is now widely used in construction to make concrete. This cement exists the maximum of…
What Is Lime (Hydraulic)? It is an important binding material used in building construction. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient times. When it is mixed with sand it…
What Is Inverted Arch Footing? The Inverted Arch Footing is built in areas where the carrying or bearing capacity of the soil is very low and the load of the building is concentrated…
Best Cement Company in India Best Cement Company in India or which cement brand company should I go to build my house? These are some of the common questions of ordinary people when…
Water is a crucial asset – without it, we simply would not survive. Every day we use it, and most of it is collected as sewage. Wastewater can be classified into two categories:…
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element which is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to…
What is Plaster Finishes? Having your walls up is not the end of the building construction process. If you want to decorate your walls or cover their uneven surfaces, your contractors can finish…
What Is Concrete Mix Ratio? Making concrete, it is important to use the correct concrete mixing ratios to produce a tough, long life, durable concrete mix. To make concrete, four basic materials you…
The House construction Steps is explained in detail below: Pre-construction Steps Acquire Land Seek Technical/Consultant Design Process Prepare Estimation and Budgets Building Permits Approach a Contractor Building Warranty Period During Building Construction Steps Site Clearance…
Introduction of Concrete Finishing Concrete is a versatile building material which is widely used in the construction industry. Concrete is a mixture of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water in the appropriate…
What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that’s utilized to move the loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes and sheaves, it may be used to…
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the…
Concrete Mix Design IS Code For Concrete mix design, we use, IS 456, and IS 10262. Required Data for M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 Mpa Maximum Size of…
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab…
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because…
How to Cover Concrete Walls in a Basement? Great basements will be made with stream concrete refuse obstructed walls, and if you design to complete your basement, you may want to fill up…
As per below method how to find Trapezoidal footing volume (Isolated Footing Formula) In this method drive formula of trapezoidal footing as per drawing specification Trapezoidal Footing Formula (Trapezoidal Footing Volume Formula) As…
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the…
What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in…
Introduction of Cement Plastering: Cement plastering is the process in which the cement mortar is applied to the surface of the wall to protect it from the penetration of water and other aggressive…
What Is Field Density Test? Various types of field density tests are being practiced in different parts of the world for the evaluation of in-situ soil compaction and knowing the relative degree of…
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of…
What Is a Concrete Surface Retarder? Surface retarders, also know surface“deactivators,” are applied to fresh concrete to chemically delay the set of the surface mortar. Unlike concrete set retarders, they allow the rest…
What Is Consistency of Cement? Any Cement paste requirement of minimum water in cement paste for initiate the chemical reaction. This chemical reaction call the consistency of cement. This method call consistency fo…
What Is Tunel? Tunnels are artificial underwater tunnels that are built without damaging the surface of the earth. The tunnels are underwater passageways used mostly for transport purposes. They may be used to transport…
What Is Bitumen? The bitumen is the binding material that is present in asphalt. It also sometimes called mineral tar. It is obtained by partial distillation of crude petroleum. It is chemically a…
What Color Shutters Go with Red Brick? Shutters are a typical exterior accessory for brick structures. The timeless design complements many different types of brick houses and has been around for generations. But…
Porch Flooring Whether you’re starting from scratch or giving an existing porch a facelift, flooring is a crucial consideration. There is no shortage of porch flooring designs, but you should give careful consideration…
Introduction of Roller Most construction sites require an anchored ground to perform. One of the principal common kinds of compaction equipment is the road roller. Rollers are a sort of construction plant utilized…
Analysis Methods for Building Frames: The term analysis method for building frames of a is defined as a general flat‐plate structural system comprising thin Kirchoff plates. Which are interconnected by one‐dimensional flexural elements…
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar, but it…
Introduction of How to Calculate Steel in Rcc Slab The slab is one of the most important structural elements in the construction of buildings. Many of us are confused that how to calculate steel…
Kelly Clamp Definition: Kelly clamp is defined as a vertically movable pinch clamp fastened to a graduated stick to allow the interpretation of the penetration depth of the kelly ball. These are clamped…
What Is Epoxy Flooring? Epoxy floor coatings are widely used for commercial and industrial flooring. To provide a high-performance, smooth, and durable surface that can last several years and withstand heavy loads, epoxy…
Top Vinyl Siding Color Combinations Top vinyl siding is available in different types of colors and those can be choose roughly. This has wide variety of Colors like dull, neutral, bright, bold, etc….
Which Test Gives a Better Estimation of the Friction Angle? Usually, the economics of the project dictates the type of test you would use for the determination of the friction angle. Nonetheless, the…
Mivan Shuttering: Mayan Technology Mivan shuttering is a fast-paced construction technique that offers strength and durability to a building through the use of aluminum formwork. With a growing focus on affordable housing and…
Kerbs In Roads: The top of the kerbs should be 100 mm above the road surface. With the pavement, the kerb is laid on a concrete bed of at least 100 mm thickness….
How Much Does a Yard of Concrete Weigh? A solid yard of concrete has a maximum weight of 4,050 per cubic yard, and the natural weight per yard can differ depending on the…
What is the Compaction of Soil? compaction of soil is area compacted by mechanical method for remove air voids in compacted soil this area of soil called compaction of soil Why Use the…
What Is a Monolithic Slab? The word Monolithic means “all in a single pour” so in construction where Monolithic Slab is used the foundation is made in one single pour that is made…
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction…
Introduction of Pile Cap: The pile cap is a type of thick concrete mat-like structure which rests on the pile (timber or concrete) which gives a stable foundation to the whole system. This…
What Is Concrete Resurfacing? Concrete resurfacing is the process to provide a brand new look to damaged concrete. In the process of resurfacing of concrete, a concrete coating is applied on the surface…
Is Steel Stronger Than Concrete? Steel has more lightweight and higher strength than concrete. And also steel built a heavy strong structure to concrete with less quantity of material. The tensile strength of…
How Many Concrete Bags Equal A Yard? If you’re looking to fill your yard with concrete, then you’re probably wondering how many bags of concrete are needed to fill up that space. If…
What Is Plaster? Plastering is the process of covering uneven surfaces and rough walls in the construction of houses and other structures with a plastic material known as Plaster, which is a…
Introduction of Slab Construction The concrete slab is a horizontal surface of a residential building or commercial building, factories, flat, etc. The thickness of the steel-reinforced slab is near about 100-500mm. This types…
Introduction of Ferrocement The construction cost of the homes and the price of the building materials are rising day by day. It is very difficult for a common man to construct an affordable…
What is Waffle Slab? Slabs required supports which is given in the form of columns so that the load coming on the slab can be transmitted through it at the foundation. But sometimes…
Can You Attach Wood Fence Panels to Metal Posts? People generally use wood fences or metal fences. Many prefer wood fences because they are ‘privacy fences’, they give you the privacy you need….
What Concrete Mix To Use For Shower Pans? A shower pan is a rigid, single-piece slide located on the shower floor with spun glass. It is present as the floor of the shower….
What Is Spread Footing? The spread footing is utilized to support the column & walls and additionally to convey & disseminate the load coming to the structure to the soil below it. With loads provided within…
What Is Cinder Blocks? Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Cinder blocks are similar in shape and construction to concrete blocks, except that,…
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in…
Introduction of Foundation: Foundation is one of the most important parts of the building. The foundation plays a crucial role in the structure and it is the lowermost part of the building below…
What Is Flyover? A Flyover is a bridge that carries one railroad or road over another. Flyover can also be described as an overpass or a high road bridge that crosses a highway…
What Is Granolithic Flooring? Granolithic is also known as granolithic paving and granolithic concrete is a type of construction material composed of cement and fine aggregates, such as granite or other resistant rocks….
What Is a Concrete Expansion Joint? Concrete expansion joints are primarily a place or gap between two parts of a substantial plate; this space permits every definite dish to shift single-handedly and quickly…
What is Bulkage of Sand or Bulkage of Aggregate? Bulkage of sand or Bulking sand: Bulkage in the sand when dry sand contact atmosphere moisture. Than incense sand volume. After contact atmosphere moisture…
What Is Fine Aggregate? Fine aggregates are essentially any natural sand particles won from the land through the mining process. Fine aggregates consist of natural sand or any crushed stone particles that are ¼” or smaller….
What Is Singly Beam? A singly beam is the beam which is provided with longitudinal reinforcement in the tension zone. Compressive forces are handled by the concrete section in the beam. What Is…
What Is Rugs? A rug is wide of bulky stuff used to place over some part of a floor. As compared to the carpets, rugs are smaller in size. It is available in…
Introduction of Paving Slabs A straight section of rock applied for the reason of paving will know as a paving slab, and it is not a simple idea as every paving slab has…
What Is Transportation of Concrete? Transportation of concrete is a process where we move freshly prepared concrete from one place to another place. Generally, we move concrete to that place where that concrete…
Best Concrete Mix for Driveway Repair Concrete is the universally applied building object in the universe, and it’s simple to create, low-price, really powerful, and adjusts to every size from its drowning. It…
All About of Concrete Batching Generally, concrete is a multipurpose, eco-friendly construction material that is widely used in most construction all over the world. Concrete is also an inexpensive material. Now we need…
What Are Driveways? When there is no offering their knowing factors, driveways can and must will express to be fairness desirable- if done correctly. Basically, with the correct owner, this is an aim…
What Is Drip Irrigation? Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients, allowing water to drip slowly to plant roots, from the ground or…
What Is the Concrete Core Test? The concrete core test need when concrete is strong, and workshop solid experiment event expose bad issue than to assure the variety of essential functions the core…
Introduction of Green Concrete In the history of the concrete world, green concrete is a revolution topic in Denmark; it was first invented in 1998. With the color green concrete has nothing to…
Introduction of Weep Holes Water is the biggest enemy of this structure. It is necessary to remove water from the structure as far as possible to prevent it from any further damages. There…
What are Traps In Plumbing? As the name suggests, traps simply trap the water and sewer gas. A trap is a plumbing device used to prevent smell, bacteria, also insects entering your home….
What Is Micro Concrete? Micro concrete is a cement-based coating that is used as a thin layer on different surfaces like tiles, wood, etc to give a look and feel of real concrete…
Polymer concrete is a combination material in which the binder consists entirely of synthetic organic polymers, also known as artificial resin concrete. Polymer concrete consists of a minerals filler, for example, aggregate and…
What Are Geotextiles? Geotextiles are artificial and passable concrete applied in civil buildings to enrich mold natures. Geotextiles create harmful molds better for buildings because they have the potential to remove the drain,…
What Is Retrofitting? Retrofitting is the modern technique or methodology used to increase the structure’s reliability. Retrofitting is helped to develop safety, durability, and applicability of structure. It furthermore counts new characteristics or technology to the ancient structure. Simply,…
Introduction of Flagstone Flagstone is the extreme flagstone lead describing and clarifying your choices when it comes to selecting flagstone, providing what it needs. There is being very attractive about logical substances. Wood…
What Is A Concrete Pump? A Concrete Pump is operated to transmit freshly blended concrete from the containers to where it must serve at the construction site, and therefore, it is an important differentia…
What is Tremie Pipe? A tremie is a pipe that can use for pouring concrete underwater. Its standard function is in basements, diaphragm walls, piling works, caissons, and underwater foundations. The time pipe…
Important Factors to Consider When Building a New Home A home is a place where everyone spends most of the time of their life. So we need an ideal home according to our…
Introduction of Limit State Method: The limit state method is a balanced combination of the working stress method and the ultimate load design method. Where the working stress method provides adequate performance at the…
What Is Bar Bending Schedule? Bar bending is calculating steel quantity that calls bar bending schedule. The preparation of bar bending schedules is one of the final stages in any concrete design following the preparation…
What Is Measurement Book? “Measurement Book” is an important Record Where measurements are recorded for the work done by the contractor, or for the materials received in the site or services rendered MB…
When to Remove Concrete Forms? Concrete forms are steel or aluminum mould in which concrete is poured to manufacture many structures like columns, slabs, beams, and many other types of cement structures. It…
Various types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes like water distribution, drainage, waste disposal made from different materials. In every construction, a sufficient quantity of water ought…
Introduction of Signs of Bad Concrete Pour Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in our construction industry. It is very important that concrete should be pulled into the mould…
Introduction of Gable Roof While there are dozens of possible roof designs to consider for a new or newly remodeled home, there are two, in particular, that stand out for their enduring popularity…
What is a Shear Wall? Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces, i.e., parallel to the plane of the wall. In other words, Shear walls are vertical elements of…
Introduction of Grade on a Slab Slabs directly involved on the earth to keep walls and other structural components are named slabs on quality or Grade Crossbeams. This type of slab is released…
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts,…
What Is Estimation of Residential Building? Estimation of a residential building is basically a “Bottoms Up” or “Prime Cost” which performed an analysis in detail and finally produce a product. Estimation actually calculates…
How Many Bags of Concrete Do I Need? Bags of concrete is required according to the requirement of the concrete. Bags of concrete depends on the size of the structure, if the concrete…
Information of Road Pavement Roads play a vital role in the overall economic development of the country and the pavements are an important part of the road. So that it is important that the…
What Is Recycled Concrete Aggregate? Recycled concrete aggregates ( RACs ) are an alternative to the use in concrete of natural aggregates ( NA ). Recycled concrete aggregates ( RCA ) are aggregates…
What Is Concrete Form? A concrete form is a system of formwork for reinforced cement concrete which is made with rigid thermal insulation. The concrete formwork is necessary to provide a shape of…
What Is Cast-In-Situ Concrete? Cast-in-situ concrete is prepared, placed, and finished on the construction site. Another name of cast-in-situ concrete is poured-in-place concrete. Generally, concrete slabs, concrete foundations, beam, column, wall, roof, etc.,…
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum? Mainly the structures of modern buildings are made of different types of materials. Regardless of whether you are a builder, architect, engineer, or contractor, it is extremely…
What Is Rebar Size and Rebar Diameters? A rebar is a steel bar that is used in the concrete to provide extra strength to the structure. There are generally different sizes of rebar…
What Is Concrete Topping? A Concrete topping is a process of laying out a layer of high strength concrete on the old worn-out layer of the concrete. It is nothing but placing a layer…
What Is Scrap Value and Salvage Value in Civil Engineering? Scrap Value in Civil Engineering The value of decommissioned materials at the end of the usefulness life of the property is completely meaningless,…
Introduction of Concrete Blocks Concrete blocks are widely known as Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU) This type of concrete blocks have some advantages with compare to brick and stone masonry blocks. This concrete blocks…
Information of Tensile Strength of Concrete Concrete is one of the most widely used versatile building materials in the Construction Industry which is used in the construction of various types of structures such…
What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as…
Properties of Concrete There Have Many Properties of Concrete That’s Are Below- Grades of Concrete (M20, M25, M30, etc.) Compressive Strength of Concrete. Characteristic Strength of Concrete. Tensile Strength of Concrete. Durability of…
Information of Granite Flooring One of the common questions which will arise when we constructing our new house that what type of flooring we should choose for our house. Nowadays, Granite flooring becomes…
Information of Cold Joint Concrete Concreting is a critical process which required a strict supervision during placing and compaction of the concrete so as to achieve the desired strength. The improper compaction and…
What Is Tension? Tension word becomes from a Latin word meaning “to stretch.” Testing part of the force, Like one type of pull force. All physical objects that are in contact may exert forces…
What is Salt Concrete Finish? As one of the older, more conventional decorative concrete finishes, salt finish concrete has become the most popular in unfreezing / thaw regions around the country. For a…
What Is Pointing? Pointing is the term given to the “finish” that sits between the bricks or stone used to build your home. Depending on the age of the building, the mortar used…
Introduction of Cost of Concrete Per Cubic Meter Concrete is one of the most widely used and major construction materials that is used in the construction of almost every structure. There might be…
What Is Slip Formwork? Formwork is a temporary moulid that is used for the pouring of concrete. The Traditional formwork is made from timber, steel, glass fiber, and some other types of materials….
New Technology Civil Engineering Here, list of construction inventions are as follows. Self-Healing Concrete Thermal Bridging Photovoltaic Glaze Kinetic Footfall Kinetic Roads 3D Modelling Modular Construction Asset Mapping Internet of Things Drones 1….
What Is Shoring In Construction? Shoring is the process of temporarily supporting a building, vessel, structure, or trench with shores (props) when in danger of collapse or during repairs or alterations. Shoring comes…
Information of Construction Risk Management Construction risk management is a long steep process, in which we have to calculate the all-possible risk and determine the process by which we can reduce this type…
Introduction of Bituminous Pavement Bituminous Pavement consists of their surface with materials which are also called Asphalt. Asphalt is also known as bitumen. Asphalt is a sticky dark viscous liquid obtained from natural deposits…
Introduction of Concrete Screed A construction element which is available in a range of thickness to bring forth the installation surface of the concrete flooring to a considerable height & to produce a surface…
What Is Fly Ash? Fly ash is a fine powder that would be a by-product of the combustion of pulverized coal in power plants. Fly ash is a pozzolan, a liquid that contains…
What is Pavement? Pavement or carriageway is that part of the road or highway which supports the wheel loads imposed on it from traffic moving over it. It ought to be strong enough…
Introduction of Shotcrete Vs Gunite Shotcreting and Guniting are one of the most important and widely used techniques in construction. The purpose of using the shotcrete and Guniting method is the same but…
What Is Curing In Construction? Curing is the maintaining of adequate moisture content and temperature in concrete at an early age so that it could develop properties the mixture was designed to achieve….
Abrasion Test Measurement of toughness and resistance like degradation, crushing, and disintegration is the right definition of the Abrasion test. This test is suggested by AASHTO T 96 or ASTM C 131 Resistance…
How Are Bridges Built? As human beings started to expand across lands and territories, we had a structure to overcome natural obstacles and barriers. Engineers exploited their tools to create bridges, linking us between…
Introduction of AASHTO Although the textural classification of soil is relatively simple, it is based entirely on the particle-size distribution. The amount and type of clay minerals present in fine-grained soils dictate to…
Instruction of Remove Paint from Concrete Concrete is a widely used building material in the construction industry. Concrete is used in the construction of every structural element. The Concrete surface has a natural…
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? Fly ash bricks are a building component in civil engineering; mostly, they are masonry material. Generally, class C and class F-fly ash, sand/stone dust and water is the…
Introduction of Hydraulic Cement Water is the biggest enemy of the Civil Engineering Structures. Water can cause great damage to the structures. It is very necessary to protect the structures from moisture which…
Introduction of Concrete Mixer Concrete is one of the main and widely used building materials in construction. Concrete is prepared by mixing cement, aggregates, and water. Traditionally concrete is prepared by manually mixing…
What Is Spalling of Concrete? Spalling of concrete at fires is the breaking-off of layers of a concrete surface in response to applied heat. Spalling may be either localized and widespread depending upon…
What Is Mix Design? Concrete mix design is a procedure of manufacture of concrete with an ideal proportion of ingredients to fulfill the desired strength & sturdiness of the concrete structure. Concrete is…
What Is West Point Bridge Designer? West point bridge designer software for designing of the bridge. Bridge Design Contest is to provide middle school and high school students with a realistic, engaging introduction…
Introduction of Foundation for House Foundation is one of the most important parts of the Building on which the whole Structure is rest. Foundation is a very essential part of a building which…
What Is Mat Foundation? Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beam of the structure are…
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete ? Hairline Cracks in concrete are extremely common but often misunderstood. Once an owner sees a crack in his slab or wall, especially if the concrete is relatively…
Fiber Reinforcement Concrete Fiber Reinforcement Concrete is a composite material that consists of mixtures of cement, concrete, and randomly distributed fibers. Properties of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete The properties of fiber-reinforced concrete are as…
Mass Concrete: Large bridge piers, foundations, and such as dams like the massive structure, the mass concreting technique is used. For also, mass concrete strength, economy, uniformity, and other factors considered should take…
Introduction to Refractory Concrete: The Innovation in the construction material is increasing day by day. There are various types of concrete are manufactured for various purposes in the construction Industry. Refractory concrete is…
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it…
Sugar in Concrete: Cement and Concrete are the foremost paramount engineering materials. Tyrannical weather conditions play indispensable roles on the traits of concrete. Hence, admixtures are required to sustain standard conditions. Continuous change…
Hollow Block: Hollow blocks are being described as blocks with a core-zero area larger than 25% of a total surface area. Its use of concrete blocks for masonry construction has indeed been quickly established…
Introduction of Movement Joint In Concrete All buildings move. If there is no restraint to movement, then it can occur freely without the development of internal stresses that could lead to damage. In…
What Is Curing of Concrete? Curing performs a crucial role in the growth as well as the resilience of concrete strengths. Since applying water to that same concrete mixture there is an exothermic…
What Is Underwater Concrete? Underwater concrete is a form of construction material widely used in certain forms of structural engineering projects. In every other building in which the lower parts of the buildings are…
23 Types of cement that are available and used in India. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade Portland Slag Cement Portland Pozzolana Cement Coloured…
Information of Water Leakage from Ceiling Water is one of the most important resource but it is also the biggest enemy of construction materials. The water leakages problems can adversely affect the structures…
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls…
How to Define Efflorescence? Effloresces is a crystalline set down of salts that can shape when water is present in or on concrete, stone, brick, stucco, or other building surfaces. It has a white…
Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracking when concrete contractions, creating training, tools, sawdust, and placement of…
What Is Guniting? The process was applicable in construction work, where it applied in the stabilization of prone or sloppy areas. Mainly purpose of this process is to heal some specific kinds of…
What is Footing? Foundation Definition: The footing is generally supporting columns and may be round, square, or rectangular at a plan and in section. They may be of the slab — stepped or…
What Is Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete? This test provides immediate results, strength, and real properties of the concrete structure. Non-destructive testing of concrete is a method to obtain the compressive strength and other…
Introduction of Bridge Human beings have been constructing bridges for about four thousand years. The oldest and still existing bridge in the world is perhaps the Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province in China,…
What Is Sieve Analysis Test? Sieve analysis is an analytical technique used to determine this particle size distribution of granular material with macroscopic granular sizes. This sieve analysis technique involves the layering of…
What Is Transported Soil? Soil is formed through the process of weathering of the rocks. Soil is a natural resource which is present on our earth. Weathering of the soil is the physical breakdown…
What Is Sunken Slab (Sunk Slab)? The sunken slab is one of the familiar and adaptable ways to maintain architectural design in especially the washroom, as well as laundry areas where water drainage…
Basic Plumbing System Plumbing follows the basic laws of nature – gravity-pressure, water seeking its own level. Knowing this, you can understand its “mysteries” and make dozens of corrections to your home’s plumbing…
Is PDF Download: Click Here (Credit : www. iitk.ac.in) As Per Is 516: 1959 Sampling of Material In Lab A representative sample of the materials of concrete for use in the particular concrete…
What Is Standard Proctor Test & his Detail? Probably the single most important soil trait is its density or compaction. Soil is made up of many particles of different sizes. The closer together…
What is Material Calculation In Civil? Material Calculation in civil Engineer, as like work Concrete, Bar Bending, Plumbing, Flooring, Electrical all work requirement minimum materials calculations. Material Use in Concrete? Same as concrete…
What Is Beam? The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is called a…
What Is Lintel Beam? The lintel is a horizontal flexural member that spans over the openings in the walls for doors, windows, ventilators, cupboards, etc. A load of masonry above the opening is transferred…
Estimation for Building Works The quantities of various items such as earthwork in excavation, foundation concrete, brickwork in foundation and plinth, brickwork in the superstructure, etc. can be estimated by any of the…
What Is Ductility Test of Bitumen? The ductility test of bitumen is one of the main tests you need to do when building the road. We know that the ductility of a material…
Reinforced Concrete Frame The reinforced concrete frame is a superstructure combined with horizontal components, i.e. columns and vertical components, i.e. beams. The whole construction that is beams and columns are monolithic construction, i.e….
What Is Plinth? A plinth is a base or platform that supports a plinth, column, or structure. Structurally, the plinth distributes weight and pressure down evenly across a column across a wider space….
What Is Superstructures? The portion above the ground level and below the ground floor level is known as a plinth. The portion above the ground floor level is known as super-structure. It includes…
Monolithic Definition: Monolithic construction is a process where, using a homogeneous mixture, a building is monolithically constructed. It is a structure formed from a sole material, assembled as well as excavated. Both walls, slabs,…
Combined Footing: If two or more columns are supported in a row and a common foundation is provided them then the footing is called combined footing. If the individual footing has to accommodate…
Cement is often confused with concrete, and it is a common misconception that cement and concrete are interchangeable terms. Knowing the basic fundamentals of each, including history, composition, and differences, will help you…
Load Bearing Wall Construction: Load Bearing Wall Construction was most widely used form of construction for large buildings from the 1700’s to the mid 1900’s. Load Bearing Wall Construction is rarely used today…
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or…
What Is Concrete? Concrete is the final product resulting from mixing cement, aggregates (including sand), water, and mixtures. It is initially malleable in its “wet” state and solidifies over time, gaining strength and…
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the…
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used…
What Is Inverted Beam? The Inverted beam is a reinforced concrete beam, different types shape of beam-like I beam, T Beam, L beam, etc. So, the height of the Inverted beam is the same…
What Is Water Cement Ratio? It is the ratio of cement and water utilized in the preparation of concrete. The quantity of water used at mixing concrete is very important. If the percentage…
What Is Septic Tank? A septic tank collects and treats wastewater in a property that isn’t linked to the mains sewer system and is, thus, most commonly used in rural areas. The term…
Introduction of Column The column is one of the most important component parts of the structure. The main function of the column is to transfer the whole load of the structure to the…
Grillage Foundation A foundation consisting of one, two or more layers of beams (typically steel) superimposed on a concrete layer to disperse the load over a large area is a foundation for grilling….
What Is FSI? FSI Full-Form Floor Space Index FSI (Floor Space Index) means Floor space index- the ratio of the built-up space on a plot into the Area of the plot is a…
Introduction of Gantry Girder The gantry girders are girders which supports the loads that are transmitted through the travelling wheels of the crane. The crane girder spans from column to column, this usually…
Test on aggregate Any Concrete work before must be Test on aggregate because of sure working quality of Concrete. Difference type of test no aggregates. as per below tests point out of aggregate…
Introduction of RCC Column The whole structure of a building is comprised of different types of components. The column is one of the most important parts of the Framed Structure. Columns are designed…
What Is Shotcrete? Shotcrete is a kind of refined concrete drizzled by gas hose-pipe nozzle at high pressure & velocity on a projectile motion on a prepared wall surface. It is strengthened by conventional…
How Cement is Made This Portland cement is a fundamental component of concrete. Concrete is produced when portland cement makes a paste with water that joint with rock and sand to harden. Cement…
What Is Specific Gravity Cement? Specific gravity is generally defined as the ratio between the mass of a given volume of material and mass of an equal volume of water. One of the methods…
What Is Development Length? A development length can be defined as the amount of reinforcement(bar) length needed to be embedded or projected into the column to establish the desired bond strength between the concrete and steel…
What Is Hempcrete? Hempcrete is a bio-composite that is made from the inner wood core of the hemp plant and mixed with the lime and other natural materials. It is also known as…
What Is Sealant? The term “Sealant” can be simplified as “sealing elements”. Sealants are the materials, which are used to seal the progress of substance between two surfaces, or where two different characters…
What Is Carbon Steel? One of the trendy and widely used construction materials in the world contains steel. Steel are many types, and carbon steel is one of them. Steel, which contains over…
Concrete Release Agent: Releasing agents are coatings added to the surface of the formwork prior to concreting, in order to allow quick removal of formwork or shuttering. If the appearance of the concrete…
What Is PPC Cement? Portland Pozzolana cement is an incorporated cement produced in that certain ratio by the synthesis and characterization of OPC cement from pozzolana materials. It’s also generally referred to as…
Spandrel Beam Definition- In concrete as well as steel construction, spandrel beams are load-bearing beams which attach to just the support columns along the circumference of the structure. Throughout the context of tall buildings,…
What Is a Concrete Vibrator? A Concrete Vibrator is a machine used for construction purposes in civil projects. Concrete Vibrators come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some Concrete Vibrators are smaller,…
The first test to be carried out before construction is the soil’s safe bearing capacity. It is a preliminary test that must be carried out before the construction of any structure. It is…
What Is a Retaining Wall? A retaining wall is a design of a structure; it is built when there is a desired change in ground elevation and to resist the lateral pressure of soil…
What Is BOD? BOD Full Name/ Full From: Biochemical Oxygen Demand, • This measures the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) required by aerobic organisms to decompose the organic material present in a given…
Introduction of English Bond & Flemish Bond Various types of bonds in brick masonry used for wall construction are classified depends on bonding style and laying of bricks in walls. The bond pattern…
What Is Admixture? Admixture is artificial or natural materials added to concrete, in addition to cement, water, and aggregates, to improve certain properties of concrete during casting, laying, or the service stage. To…
Dry Lean Concrete: Everything You Need to Know About Dry Lean Concrete Dry Lean Concrete is a mixture in which the amount of cement is less than the amount of liquid that is…
What Is Well Foundation? Well foundation is a type of deep foundation which is generally provided below the water level for bridges. Cassions or well have been in use for foundations of bridges…
What Is Coarse Aggregate? There are many building materials which are used in the construction industry. Coarse Aggregate is one of the most important and massively used building material in the Construction Industry….
Introduction of Floating Foundation Foundation is one of the most important parts of the structure which carries the total load of the Structure and transmits it to the underneath strata. There are many parameters…
Introduction to Shell Structure Nowadays there is a need for construction of the buildings which are in closed-form structures. The main purpose of constructing the Shell Structure that it will cover a larger…
What Is Hardened Concrete? Hardened concrete is a type of concrete that is strong and have the capacity to bear the structural as well as service loads that are applied to it. Hardened concrete…
Reamed Meaning Reamed is a cutting procedure for which a cutting process creates a very precise hole size. What Is Under-Reamed Pile Foundation? The Under-Reamed Piles Foundation is a response in areas whereby…
What Is Chicken Mesh for Plaster? Chicken wire has specific properties for plastering use. Chicken wire mesh is formed by twisting two adjacent wires at least four times, forming a strong honeycomb mesh…
What Is Prestressed? In ordinary reinforced concrete, tensile stresses by steel alone and compressive stresses are taken up by concrete. This concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in…
What Is Staircase? A staircase is a set of steps that lead from one floor to another. It is provided to allow the means of ascending and descending between the various floors of…
Bitumen Road Construction. Bitumen road construction consists of different phases that are addressed, such as base course planning, bituminous coat application, bituminous mix placement, rolling and quality control, etc. In various layers, such…
What Is Pad Foundation? Pad footing is the type of shallow footing used to spread a concentrated load through columns into the soil mass. It’s also known as isolated footing. It can also…
Introduction of RCC ( Reinforced Cement Concrete) Concrete is a versatile material which is widely used for the construction of structures. RCC full form is Reinforced cement concrete. RCC meaning in civil engineering…
What is Mortar? The term mortar is used to indicate that a paste prepared by adding the required quantity of water into a mixture of binding material (cement or lime) and fine aggregate…
What is Plum Concrete? In mass concrete foundations, boulders of say 150 mm size up to 30% of the total quantity of concrete, are mixed in the wet concrete. This adds to economics…
What Is Honeycomb In Concrete? This takes place when the mortar doesn’t fill the distance between the coarse aggregate particles. The presence of honeycomb indicates that the first stage of consolidation hasn’t yet…
What Is Unit Weight? The ratio of the weight of a material to its volume is its unit weight, sometimes termed specific weight or weight density. The unit weight of water, γw, is…
Introduction of Hollow Bricks Bricks are one of the most essential and commonly used Building units in the construction world after cement. Traditional bricks are widely used in the construction of Buildings. Nowadays…
What Is Foundation? All engineered construction work resting on the earth must be carried by some interfacing element called a foundation. The foundation is part of an engineered system that transmits to, and…
What Is Wood? Wood is a tough and fibrous substance which forms a major portion of the branches and trunk of a tree. In addition, it can be defined as a natural polymeric…
What Is Mortar? Mortar is a mixture in varying proportions of binding material like cement or lime and an inert material like sand or surkhi (crushed burnt brick) or crushed stone mixed with…
What Is Workability of Concrete? The diverse requirements of transportability, compatibility, mobility, stability, mixability, placeability, and finish ability of fresh concrete mentioned above are collectively referred. To as workability. The workability of fresh concrete…
Introduction of Pier and Pile The pile and the piers are two different types of deep foundations which are widely used in the construction. It is necessary that you should know the difference between…
Introduction of Structural Loads: Structural analysis is a salient feature of a design of buildings as structural loads can typically cause stress, deformation, and displacement which might result in structural failure. What Are Structural…
What Is Reinforced Brick Masonry? The Reinforced brick masonry is totally different from the normal method of the brick masonry. The reinforced brick masonry consists of brick masonry which has Steel reinforcement embedded…
What Is Mix Design of Concrete? Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. The ingredients to be tested: water,…
How Is Concrete Made? Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. When aggregate is mixed with dry cement and…
What Is Soil Compaction? Soil compaction occurs when soil particles are pressed together, reducing the pore space between them. Strongly compacted soils contain few large pores, less total pore volume, and, consequently, higher…
What Is Fresh Concrete? When concrete is its plastic state, it is known as fresh concrete. Fresh concrete can be easily molded to a durable structural member. It can be prepared on the…
What Is Flooring? The purpose of flooring is to get a good hard, level, and beautiful surface for living. The floors directly resting on the ground are known as ground floors while the…
Introduction of Concreting in Construction Concrete is most frequently used man-made construction material in the world and is second only to water as the most used substance on Earth. It’s obtained by mixing cementing…
What Is Formwork Failure? The construction of a concrete building needs formwork to support. Specific forms are engineered structures that are necessary to support loads like construction materials, fresh concrete, equipment, workers’ movement…
What Is Self Compact Concrete? Making concrete structures without vibration has been done in the past. For example, the placement of concrete under-water is done by the use of tremie without vibration. Shaft concrete and…
We know that Rebar. It is known as reinforcement steel and reinforcing steel. This is a steel bar or mesh bar of steel wire used in reinforced concrete and masonry structures to strengthen…