What Is Spread Footing? The spread footing is utilized to support the column & walls and additionally to convey & disseminate the load coming to the structure to the soil below it. With loads provided within the upward direction, this footing actually acts like an inverted … [Read more...]
All About of Flagstone | What Is Flagstone | Types of Flagstone
Introduction of Flagstone Flagstone is the extreme flagstone lead describing and clarifying your choices when it comes to selecting flagstone, providing what it needs. There is being very attractive about logical substances. Wood flooring is my favorite flooring substance. Such natural stone is … [Read more...]
What Is A Concrete Pump | How Does A Concrete Pump Work
What Is A Concrete Pump? A Concrete Pump is operated to transmit freshly blended concrete from the containers to where it must serve at the construction site, and therefore, it is an important differentia of any construction project. Concrete Pumps are the considerable favored technique for … [Read more...]
What is Tremie Pipe | Tremie Method of Underwater Concrete
What is Tremie Pipe? A tremie is a pipe that can use for pouring concrete underwater. Its standard function is in basements, diaphragm walls, piling works, caissons, and underwater foundations. The time pipe length is 300mm, made of plastic tubes. A tremie pipe uses to concentrate underwater in … [Read more...]
What Is Drywall | Drywall Water Damage | Drywall Water Damage Repair | Cost to Repair Drywall Ceiling Water Damage
What Is Drywall? Drywall is basically a gypsum board which is installed on the interior wall of the house. Drywall is widely known by some other names like gypsum panel, sheet-rock, wallboard, custard board, buster board, etc. In drywall, a gypsum board is sandwiched by two paper boards. Those … [Read more...]
Important Factors to Consider When Building a New Home
Important Factors to Consider When Building a New Home A home is a place where everyone spends most of the time of their life. So we need an ideal home according to our needs. After all, with all the tiring and stressful days of work, we want a place to relax and feel the comfort of home. So … [Read more...]
What Is Micro Concrete | How to Apply Micro Concrete | What Are the Benefits of Micro Concrete | How Is Micro Concrete Used
What Is Micro Concrete? Micro concrete is a cement-based coating that is used as a thin layer on different surfaces like tiles, wood, etc to give a look and feel of real concrete at less cost. The layer of micro concrete is about 2-3mm thick. It is a non-shrink and flowable material that only … [Read more...]
What Is Limit State Method | Assumption in Limit State of Collapse | Limit State Design | What Is Working Stress Method | Assumptions in Working Stress Method | Working Stress Method of Design
Introduction of Limit State Method: The limit state method is a balanced combination of the working stress method and the ultimate load design method. Where the working stress method provides adequate performance at the working load but no observation gives to the conditions at the time of … [Read more...]
Bar Bending Schedule Formulas As Per IS:2502-1963 | Unit Weight of Steel Bars
What Is Bar Bending Schedule? Bar bending is calculating steel quantity that calls bar bending schedule. The preparation of bar bending schedules is one of the final stages in any concrete design following the preparation and detailing of the working drawings. Whereas the procedure is generally … [Read more...]
What Is Lap Length | Lap Length of Column | Lap Length of Slab | Lap Length of Beam
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the bar diameter has to be changed along the length (as is sometimes done in columns).Branding The purpose … [Read more...]
Trapezoidal Footing Formula with Calculation (Isolated Footing Formula)
As per below method how to find Trapezoidal footing volume (Isolated Footing Formula) In this method drive formula of trapezoidal footing as per drawing specification Trapezoidal Footing Formula (Trapezoidal Footing Volume Formula) As shown in Fig of trapezoidal footing. In this footing, two … [Read more...]
What are Traps | What Does Trap do | 14 Types of Traps In Plumbing
What are Traps In Plumbing? As the name suggests, traps simply trap the water and sewer gas. A trap is a plumbing device used to prevent smell, bacteria, also insects entering your home. Every water-using appliance or fitting has a drain line to flow out the waste-water, and you must have a … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level, and Lintel Level.
Types of Level in the Building as Below Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level What Is Floor Level ? G.L. full name is Ground Level. F.L. full name is Floor Level. The term … [Read more...]
What Is Measurement Book | How to Write Measurement Book | Recording Measurement Book
What Is Measurement Book? "Measurement Book" is an important Record Where measurements are recorded for the work done by the contractor, or for the materials received in the site or services rendered MB belongs to the Division - and Can Be serially numbered Recording to whom issued, date of … [Read more...]
What Is Cover in Concrete | Clear Cover in Beams, Slab, Column, Footing
What Is Cover in Concrete? Cover in Concrete The clear cover is the distance between the exposed concrete surface (without plaster and other finishes) to the nearest surface of the reinforcing bar Look into the following image for more detail. or The space amid the surface of fixed … [Read more...]
Difference Between M Sand Vs River Sand | What is M-Sand & River Sand
What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in its physical and mineralogical properties. Sand is one of … [Read more...]
Density of Cement Sand and Aggregate | Cement Density | Sand Density | Aggregate Density | list of Density
Density of Cement, Sand and Aggregate Density is also called the unit weight of a substance. It is represented by a symbol called a line (p). Density represents the degree of compactness of a material. If the material is of higher density, it is more compacted material. The density of … [Read more...]
How to Building Construction Process Step by Step
The House construction Steps is explained in detail below: Building Construction Process Two Main Parts Divided as Below. The above main parts in sub-parts. These sub-parts related to his construction possess. Building Construction Process from Start to Finish Pdf: Click Here Sub … [Read more...]
Deshuttering Time | When to Remove Concrete Forms | Concrete Formwork Removal Time | Earliest Time to Remove Concrete Forms | When To Strip Concrete Forms
When to Remove Concrete Forms? Concrete forms are steel or aluminum mould in which concrete is poured to manufacture many structures like columns, slabs, beams, and many other types of cement structures. It is an alternative method of an old type of timber shuttering. To reduce the construction … [Read more...]
M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Procedure with OPC 53 Cement
Concrete Mix Design IS Code For Concrete mix design, we use, IS 456, and IS 10262. Required Data for M30 Grade of Concrete Mix Design Characteristic Compressive Strength: 30 Mpa Maximum Size of Aggregate: 20 mm Work-ability, Slump: 125 – 150 mm Degree of Quality Control: Good Type … [Read more...]
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction | Different Types of Cement and Use
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in this question everyone. Must think about this question Which Cement is Best for House … [Read more...]
How Many Cement Bags Per Square Metre for Plastering | Cement Plastering | Cement Mortar Ratio | Plastering Work | Cement Consumption in Plaster
Introduction of Cement Plastering: Cement plastering is the process in which the cement mortar is applied to the surface of the wall to protect it from the penetration of water and other aggressive environmental conditions. In this article, we will see how to calculate the amount of cement … [Read more...]
20 Types of Plumbing Pipes for Different Use
Various types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes like water distribution, drainage, waste disposal made from different materials. In every construction, a sufficient quantity of water ought to be available in the required locations to meet the various … [Read more...]
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam | Advantage and Disadvantage
What Is Slab Beam / Hidden Beam / Concealed Beam? The hidden beam is a reinforced concrete beam, also knows as a different name also like that, a Concealed Beam, and a Slab beam provided within the depth of supporting slabs. So, the depth of the hidden beam is the same as slab depth, as may be … [Read more...]
10 Signs of Bad Concrete Pour
Introduction of Signs of Bad Concrete Pour Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in our construction industry. It is very important that concrete should be pulled into the mould with proper precaution and care otherwise, we will not get the desired strength of concrete. In … [Read more...]
Concrete Mix Ratio | What Is Concrete Mix Ratio | Types of Concrete Mix Ratio
What Is Concrete Mix Ratio? Making concrete, it is important to use the correct concrete mixing ratios to produce a tough, long life, durable concrete mix. To make concrete, four basic materials you need: Cement, sand, aggregate, water, and add-mixture. This concrete mix ratio of aggregate to … [Read more...]
Gable Roof | Hip Roof | Gabled Roof | Hip vs Gable Roof | 5 Types of Gable Roofs | Roof gable | Gable Roof Design
Introduction of Gable Roof While there are dozens of possible roof designs to consider for a new or newly remodeled home, there are two, in particular, that stand out for their enduring popularity and timeless appeal: hip and gable roofs. But what exactly are modern, gabled roofs? What is the … [Read more...]
What Is Contour Interval | Calculation of Contour Intervals | Uses of Contour Intervals in Surveying
What Is Contour Interval? A contour interval is a vertical distance or difference in elevation between contour lines. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. or A contour interval in the survey is the vertical distance or the difference in elevation … [Read more...]
What Is Shear Wall | Classification of Shear Walls |Advantages of Shear Wall | Functions of Shear Wall | Important Point Shera Wall
What is a Shear Wall? Shear wall is a structural member used to resist lateral forces, i.e., parallel to the plane of the wall. In other words, Shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear wall is a structural member in a reinforced concrete framed structure … [Read more...]
What Is Grade On Slab | Construction of Concrete Slab on Grade | Types of Grade on Slab
Introduction of Grade on a Slab Slabs directly involved on the earth to keep walls and other structural components are named slabs on quality or Grade Crossbeams. This type of slab is released presently in the ground position. Grade slab itself performs as a foundation for the structure, which … [Read more...]
Top 10 Best Cement Companies In India 2022
Best Cement Company in India Best Cement Company in India or which cement brand company should I go to build my house? These are some of the common questions of ordinary people when it comes to building a home or building your own home. Well, most use cement on the recommendation of the builder … [Read more...]
Difference Between Short Column and Long Column | What Is Column | Types of Column
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used as compression members in buildings, bridges, … [Read more...]
What Is Estimation of Residential Building | Types of Estimation for Residential Building
What Is Estimation of Residential Building? Estimation of a residential building is basically a “Bottoms Up” or “Prime Cost” which performed an analysis in detail and finally produce a product. Estimation actually calculates all the necessary values with a lower rate and higher amount, this … [Read more...]
What Is Floating Slab| Floating Slab Construction | How to Build a Floating Slab | Advantages & Disadvantages Floating Slabs
What Is a Floating Slab? These slabs are constructed in two stages. At the first stage, the footings are poured separately. The centre floor of this floating slab is poured only after the footings are cured. The slab isn't anchored to the floor. This type of slab is typically used for shallow … [Read more...]
Floating Slab Vs Monolithic Slab | What Is Monolithic Slab | What Is Floating Slab
What Is a Monolithic Slab? The word Monolithic means “all in a single pour” so in construction where Monolithic Slab is used the foundation is made in one single pour that is made up of a layer of a concrete slab with thicker area under the load-bearing walls and all the edges of the perimeter … [Read more...]
How Many Bags of Concrete Do I Need
How Many Bags of Concrete Do I Need? Bags of concrete is required according to the requirement of the concrete. Bags of concrete depends on the size of the structure, if the concrete requirement is more then we need more bags of concrete and if the concrete requirement is less then we need less … [Read more...]
What Is Road Pavement | Types of Road Pavements | Flexible Pavement | Rigid Pavement
Information of Road Pavement Roads play a vital role in the overall economic development of the country and the pavements are an important part of the road. So that it is important that the road pavements should be well designed and constructed so that they can allow the heavy movement of traffic … [Read more...]
What Is Recycled Concrete Aggregate | Importance of Recycled Concrete Aggregate | Crushed Concrete Driveway Pros and Cons
What Is Recycled Concrete Aggregate? Recycled concrete aggregates ( RACs ) are an alternative to the use in concrete of natural aggregates ( NA ). Recycled concrete aggregates ( RCA ) are aggregates produced by clean concrete waste that must contain very low amounts of other building waste – less … [Read more...]
What Is Concrete Forms | Types of Concrete Forms, Uses, Advantage, Disadvantages and Applications
What Is Concrete Form? A concrete form is a system of formwork for reinforced cement concrete which is made with rigid thermal insulation. The concrete formwork is necessary to provide a shape of that concrete. Types of Concrete Forms, Uses, Advantage, Disadvantages and Thai applications Also, … [Read more...]
What Is Cast-In-Situ Concrete | Cast in Place Concrete Advantages and Disadvantages | Concrete Casting Techniques
What Is Cast-In-Situ Concrete? Cast-in-situ concrete is prepared, placed, and finished on the construction site. Another name of cast-in-situ concrete is poured-in-place concrete. Generally, concrete slabs, concrete foundations, beam, column, wall, roof, etc., are preferred structures in … [Read more...]
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum | Applications of GFRG | Disadvantages of The GFRG Panel
What Is Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum? Mainly the structures of modern buildings are made of different types of materials. Regardless of whether you are a builder, architect, engineer, or contractor, it is extremely important to know the nuances of the building materials used popularly. The … [Read more...]
What Is Rebar Size and Rebar Diameters
What Is Rebar Size and Rebar Diameters? A rebar is a steel bar that is used in the concrete to provide extra strength to the structure. There are generally different sizes of rebar which defines the overall characteristics of that rebar, higher size of rebar means higher nominal diameter and higher … [Read more...]
What Is Concrete Topping | Topping Slab Definition | Types of Topping Slab | Advantages & Disadvantage of Topping Slab
What Is Concrete Topping? A Concrete topping is a process of laying out a layer of high strength concrete on the old worn-out layer of the concrete. It is nothing but placing a layer of concrete over the existing slab in order to give a finished floor surface on the old layer of … [Read more...]
What Is Scrap Value and Salvage Value | Types of Value in Civil Engineering
What Is Scrap Value and Salvage Value in Civil Engineering? Scrap Value in Civil Engineering The value of decommissioned materials at the end of the usefulness life of the property is completely meaningless, with the exception of sales as scrap. When an old building is sold after usable life, … [Read more...]
Types of Concrete Blocks
Introduction of Concrete Blocks Concrete blocks are widely known as Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU) This type of concrete blocks have some advantages with compare to brick and stone masonry blocks. This concrete blocks may be solid in shape or hollow The normal size of concrete block is 39cm x 19cm … [Read more...]
Tensile Strength of Concrete| What is Tensile Strength of Concrete | Why Concrete Weak in Tension |Split Cylinder Test of Concrete | Tensile Strength Test Procedure
Information of Tensile Strength of Concrete Concrete is one of the most widely used versatile building materials in the Construction Industry which is used in the construction of various types of structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and roads, etc. As we all know and familiar with the … [Read more...]
What Is Lightweight Concrete | Properties of Lightweight Concrete | Uses of Lightweight Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Lightweight Concrete
What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailbility and lessened the dead weight. The main specialties of … [Read more...]
Properties of Concrete
Properties of Concrete There Have Many Properties of Concrete That’s Are Below- Grades of Concrete (M20, M25, M30, etc.) Compressive Strength of Concrete. Characteristic Strength of Concrete. Tensile Strength of Concrete. Durability of Concrete. Creep of Concrete. Shrinkage … [Read more...]
What is Granite Flooring | How to Install Granite Flooring | Installation of Granite Flooring | Pros and Cons of Granite Flooring
Information of Granite Flooring One of the common questions which will arise when we constructing our new house that what type of flooring we should choose for our house. Nowadays, Granite flooring becomes very popular and used almost everywhere in the interior of the house. Granite provides an … [Read more...]
All About of Cold Joint in Concrete | What is Cold Joint Concrete | Effect of the Cold Joint Concrete | How to Avoid Concrete cold Joint | Concrete Cold Joint Repair
Information of Cold Joint Concrete Concreting is a critical process which required a strict supervision during placing and compaction of the concrete so as to achieve the desired strength. The improper compaction and bonding between the concrete may leads to various defects which affects the … [Read more...]
Tension Vs Compression | What Is Tension & Compression
What Is Tension? Tension word becomes from a Latin word meaning "to stretch." Testing part of the force, Like one type of pull force. All physical objects that are in contact may exert forces on each other. This contact forces different names based on these types of objects in contact. Where one … [Read more...]
What is Salt Concrete Finish | How to Create a Salt Finish | Rock Salt Concrete Finish Installation procedure
What is Salt Concrete Finish? As one of the older, more conventional decorative concrete finishes, salt finish concrete has become the most popular in unfreezing / thaw regions around the country. For a little additional cost, you can add texture to just about any hardscape. With the popularity … [Read more...]
Cinder Block Vs Concrete Block | What Is Cinder Blocks | What Is Concrete Blocks
What Is Cinder Blocks? Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Cinder blocks are similar in shape and construction to concrete blocks, except that, instead of sand or gravel, much of the aggregate … [Read more...]
H-Beam vs I-Beam | What Is H-Beam | What Is I-Beam
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction projects. The availability of steel makes it much easier to … [Read more...]
What Is Pointing | 7 Types of Pointing | Keyed Pointing
What Is Pointing? Pointing is the term given to the "finish" that sits between the bricks or stone used to build your home. Depending on the age of the building, the mortar used to deposit the stone or brick will be made of lime or, more recently, cement. Pointing incorrectly causes irreparable … [Read more...]
Cost of Concrete Per Cubic Meter | Factors Affecting Cost of Concrete| How to Estimate Concrete Cost Concrete Rate Per Cu.M. | 1 Cu.M. Concrete Price
Introduction of Cost of Concrete Per Cubic Meter Concrete is one of the most widely used and major construction materials that is used in the construction of almost every structure. There might be a question that arises in your mind that How much does concrete cost per cubic meter? But there is … [Read more...]
What Is Slip Form? | Slip Form Construction | Slip Form Technique| Types of Slip Form System
What Is Slip Formwork? Formwork is a temporary moulid that is used for the pouring of concrete. The Traditional formwork is made from timber, steel, glass fiber, and some other types of materials. Slip Formwork is a special type of formwork and it is one of the advanced techniques which is … [Read more...]
New Civil Engineering Technology 2022
New Technology Civil Engineering Here, list of construction inventions are as follows. Self-Healing Concrete Thermal Bridging Photovoltaic Glaze Kinetic Footfall Kinetic Roads 3D Modelling Modular Construction Asset Mapping Internet of Things Drones 1. … [Read more...]
What Is Shoring In Construction | Type of Shoring
What Is Shoring In Construction? Shoring is the process of temporarily supporting a building, vessel, structure, or trench with shores (props) when in danger of collapse or during repairs or alterations. Shoring comes from shore, a timber or metal prop. Shoring can be utilized when walls bulge … [Read more...]
Construction Risk Management | Contractor Risk Management | Construction Risk Register | What Is Construction Management at Risk
Information of Construction Risk Management Construction risk management is a long steep process, in which we have to calculate the all-possible risk and determine the process by which we can reduce this type of risk. Construction risk management risk is a part of a construction project, but it … [Read more...]
All About Bituminous Pavement | What Is Bituminous Pavement What IS Bituminous Paving What Is Bituminous Road
Introduction of Bituminous Pavement Bituminous Pavement consists of their surface with materials which are also called Asphalt. Asphalt is also known as bitumen. Asphalt is a sticky dark viscous liquid obtained from natural deposits like crude petroleum. Bituminous pavements are constructed in … [Read more...]
What Is Concrete Screed | Concrete Screed Specifications | Characteristics of Concrete Screed | Advantages & Disadvantages of Concrete Screed
Introduction of Concrete Screed A construction element which is available in a range of thickness to bring forth the installation surface of the concrete flooring to a considerable height & to produce a surface suitable for installing the desired flooring is called a concrete screed. Screeds … [Read more...]
Fly Ash in Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Fly Ash concrete | Use of Fly Ash in Concrete | Applications for Fly Ash concrete | Benefits of Fly Ash Concrete
What Is Fly Ash? Fly ash is a fine powder that would be a by-product of the combustion of pulverized coal in power plants. Fly ash is a pozzolan, a liquid that contains aluminous as well as siliceous material which creates cement in the presence of water. When combined with lime and water, fly … [Read more...]
Cracking Moment | Cracking of Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete | Calculating of Cracking Moment for Hollow Rectangular Beam
Cracking Moment Cracking moment represented as (Mcr) is well-defined as the moment, that is once surpassed reasons the cracking of concrete. Intended for the design of the deflection in the concrete at cracking moment, the moment is considered at the point, the failure will happen in … [Read more...]
Difference Between Flexible Pavement and Rigid Pavement | What is Pavement | Types of Pavement
What is Pavement? Pavement or carriageway is that part of the road or highway which supports the wheel loads imposed on it from traffic moving over it. It ought to be strong enough to resist the stresses that are being developed as a result of traffic. Pavement should also be thick enough to … [Read more...]
Shotcrete Vs Gunite | What Is Gunite | Advantage & Disadvantage of Guniting Process | What Is Shotcrete | Advantage & Disadvantage of Shotcreting
Introduction of Shotcrete Vs Gunite Shotcreting and Guniting are one of the most important and widely used techniques in construction. The purpose of using the shotcrete and Guniting method is the same but the process of application is different. Guniting and shotcreting are both … [Read more...]
Curing In Construction | Concrete Cure Time | Methods of curing
What Is Curing In Construction? Curing is the maintaining of adequate moisture content and temperature in concrete at an early age so that it could develop properties the mixture was designed to achieve. Curing begins immediately after finishing and placement so that the concrete can develop the … [Read more...]
Abrasion Test | Test to Determine the Abrasion Value | Abrasion Test Principle | Important of Abrasion Test
Abrasion Test Measurement of toughness and resistance like degradation, crushing, and disintegration is the right definition of the Abrasion test. This test is suggested by AASHTO T 96 or ASTM C 131 Resistance to degradation of small coarse aggregates by Abrasion and impact on the Los Angeles … [Read more...]
How Are Bridges Built | How Are Bridges Constructed | Factors Associated with Building Bridges
How Are Bridges Built? As human beings started to expand across lands and territories, we had a structure to overcome natural obstacles and barriers. Engineers exploited their tools to create bridges, linking us between towns and changing the whole landscape. The first method is used for bridges … [Read more...]
What Is the AASHTO Classification System | AASHTO Classification System Procedures
Introduction of AASHTO Although the textural classification of soil is relatively simple, it is based entirely on the particle-size distribution. The amount and type of clay minerals present in fine-grained soils dictate to a great extent their physical properties. Hence, the soils engineer … [Read more...]
How to Remove Paint from Concrete Without Chemicals | Procedure to Remove Paint from the Concrete Surface | How to Get Spray Paint Off Concrete
Instruction of Remove Paint from Concrete Concrete is a widely used building material in the construction industry. Concrete is used in the construction of every structural element. The Concrete surface has a natural light grey. The different types of paints are applied on the surface of the … [Read more...]
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? | Advantages & Disadvantage of Fly Ash Bricks | Fly Ash Bricks Cost | How to Make Fly Ash Bricks | Compressive Strength of Fly Ash Bricks
What Is Fly Ash Bricks? Fly ash bricks are a building component in civil engineering; mostly, they are masonry material. Generally, class C and class F-fly ash, sand/stone dust and water is the ingredient of fly ash bricks. Fly ash bricks are also termed as 'self-cementing' bricks. Fly ash … [Read more...]
What Is Hydraulic Cement | Hydraulic Cement Uses | How to Apply Hydraulic Cement | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hydraulic Cement
Introduction of Hydraulic Cement Water is the biggest enemy of the Civil Engineering Structures. Water can cause great damage to the structures. It is very necessary to protect the structures from moisture which can cause huge damage to the structures. The other types of cement cannot be used … [Read more...]
8 Different Methods of Concrete Crack Repair | How to Select Suitable Method of Concrete Crack Repair
Introduction of Concrete Repair Method Concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the construction industry all over the world. Concrete is a versatile construction material that possesses various advantages as compared to other construction materials. There are many defects … [Read more...]
What Is a Concrete Mixer | Types of Concrete Mixer | Specifications of the Concrete Mixer | How to Mix Concrete in a Mixer
Introduction of Concrete Mixer Concrete is one of the main and widely used building materials in construction. Concrete is prepared by mixing cement, aggregates, and water. Traditionally concrete is prepared by manually mixing cement, aggregates, and water with the help of construction tools. … [Read more...]
What Is Spalling Concrete | Causes of Spalling in Concrete | Repairing Concrete Spalding
What Is Spalling of Concrete? Spalling of concrete at fires is the breaking-off of layers of a concrete surface in response to applied heat. Spalling may be either localized and widespread depending upon the fire and concrete condition, particularly moisture content, and the susceptibility to … [Read more...]
What Is Mix Design | Types of Concrete Mix Design | Advantages & Disadvantages of Mix Design | Application of Mix Design
What Is Mix Design? Concrete mix design is a procedure of manufacture of concrete with an ideal proportion of ingredients to fulfill the desired strength & sturdiness of the concrete structure. Concrete is generally a blend of cement, sand & aggregates. Bridges, dams require an oversized … [Read more...]
West Point Bridge Designer
What Is West Point Bridge Designer? West point bridge designer software for designing of the bridge. Bridge Design Contest is to provide middle school and high school students with a realistic, engaging introduction to engineering. They are providing this contest as a service to education. The … [Read more...]
What Is the Best Foundation for a House | Types of House Foundations | How to Build a House Foundation | What Is the Strongest Foundation for a House
Introduction of Foundation for House Foundation is one of the most important parts of the Building on which the whole Structure is rest. Foundation is a very essential part of a building which provide a base to the structure. In this article, you will get to all about the foundation, Types of … [Read more...]
What Is Mat Foundation | Mat Slab Foundation| Advantage and Disadvantage of Mat Slab Foundation | Types of Mat Foundation | Where Mat Foundation Is Used
What Is Mat Foundation? Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beam of the structure are constructed. By the mat foundation, all load of the building or structure is transferred to the soil. Where … [Read more...]
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete | Types of Cracks in Concrete
Why Hairline Cracks in Concrete ? Hairline Cracks in concrete are extremely common but often misunderstood. Once an owner sees a crack in his slab or wall, especially if the concrete is relatively new, he automatically assumes there is something wrong. This isn't always this case. Some types of … [Read more...]
What Is Bond Breaker | Purpose of Providing Bond Breaker | What Is Concrete Bond Breaker | What is Bond Breaker Tape
What Is Bond Breaker? In the modern construction industry, the term “prefabrication" or “precast" holds a significant value. Concrete elements are generally of two types; those are Precast and cast-in-situ construction. If the Precast construction, the concrete is cast at a place other than the … [Read more...]
Fiber Reinforcement Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete | Properties of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete
Fiber Reinforcement Concrete Fiber Reinforcement Concrete is a composite material that consists of mixtures of cement, concrete, and randomly distributed fibers. Properties of Fiber Reinforcement Concrete The properties of fiber-reinforced concrete are as follows. 1. Modulus of … [Read more...]
What Are Weep Holes | Need for Weep Holes | Foundation Weep Holes | Types of Weep Holes | Weep Holes In Retaining Wall | Window Weep Holes
Introduction of Weep Holes Water is the biggest enemy of this structure. It is necessary to remove water from the structure as far as possible to prevent it from any further damages. There are many chances of entering water into the structure but the weep holes function is to pass water … [Read more...]
What Is Mass Concrete | Properties of Mass Concrete | Advantage of Mass Concrete | Disadvantage of Mass Concrete |How Much Mass Density of Concrete
Mass Concrete: Large bridge piers, foundations, and such as dams like the massive structure, the mass concreting technique is used. For also, mass concrete strength, economy, uniformity, and other factors considered should take into account. The temperature shrinkage is the major problem in mass … [Read more...]
What Is Refractory Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Refractory Concrete | Properties of Refractory Concrete | Application of Refractory Concrete
Introduction to Refractory Concrete: The Innovation in the construction material is increasing day by day. There are various types of concrete are manufactured for various purposes in the construction Industry. Refractory concrete is one of the special types of concrete which is generally used … [Read more...]
Difference Between Fat Lime and Hydraulic Lime | What Is Fat Lime | What Is Hydraulic Lime
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it produces hissing sound, a lot of heat is liberated it cracks and its volume is increased by 2-3 times the presence of … [Read more...]
Sugar in Concrete | Effect of Sugar on Concrete Strength | Sugar as a Concrete Surface Retarder | Addition of Sugar in Concrete Results in Setting Time
Sugar in Concrete: Cement and Concrete are the foremost paramount engineering materials. Tyrannical weather conditions play indispensable roles on the traits of concrete. Hence, admixtures are required to sustain standard conditions. Continuous change in weather conditions results in a … [Read more...]
What Is Pier Foundation | Types of Drilled Piers | Advantages and Disadvantages of Drilled Pier Foundations
What Is Pier Foundation? A pier foundation is a collection of large diameter cylindrical columns to support the superstructure and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. It stood several feet above the ground. It is also known as “post foundation”. or Drilled pier … [Read more...]
Hollow Block | Advantages & Disadvantages of Hollow Block | Hollow Concrete Block Size | Application of Hollow Block
Hollow Block: Hollow blocks are being described as blocks with a core-zero area larger than 25% of a total surface area. Its use of concrete blocks for masonry construction has indeed been quickly established which are higher than conventional construction materials such as bricks and … [Read more...]
Difference between Construction Joint and Expansion Joint | Types of Movement Joints | Why Required Movement Joint In Concrete
Introduction of Movement Joint In Concrete All buildings move. If there is no restraint to movement, then it can occur freely without the development of internal stresses that could lead to damage. In practice, some restraint will always be present, even in the smallest building element. The … [Read more...]
9 Curing of Concrete Methods | What Is Curing of Concrete | Why Curing Is Important | Minimum Curing Period for Concrete Cement | How Long Does It Take for Concrete to Dry
What Is Curing of Concrete? Curing performs a crucial role in the growth as well as the resilience of concrete strengths. Since applying water to that same concrete mixture there is an exothermic process that tends to toughen the concrete. Hardening of concrete also isn't instantaneous yet lasts … [Read more...]
What Is Underwater Concrete | Advantage & Disadvantage of Underwater Concrete | Application of Underwater Concrete | How Do They Pour Concrete Under Water
What Is Underwater Concrete? Underwater concrete is a form of construction material widely used in certain forms of structural engineering projects. In every other building in which the lower parts of the buildings are expected to remain underwater, underwater concrete should be used. Advantage of … [Read more...]
23 Different Types of Cement Available in India and As Per IS Standards
23 Types of cement that are available and used in India. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 43 Grade Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade Portland Slag Cement Portland Pozzolana Cement Coloured Cement/White Cement Sulphate Resisting Cement Low Heat … [Read more...]
Water Leakage from Ceiling | water leakage from ceiling | How to Stop Water Leakage from Ceiling
Information of Water Leakage from Ceiling Water is one of the most important resource but it is also the biggest enemy of construction materials. The water leakages problems can adversely affect the structures and masonry. Water can be the most destructive element for structures that are mainly … [Read more...]
Load-Bearing Vs Partition Walls | What Are Walls | Classified of Walls
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls give an enclosure to the house for shelter, and inner-walls … [Read more...]
Definition Efflorescence | Efflorescence in Concrete
How to Define Efflorescence? Effloresces is a crystalline set down of salts that can shape when water is present in or on concrete, stone, brick, stucco, or other building surfaces. It has a white or grayish shade and consists of salt deposits remain on the surface when water evaporates. In … [Read more...]
Functions of Foundation | Requirements of Good Foundation | Types of Foundation | Types of Shallow Foundations | Types of Deep Foundations
Introduction of Foundation: Foundation is one of the most important parts of the building. The foundation plays a crucial role in the structure and it is the lowermost part of the building below the ground level which provides a base for the structure. Foundation is the main part of the … [Read more...]
Types of Concrete Construction Joints | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete | Tips on Placing Joints in Concrete
Concrete joints are used to compensate when concrete expands or shrinks with changes in temperature. Concrete joints are normally used to prevent cracking when concrete contractions, creating training, tools, sawdust, and placement of joint builders. Pre-planned cracks will provide a finishing … [Read more...]
What Is Guniting | How to Set Guniting Systems | Advantage of Guniting | Disadvantage of Guniting
What Is Guniting? The process was applicable in construction work, where it applied in the stabilization of prone or sloppy areas. Mainly purpose of this process is to heal some specific kinds of problems, like tank construction (contain water, storage for some specific chemicals), swimming pool … [Read more...]
