What Are the Couches? Couches are generally known as sofas. It is used for peaceful sleep, relaxing and sitting purposes. There are usually seen in the drawing, lounge, and many other hotels, etc. Also, read: Type of Stair | Stairs Parts Names & Details Different Types of Couches for … [Read more...]
14 Difference Between One Way Slab and Two Way Slab | What is Slab | What Is a One Way Slab
What Is Slab? A slab is constructed to provide flat surfaces, typically horizontal, in building roofs, floors, bridges, and other types of structures. The slab could be supported by walls, by reinforced concrete beams normally cast monolithically with the slab, by structural steel beams, either by … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plinth Level, Sill Level, and Lintel Level.
Types of Level in the Building as Below Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level What Is Floor Level ? G.L. full name is Ground Level. F.L. full name is Floor Level. The term … [Read more...]
Difference Between M Sand Vs River Sand | What is M-Sand & River Sand
What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in its physical and mineralogical properties. Sand is one of … [Read more...]
Difference Between Shallow and Deep Foundation | What Is Foundation | Types of Foundation
What Is Foundation? A foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundation engineering is the application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics (Geotechnical engineering) in the design of foundation elements … [Read more...]
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction | Different Types of Cement and Use
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in this question everyone. Must think about this question Which Cement is Best for House … [Read more...]
How to Load Calculation on Column, Beam, Wall & Slab | Column Design Calculations | Beam Load Calculation | Wall Load Calculation | Steel Load Calculation
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used as compression members in buildings, bridges, … [Read more...]
Gable Roof | Hip Roof | Gabled Roof | Hip vs Gable Roof | 5 Types of Gable Roofs | Roof gable | Gable Roof Design
Introduction of Gable Roof While there are dozens of possible roof designs to consider for a new or newly remodeled home, there are two, in particular, that stand out for their enduring popularity and timeless appeal: hip and gable roofs. But what exactly are modern, gabled roofs? What is the … [Read more...]
Difference Between Short Column and Long Column | What Is Column | Types of Column
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals are used as compression members in buildings, bridges, … [Read more...]
What Is Spread Footing | 8 Types of Spread Foundation | Concrete of Spread Footing | Spread Footing Design | Advantages & Disadvantages of Spread Footing
What Is Spread Footing? The spread footing is utilized to support the column & walls and additionally to convey & disseminate the load coming to the structure to the soil below it. With loads provided within the upward direction, this footing actually acts like an inverted … [Read more...]
What Is Lightweight Concrete | Properties of Lightweight Concrete | Uses of Lightweight Concrete | Advantages & Disadvantages of Lightweight Concrete
What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailbility and lessened the dead weight. The main specialties of … [Read more...]
Tension Vs Compression | What Is Tension & Compression
What Is Tension? Tension word becomes from a Latin word meaning "to stretch." Testing part of the force, Like one type of pull force. All physical objects that are in contact may exert forces on each other. This contact forces different names based on these types of objects in contact. Where one … [Read more...]
Live Load Vs Dead Load | What Is Load in Civil
What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms of the maximum load that a structure must be able to withstand. The load is usually classified as … [Read more...]
H-Beam vs I-Beam | What Is H-Beam | What Is I-Beam
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction projects. The availability of steel makes it much easier to … [Read more...]
Difference Between Flexible Pavement and Rigid Pavement | What is Pavement | Types of Pavement
What is Pavement? Pavement or carriageway is that part of the road or highway which supports the wheel loads imposed on it from traffic moving over it. It ought to be strong enough to resist the stresses that are being developed as a result of traffic. Pavement should also be thick enough to … [Read more...]
Difference Between Fat Lime and Hydraulic Lime | What Is Fat Lime | What Is Hydraulic Lime
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it produces hissing sound, a lot of heat is liberated it cracks and its volume is increased by 2-3 times the presence of … [Read more...]
Difference between Construction Joint and Expansion Joint | Types of Movement Joints | Why Required Movement Joint In Concrete
Introduction of Movement Joint In Concrete All buildings move. If there is no restraint to movement, then it can occur freely without the development of internal stresses that could lead to damage. In practice, some restraint will always be present, even in the smallest building element. The … [Read more...]
Load-Bearing Vs Partition Walls | What Are Walls | Classified of Walls
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls and inner-walls. Outer-walls give an enclosure to the house for shelter, and inner-walls … [Read more...]
Dynamic Vs Kinematic Viscosity (Difference & Definition)
What Is Viscosity? Viscosity is a basic characteristic property of all liquids. When a liquid flows, it's an inner resistance to flow. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow or shear. Viscosity may also be termed as a drag force and is a measure of the frictional properties of this … [Read more...]
Difference Between Footing and Foundation | What is Footing and Foundation
What is Footing? Foundation Definition: The footing is generally supporting columns and may be round, square, or rectangular at a plan and in section. They may be of the slab — stepped or sloping type. Thia stepped footing results at a better distribution of load than a slab footing. A sloped … [Read more...]
Nail Vs Screw | What Are Nail | What Is Screw
What Is Nail? Nail is the most common fasteners used in construction. Up to the end of the Colonial period, all nail used in the United States were handmade. They were forged on an anvil from nail rods, which were sold in bundles. These nail rods were prepared either by rolling iron into … [Read more...]
Difference Between Beam and Column | What Is Beam | What Is Column
What Is Beam? The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is called a wall plate or sill plate that carries the transmits and load it to the girders, columns, or walls. It … [Read more...]
Concrete Vs Cement | What Is Cement | What Is Concrete
Cement is often confused with concrete, and it is a common misconception that cement and concrete are interchangeable terms. Knowing the basic fundamentals of each, including history, composition, and differences, will help you gain more knowledge when talking to construction experts. First … [Read more...]
What Is Scaffolding | Types of Scaffolding
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or maintenance work begins. Therefore, whatever the size of a building, scaffolding … [Read more...]
Difference Between Lap Length and Development Length
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the bar diameter has to be changed along the length (as is sometimes done in columns).Branding The purpose … [Read more...]
What Is Crane | 18 Different Types of Cranes
What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that's utilized to move the loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes and sheaves, it may be used to lift heavy loads or transport them to other places. The mechanical benefits created by several elements on … [Read more...]
Bolt Vs Screw | What Is Bolt | What Is Screws
What Is Bolt? A bolt is an externally threaded fastener created for the insertion through holes in the assembled parts. Generally, bolts are intended to be released by nuts. This Bolts in a uniform circular cross-section, the threads are spiral in structure and have a smaller pitch as … [Read more...]
Difference Between 33, 43 and 53 Grade Cement
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because curing controls the rate of hydration of the cement, so proper curing is very … [Read more...]
Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steel | What Is Carbon Steel | What Is Stainless Steel
What Is Carbon Steel? One of the trendy and widely used construction materials in the world contains steel. Steel are many types, and carbon steel is one of them. Steel, which contains over 0.8% of carbon, can be classified as high carbon steel. This particular steel is approximately very … [Read more...]
MDF vs Plywood | What Is MDF | What Is Plywood
What Is MDF? MDF Full Name: Medium-Density Fiberboard The Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a designed wood product formed from wood fibers obtained by breaking wood and softwood with a defibrillator. The wood fibers are then glued using wax and resin adhesive. They are transformed into … [Read more...]
Difference Between Formwork, Shuttering, Centering, Staging & Scaffolding
What Is Formwork? The construction of a concrete building requires formwork to support the slabs (horizontal formwork) as well as columns and walls (vertical formwork). The terms concrete formwork and concrete form carry the same meaning and are used interchangeably in this book. Formwork … [Read more...]
Types of Brick in Brick Masonry English Bond & Flemish Bond | Difference Between English Bond and Flemish Bond
Introduction of English Bond & Flemish Bond Various types of bonds in brick masonry used for wall construction are classified depends on bonding style and laying of bricks in walls. The bond pattern used in brick masonry is developed by the mortar filling between two layers of bricks and in … [Read more...]
Difference Between Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning | What Is Prestressed | Methods of Prestress
What Is Prestressed? In ordinary reinforced concrete, tensile stresses by steel alone and compressive stresses are taken up by concrete. This concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in tension. Although steel takes up to the tensile stresses, the concrete at the tensile zone … [Read more...]
15 Difference Between Bridge and Culvert | What Is Bridge | What Is Culvert
What is Bridge? A Bridge, a connecting structure, create bonding between different disconnected parts of a country, two banks of the ocean, or parts of two countries. A Bridge is a structural marvel which is Bridge Information on Bridge. This first bridges made by humans were probably … [Read more...]
19 Vitrified Tiles vs Ceramic Tiles | What Is Vitrified Tiles & Ceramic Tiles
What Is Vitrified Tiles? Vitrified tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but they are made with slightly different elements. The clay is mixed with quartz and feldspar before being heated in the oven. These extra ingredients melt, creating a glass element within the tile. This glass … [Read more...]
Difference Between Plasticizer And Superplasticizer in Civil
What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizer us in concrete for workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by about 5 to 12 percent. The use of water-reducing … [Read more...]
Difference Between Asphalt and Bitumen | What Is Asphalt | What Is Bitumen | Type & Uses of Asphalt & Bitumen
What Is Asphalt? A mechanical mixture of inert mineral, say like, brownish alumina, lime, silica, etc. and the asphaltic bitumen. The colour is usually black or brownish-black. At low temperatures, it usually remains at soil but becomes liquid at a temperature of about 50° C to 100 ° … [Read more...]
Difference Between Timber And Wood | What is Wood | What is Timber
What Is Wood? Wood is a tough and fibrous substance which forms a major portion of the branches and trunk of a tree. In addition, it can be defined as a natural polymeric material which practically does not age. Wood, as a construction material, falls in two major categories --man-made and … [Read more...]
10 Mortar Vs Concrete | What Is Mortar & Concrete | Types of Mortar & Concrete
What Is Mortar? Mortar is a mixture in varying proportions of binding material like cement or lime and an inert material like sand or surkhi (crushed burnt brick) or crushed stone mixed with water. According to requirement, definite quantities of cementing material, sand, or surkhi, and … [Read more...]
Difference Between Flyover and Bridge | What Is Flyover | What Is Bridge
What Is Flyover? Flyovers, over a flyover, underpasses, overpasses, etc. are some examples of the engineering marvels that allow for the effort of people and saving of time, vehicles, and even trains. Normally flyover is made over water bodies like rivers, but over bridges are meant into … [Read more...]
Heartwood Vs Sapwood | What Is Sapwood | What Is Heartwood
Difference Between Heartwood and Sapwood The main difference between the heartwood and the sapwood is that the heartwood is deadwood, interior, while the sapwood is the outermost portion of a wood that is alive. In addition, the heartwood occupies a large part of the transversal area of the … [Read more...]
Difference Between Mat Foundation and Spread Footing | What Is Mat Footing | What Is Spread Footing
Introduction of Mat Foundation Vs Spread Footing Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beams of the structure are constructed. By the mat foundation, all load of the building or structure is transferred … [Read more...]
Difference Between Pier and Pile | What Is Pier | What Is Pile
Introduction of Pier and Pile The pile and the piers are two different types of deep foundations which are widely used in the construction. It is necessary that you should know the difference between a pile foundation and a pier foundation. In this article, you will get to know the difference … [Read more...]
15 Difference Between Plastering And Pointing | What Is Plastering | What Is Pointing
What Is Plastering? Plastering is the practice of coating rough walls including irregular surfaces in the building or houses as well as other buildings with plastic material termed plaster. It also preserves the work of masonry. To have a shiny, smooth, normal, clean as well as durable … [Read more...]
Difference Between Coarse-Grained Soil and Fine-Grained Soil | What Is Coarse-Grained Soil | What Is Fine-Grained Soil
Introduction of Coarse-Grained Soils Vs Fine-Grained Soils Soil is one of the most important components which should be check and tested before doing any kind of construction on the site. As a civil engineer, it is very necessary that you should know the difference between coarse-grained soils … [Read more...]
Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block | What Is Bond Beam | What Is a Lintel Block | Bond Beam Detail | Advantages & Disadvantages of Bond Beam Blocks
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element which is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to know about the Bond beam blocks and lintel blocks. What Is a Bond Beam? The Bond … [Read more...]
Difference Between Mild Steel and Stainless Steel | What Is Stainless Steel | What Is Mild Steel | Mild Steel Properties
What Is Stainless Steel? Stainless steel is the form a steel alloy with a chromium content of 11.5 percent by weight. Owing to the sufficient amount of chromium in stainless steel, the steel product doesn't often rust, scratch nor corrode. Probably due to this function, the specific type of … [Read more...]
Grey Water vs Black Water | What Is Grey Water | What Is Black Water
Water is a crucial asset - without it, we simply would not survive. Every day we use it, and most of it is collected as sewage. Wastewater can be classified into two categories: black water and grey water. Although both are wastewater, they have different levels of contamination, which is why … [Read more...]
What Is Mix Design of Concrete | Nominal Mix | Design Mix| 9 Difference Between Nominal Mix and Design Mix
What Is Mix Design of Concrete? Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. The ingredients to be tested: water, fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate, cement, chemicals, … [Read more...]
Difference Between Lime and Cement | What Is Lime (Hydraulic) | What Is Cement
What Is Lime (Hydraulic)? It is an important binding material used in building construction. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient times. When it is mixed with sand it provides lime mortar and when mixed with sand and coarse aggregate, it forms lime … [Read more...]
Difference Between Bitumen and Tar | What Is Bitumen | What Is Tar
What Is Bitumen? The bitumen is the binding material that is present in asphalt. It also sometimes called mineral tar. It is obtained by partial distillation of crude petroleum. It is chemically a hydro-carbon. It is insoluble in water, but it completely dissolves in carbon disulfide chloroform, … [Read more...]
Difference Between OPC Vs PPC | What is Cement | OPC Cement | PPC Cement
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar, but it remained for the Romans to develop and use cement. Cement is a substance that is used in a … [Read more...]
PVB Vs SGP | What Is Limited Glass | What Is PolyVinyl Butyral (PVB) | What Is Sentry Glass Plus (SGP)
What Is Limited Glass? Laminated Glass is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered. In the event of breaking, it is held in place by an interlayer, typically of polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or sentry glass plus(SGP), between its two or more layers … [Read more...]
Hempcrete Vs Concrete | What Is Hempcrete | What Is Concrete
What Is Hempcrete? Hempcrete is a bio-composite that is made from the inner wood core of the hemp plant and mixed with the lime and other natural materials. It is also known as hemp-concrete. Hemp is a plant that grown without any use of plant protection chemicals. It required a very little … [Read more...]
Difference Between Pier and Abutment | What Is Pier | What Is Abutment
What Is Pier? This Piers provide vertical supports for spans at intermediate of different points and perform both main functions: transferring vertical superstructure loads to the foundations and resisting horizontal forces acting on this bridge. Although piers are designed to resist vertical … [Read more...]
One Way Slab and Two Way Slab Design Step by Step
Design Considerations: One Way Slab 1. Effective Depth (d) For deflection control L/d = 20 X M.F M.F. Modifiction factor from--- IS: 456, p.38.Fig-4 Assume % steel 0.3 to 0.6% Fs = 0.58 Fy X (Ast requierd / Ast Provied) Initially assume that Ast reqierd = Ast Provided Fy … [Read more...]
Cellar Vs Basement | What Is Cellar | What Is Basement
What Is Cellar? A cellar is a part of a building that is present entirely below the level of the curb. The cellar is used mainly as a storage location, as it is completely underground. A type of wine cellar is the most popular option for storing food and other drinks, as it is out of the way of … [Read more...]
Mortar Vs Cement | Types of Cement | Types of Mortar
Mortar Vs. Cement The difference between mortar and cement is that cement is the bonding agent, while the mortar is a product composed of cement, sand, and lime. Both substances have different purposes, as the cement is activated with water and forms a connection with other elements to form a … [Read more...]
Difference Between M25 and M30 Concrete | What Is M25 Grade | What Is M30 Grade
What Is Concrete? Contrary to popular belief, concrete and cement are not the same; cement is really just one component of concrete. Concrete consists of three basic components: water, aggregate (rock, sand or gravel), and Portland cement. Cement, usually in powder form, acts as a binding agent … [Read more...]
What Is Plaster | Plaster Ratio | History of Plastering | Requirements of Good Plaster
What Is Plaster? Plastering is the process of covering uneven surfaces and rough walls in the construction of houses and other structures with a plastic material known as Plaster, which is a mixture of cement or lime concrete and sand along with the required quantity of water. Different … [Read more...]
Difference Between Carpet Area and Built-up Area
What Is Carpet Area? Carpet area means it is an accurate area that can freely be covered by a carpeted inner a house and is the area of the house, excluding the thickness of the inner walls. If you had to lay out a wall-to-wall carpet in your entire house, the chosen area covered would be the … [Read more...]
What Is Bleeding In Concrete | What Is Segregation In Concrete
What Is Bleeding In Concrete? Bleeding in concrete is sometimes referred to as water gain. This is a special form of separation, in which some water from the concrete flows to the surface of the concrete, with the lowest specific gravity among all concrete components. Excessive bleeding … [Read more...]
