What Is Flyover? Flyovers, over a flyover, underpasses, overpasses, etc. are some examples of the engineering marvels that allow for the effort of people and saving of time, vehicles, and even trains. Normally…
Difference Between Heartwood and Sapwood The main difference between the heartwood and the sapwood is that heartwood is deadwood, interior, while the sapwood is the outermost portion of a wood that is alive….
What Is Lime (Hydraulic)? It is an important binding material used in building construction. Lime has been used as the material of construction from ancient times. When it is mixed with sand it…
Introduction of Mat Foundation Vs Spread Footing Mat foundation is also called a raft foundation. Generally, it is a continuous slab laying on the soil on which all the columns and beams of the…
Introduction of Coarse-Grained Soils Vs Fine-Grained Soils Soil is one of the most important components which should be check and tested before doing any kind of construction on the site. As a civil…
Water is a crucial asset – without it, we simply would not survive. Every day we use it, and most of it is collected as sewage. Wastewater can be classified into two categories:…
Introduction of Bond Beam Block vs. Lintel Block: Bond beam is a horizontal structural element which is generally provided above the brickwork to strengthen the wall. In this article, you will get to…
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts, and pedestals…
What Is Load in Civil? There are different types of load than working on a structure, the design, location, and similar nature of which will vary. Design requirements are usually specified in terms…
What Is Crane? A crane is a significant type of construction machine that’s utilized to move the loads horizontally. Equipped with a hoist rope, cable ropes and sheaves, it may be used to…
What Is Slab? A slab is constructed to provide flat surfaces, typically horizontal, in building roofs, floors, bridges, and other types of structures. The slab could be supported by walls, by reinforced concrete…
Types of Level in the Building as Below Ground Leval / Floor Level Natural Ground Level Floor Finishing Level Existing Ground Level Plinth Level Sill Level Lintel Level What Is Floor Level ? G.L….
The cement grades indicate how much cement has a rolling resistance. The strength of the cement (Compressive strength) was generally measured after 28 days with adequate curing. Proper curing is very important because…
What Is Bolt? A bolt is an externally threaded fastener created for the insertion through holes in the assembled parts. Generally, bolts are intended to be released by nuts. This Bolts in a…
What is M-Sand? M-Sand M- Sand full name is Manufacturer Sand. M Sand is nothing but artificial sand made from crushing of rock or granite for construction purposes in cement or concrete. M sand differs from natural river sand in…
What Is Plastering? Plastering is the practice of coating rough walls including irregular surfaces in the building or houses as well as other buildings with plastic material termed plaster. It also preserves the work…
What Is Bitumen? The bitumen is the binding material that is present in asphalt. It also sometimes called mineral tar. It is obtained by partial distillation of crude petroleum. It is chemically a…
What Is Cement? Evidence of the use of cement is believed to have been found in the hidden civilization of Mohenjodaro dating back 5000 years. The ancient Greeks used some form of mortar, but it…
Structural steel has been used extensively in the construction of commercial buildings since the first steel-framed building, the Rand Mcnally Building erected in 1890. Since then, steel has been used for major construction…
What Is Plaster? Plastering is the process of covering uneven surfaces and rough walls in the construction of houses and other structures with a plastic material known as Plaster, which is a…
What Is Spread Footing? The spread footing is utilized to support the column & walls and additionally to convey & disseminate the load coming to the structure to the soil below it. With loads provided within…
Which Cement Is Best for House Construction? Which Cement is Best for House Construction is a common question to ask people who are thinking about constructing a new home themselves. Yes, Nothing wrong in…
Introduction of Laminate Vs Vinyl Flooring Now in the construction market of flooring two types of flooring are most popular, one is laminate flooring and another one is vinyl flooring. But these two…
What Are the Couches? Couches are generally known as sofas. It is used for peaceful sleep, relaxing and sitting purposes. There are usually seen in the drawing, lounge, and many other hotels, etc….
What Is Foundation? A foundation is the element of a structure which connects it to the ground and transfers loads from the structure to the ground. Foundation engineering is the application of soil mechanics and rock mechanics (Geotechnical…
Introduction of Gable Roof While there are dozens of possible roof designs to consider for a new or newly remodeled home, there are two, in particular, that stand out for their enduring popularity…
What Is Column? A compression member, i.e., column, is an important element of every reinforced concrete structure. These are used to transfer a load of superstructure to the foundation safely. Mainly columns, struts,…
What Is Lightweight Concrete? Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as…
What Is Tension? Tension word becomes from a Latin word meaning “to stretch.” Testing part of the force, Like one type of pull force. All physical objects that are in contact may exert forces…
What is Pavement? Pavement or carriageway is that part of the road or highway which supports the wheel loads imposed on it from traffic moving over it. It ought to be strong enough…
What Is Fat Lime? Fat lime is also known as Rich lime, High calcium lime, Pure lime, White lime. It is obtained by calculating limestones. When water is added to this lime, it…
Introduction of Movement Joint In Concrete All buildings move. If there is no restraint to movement, then it can occur freely without the development of internal stresses that could lead to damage. In…
What Are Walls? Wall is a structural element that divides the space (room) into two spaces (rooms) and also provides safety and shelter. Generally, the walls are differentiated as two types of outer-walls…
What Is Viscosity? Viscosity is a basic characteristic property of all liquids. When a liquid flows, it’s an inner resistance to flow. Viscosity is a measure of the resistance to flow or shear….
What is Footing? Foundation Definition: The footing is generally supporting columns and may be round, square, or rectangular at a plan and in section. They may be of the slab — stepped or…
What Is Nail? Nail is the most common fasteners used in construction. Up to the end of the Colonial period, all nail used in the United States were handmade. They were forged on…
What Is Beam? The beam is a structural element that stands against the bending. Mainly beam carries vertical gravitational forces, but also pull the horizontal loads on it. The beam is called a…
Cement is often confused with concrete, and it is a common misconception that cement and concrete are interchangeable terms. Knowing the basic fundamentals of each, including history, composition, and differences, will help you…
What Is Scaffolding? Scaffolding is a temporary platform used to lift, support, and supply materials during a construction process for the repair or cleaning of a structure. It is installed before construction or…
What is Lap Length? Lap Length is required when bars placed short of their required length (due to nonavailability of longer bars) need to be extended. Lap Length is also required when the…
What Is Carbon Steel? One of the trendy and widely used construction materials in the world contains steel. Steel are many types, and carbon steel is one of them. Steel, which contains over…
What Is MDF? MDF Full Name: Medium-Density Fiberboard The Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) is a designed wood product formed from wood fibers obtained by breaking wood and softwood with a defibrillator. The wood fibers are…
What Is Formwork? The construction of a concrete building requires formwork to support the slabs (horizontal formwork) as well as columns and walls (vertical formwork). The terms concrete formwork and concrete form carry…
Introduction of English Bond & Flemish Bond Various types of bonds in brick masonry used for wall construction are classified depends on bonding style and laying of bricks in walls. The bond pattern…
What Is Prestressed? In ordinary reinforced concrete, tensile stresses by steel alone and compressive stresses are taken up by concrete. This concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in…
What is Bridge? A Bridge, a connecting structure, create bonding between different disconnected parts of a country, two banks of the ocean, or parts of two countries. A Bridge is a structural marvel…
What Is Vitrified Tiles? Vitrified tiles are very similar to ceramic tiles, but they are made with slightly different elements. The clay is mixed with quartz and feldspar before being heated in the…
What Is Plasticizer In Civil? Plasticizer us in concrete for workability, Strength, and Durability of concrete. Plasticizer in concrete for Water-reducing admixtures usually reduces the required water content for a concrete mixture by…
What Is Asphalt? A mechanical mixture of inert mineral, say like, brownish alumina, lime, silica, etc. and the asphaltic bitumen. The colour is usually black or brownish-black. At low temperatures, it usually remains…
What Is Wood? Wood is a tough and fibrous substance which forms a major portion of the branches and trunk of a tree. In addition, it can be defined as a natural polymeric…
What Is Mortar? Mortar is a mixture in varying proportions of binding material like cement or lime and an inert material like sand or surkhi (crushed burnt brick) or crushed stone mixed with…
Introduction of Pier and Pile The pile and the piers are two different types of deep foundations which are widely used in the construction. It is necessary that you should know the difference between…
What Is Stainless Steel? Stainless steel is the form a steel alloy with a chromium content of 11.5 percent by weight. Owing to the sufficient amount of chromium in stainless steel, the steel product…
What Is Mix Design of Concrete? Concrete mix design involves a process of preparation in which a mix of ingredients creates the required strength and durability for the concrete structure. The ingredients to be tested: water,…
What Is Limited Glass? Laminated Glass is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered. In the event of breaking, it is held in place by an interlayer, typically of polyvinyl…
What Is Hempcrete? Hempcrete is a bio-composite that is made from the inner wood core of the hemp plant and mixed with the lime and other natural materials. It is also known as hemp-concrete. Hemp is…
What Is Pier? This Piers provide vertical supports for spans at intermediate of different points and perform both main functions:Â transferring vertical superstructure loads to the foundations and resisting horizontal forces acting on this…
Design Considerations: One Way Slab 1. Effective Depth (d) For deflection control L/d = 20 X M.F M.F. Modifiction factor from— IS: 456, p.38.Fig-4 Assume % steel 0.3 to 0.6% Fs = 0.58…
What Is Cellar? A cellar is a part of a building that is present entirely below the level of the curb. The cellar is used mainly as a storage location, as it is…
Mortar Vs. Cement The difference between mortar and cement is that cement is the bonding agent, while the mortar is a product composed of cement, sand, and lime. Both substances have different purposes,…
What Is Concrete? Contrary to popular belief, concrete and cement are not the same; cement is really just one component of concrete. Concrete consists of three basic components: water, aggregate (rock, sand or…
What Is Carpet Area? Carpet area means it is an accurate area that can freely be covered by a carpeted inner a house and is the area of the house, excluding the…
What Is Bleeding In Concrete? Bleeding in concrete is sometimes referred to as water gain. This is a special form of separation, in which some water from the concrete flows to the surface…